Patents by Inventor Michael A. Brehm

Michael A. Brehm has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11785923
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to genetically modified non-human animals and immunodeficient non-human animals characterized by restored complement-dependent cytotoxicity, as well as methods and compositions for assessment of therapeutic antibodies in the genetically modified immunodeficient non-human animals. In specific aspects, the present invention relates to immunodeficient non-obese diabetic (NOD), A/J, A/He, AKR, DBA/2, NZB/B1N, B10.D2/oSn and other mouse strains genetically modified to restore complement-dependent cytotoxicity which is lacking in the unmodified immunodeficient mice. In further specific aspects, the present invention relates to NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid IL2retmlWjl/SzJ (NSG), NOD.Cg-Rag1tm1Mom Il2rgtmlWjl/SzJ (NRG) and NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Sug/JicTac (NOG) mice genetically modified to restore complement-dependent cytotoxicity which is lacking in unmodified NSG, NRG and NOG mice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignees: The Jackson Laboratory, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, Mohit Kumar Verma, Dale L. Greiner, Michael A. Brehm
  • Patent number: 11778994
    Abstract: A NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidH2rgtm1 Wjl/SzJ.(NOD-scid-IL2r?null, NSG) mouse which is genetically modified such that the en NSG mouse lacks functional major histocompatibility complex I (MHC I) and lacks functional major histocompatibility complex II (MHC II) is provided according to aspects of the present, invention. According to specific aspects the genetically modified NSG mouse, is a NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidH2-K1tml Bpe H2-Ab1eml Mvw H2-D1tml Bpe H2rgtm Wjl/SzJ (NSG-Kb Db)null(IAnull)) mouse, NSG-RIP-DTR (Kb Db)null(IAnull) mouse, or a NOD.Cg-B2mtmlUnePrKdcscidH2dlAb1-E?H2rgtm1 Wjl/SzJ (NSG-B2Mnull(IA IEnull)) mouse. Human, immune cells and/or human: tumor cells are administered to a genetically modified immunodeficient mouse according to aspects described herein and assays of one or more test substances can be performed using the provided mice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignees: The Jackson Laboratory, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Michael A. Brehm, Michael V. Wiles, Dale L. Greiner, Leonard D. Shultz
  • Patent number: 11138981
    Abstract: Systems and methods for detection, classification, and diagnosis of vocal anomalies in vocal streams are disclosed. Discussed are a method for generating a biometric voiceprint for analyzing user vocal streams to detect and classify vocal anomalies and a method for notifying the appropriate party, where the notification is based on the diagnosis reported by the system. Manual classification in the event of automatic classification failure is discussed, where the manual classification data can be used as training data to improve the functionality of the classification model.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2021
    Assignee: I2X GMBH
    Inventors: Samuel Brown, Mehak Khajuria, Michael Brehm
  • Publication number: 20210056976
    Abstract: Systems and methods for detection, classification, and diagnosis of vocal anomalies in vocal streams are disclosed. Discussed are a method for generating a biometric voiceprint for analyzing user vocal streams to detect and classify vocal anomalies and a method for notifying the appropriate party, where the notification is based on the diagnosis reported by the system. Manual classification in the event of automatic classification failure is discussed, where the manual classification data can be used as training data to improve the functionality of the classification model.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2019
    Publication date: February 25, 2021
    Inventors: Samuel Brown, Mehak Khajuria, Michael Brehm
  • Publication number: 20200359609
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to genetically modified non-human animals and immunodeficient non-human animals characterized by restored complement-dependent cytotoxicity, as well as methods and compositions for assessment of therapeutic antibodies in the genetically modified immunodeficient non-human animals. In specific aspects, the present invention relates to immunodeficient non-obese diabetic (NOD), A/J, A/He, AKR, DBA/2, NZB/B1N, B10.D2/oSn and other mouse strains genetically modified to restore complement-dependent cytotoxicity which is lacking in the unmodified immunodeficient mice. In further specific aspects, the present invention relates to NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid IL2retmlWjl/SzJ (NSG), NOD.Cg-Rag1tm1Mom Il2rgtmlWjl/SzJ (NRG) and NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Sug/JicTac (NOG) mice genetically modified to restore complement-dependent cytotoxicity which is lacking in unmodified NSG, NRG and NOG mice.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2020
    Publication date: November 19, 2020
    Applicants: The Jackson Laboratory, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, Mohit Kumar Verma, Dale L. Greiner, Michael A. Brehm
  • Publication number: 20200236916
    Abstract: An immunodeficient mouse is provided which is useful as a model of functions and regulation of human natural killer (NK) cells and other interleukin 15 (IL-15)-dependent cell populations and processes in studies of human immunity, cancer, infectious diseases, and other areas. According to specific aspects, an immunodeficient mouse is provided which is genetically modified to express human interleukin 15, wherein the mouse does not have or produce functional mouse natural killer cells, and wherein the mouse is modified to include human natural killer cells. Methods of identifying anti-tumor activity of a test substance using a mouse of the present invention are described along with methods of making the mouse.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2018
    Publication date: July 30, 2020
    Applicants: The Jackson Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Medical School
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, Michael A. Brehm, Dale L. Greiner
  • Patent number: 10701911
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to genetically modified non-human animals and immunodeficient non-human animals characterized by restored complement-dependent cytotoxicity, as well as methods and compositions for assessment of therapeutic antibodies in the genetically modified immunodeficient non-human animals. In specific aspects, the present invention relates to immunodeficient non-obese diabetic (NOD), A/J, A/He, AKR, DBA/2, NZB/BIN, B10.D2/oSn and other mouse strains genetically modified to restore complement-dependent cytotoxicity which is lacking in the unmodified immunodeficient mice. In further specific aspects, the present invention relates to NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid IL2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NSG), NOD.Cg-Rag1tm1Mom IL2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NRG) and NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid IL2rgtm1Sug/JicTAc (NOG) mice genetically modified to restore complement-dependent cytotoxicity which is lacking in unmodified NSG, NRG and NOG mice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignees: The Jackson Laboratory, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, Mohit Kumar Verma, Dale L. Greiner, Michael A. Brehm
  • Patent number: 10678499
    Abstract: An audio interface device, comprising: an interface unit and a wireless unit, wherein the interface unit is configured to relay a first audio signal transmitted between a microphone and a communication device and a second audio signal transmitted between the communication device and a speaker, and to route first audio data related to the first audio signal and second audio data related to the second audio signal to the wireless unit; and wherein the wireless unit is configured to transmit the first audio data and the second audio data to a remote audio device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: i2x GmbH
    Inventors: Claudio Martay, Michael Brehm, Evgenii Khamukhin
  • Publication number: 20200174740
    Abstract: An audio interface device, comprising: an interface unit and a wireless unit, wherein the interface unit is configured to relay a first audio signal transmitted between a microphone and a communication device and a second audio signal transmitted between the communication device and a speaker, and to route first audio data related to the first audio signal and second audio data related to the second audio signal to the wireless unit; and wherein the wireless unit is configured to transmit the first audio data and the second audio data to a remote audio device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2019
    Publication date: June 4, 2020
    Applicant: i2x GmbH
    Inventors: Claudio Martay, Michael Brehm, Evgenii Khamukhin
  • Publication number: 20200060245
    Abstract: A NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidH2rgtm1 Wjl/SzJ.(NOD-scid-IL2r?null, NSG) mouse which is genetically modified such that the en NSG mouse lacks functional major histocompatibility complex I (MHC I) and lacks functional major histocompatibility complex II (MHC II) is provided according to aspects of the present, invention. According to specific aspects the genetically modified NSG mouse, is a NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidH2-K1tml Bpe H2-Ab1eml Mvw H2-D1tml Bpe H2rgtm Wjl/SzJ (NSG-Kb Db)null(IAnull)) mouse, NSG-RIP-DTR (Kb Db)null(IAnull) mouse, or a NOD.Cg-B2mtmlUnePrKdcscidH2dlAb1-E?H2rgtm1 Wjl/SzJ (NSG-B2Mnull(IA IEnull)) mouse. Human, immune cells and/or human: tumor cells are administered to a genetically modified immunodeficient mouse according to aspects described herein and assays of one or more test substances can be performed using the provided mice.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2018
    Publication date: February 27, 2020
    Applicants: The Jackson Laboratory, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Michael A. Brehm, Michael V. Wiles, Dale L. Greiner, Leonard D. Shultz
  • Publication number: 20190362737
    Abstract: A method includes using a computing platform to apply a trained supervised machine learning model to a waveform representation of a person's voice data. The model has been trained to determine a probability of the waveform representation producing a desired outcome. The method further includes using the computing platform to modify a parameter of a phonetic characteristic of the waveform representation to produce a modified waveform representation, and apply the trained model to the modified waveform representation to determine whether the modified waveform representation has a higher probability of producing the desired outcome. The waveform representation having the higher probability is outputted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2018
    Publication date: November 28, 2019
    Inventors: Christoph Feinauer, Claudio Martay, Michael Brehm
  • Publication number: 20190320633
    Abstract: A genetically-modified, immunodeficient mouse is provided along with methods of use, wherein the mouse includes (a) a nucleotide sequence encoding human stem cell factor (hSCF); (b) a nucleotide sequence encoding human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (hGM-CSF); (c) a nucleotide sequence encoding human interleukin-3 (hIL-3); and (d) a nucleotide sequence encoding human colony-stimulating factor 1 (hCSF1), wherein each of the nucleotide sequences is operably linked to a promoter, and wherein the genetically-modified, immunodeficient mouse expresses hSCF, hGM-CSF, hIL-3, and hCSF1, wherein the genetically-modified, immunodeficient mouse allows engraftment of human hematopoietic stem cells along with engraftment of human-patient derived tumor xenografts and/or human tumor cell lines to enable in vivo investigation of the interactions between the human immune system and human cancer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2017
    Publication date: October 24, 2019
    Applicants: The Jackson Laboratory, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, James G. Keck, Dale L. Greiner, Michael A. Brehm
  • Patent number: 10146048
    Abstract: An optical assembly (1) includes an optical element (2), a mount (3) configured to hold the optical element (2), and a plurality of fastening elements (12) with fastening areas (14) configured to fasten the optical element (2) to the mount (3). The fastening elements (12) bridge an interstice (11) between the optical element (2) and the mount (3), and a purge device (15) produces at least one purge gas flow (16) in the region of the optical element (2) such that the purge gas flow flows around the fastening areas (14) of the fastening elements (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2018
    Assignee: CARL ZEISS SMT GMBH
    Inventors: Michael Brehm, Wolfgang Merkel, Ulrich Weber, Henry Wegert
  • Patent number: 10021861
    Abstract: Described herein are immunodeficient non-human animals lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) by endogenous autogeneic innate immune cells, as well as methods and compositions for engraftment of xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells in the immunodeficient non-human animal lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), thereby creating an innate immune system in the animal derived from the xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells. Further described are immunodeficient mice lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 by endogenous autogeneic innate immune cells, as well as methods and compositions for engraftment of xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells in the immunodeficient mouse lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4, thereby creating an innate immune system in the animal derived from the xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2018
    Assignees: The Jackson Laboratory, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, Dale L. Greiner, Michael A. Brehm
  • Publication number: 20180184629
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to genetically modified non-human animals and immunodeficient non-human animals characterized by restored complement-dependent cytotoxicity, as well as methods and compositions for assessment of therapeutic antibodies in the genetically modified immunodeficient non-human animals. In specific aspects, the present invention relates to immunodeficient non-obese diabetic (NOD), A/J, A/He, AKR, DBA/2, NZB/BIN, B10.D2/oSn and other mouse strains genetically modified to restore complement-dependent cytotoxicity which is lacking in the unmodified immunodeficient mice. In further specific aspects, the present invention relates to NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid IL2rgtm1Wj1/SzJ (NSG), NOD. Cg-Rag1tm1Mom IL2rgtm1Wj1/SzJ (NRG) and NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid IL2rgtm1Wj1/JicTAc (NOG) mice genetically modified to restore complement-dependent cytotoxicity which is lacking in unmodified NSG, NRG and NOG mice.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2016
    Publication date: July 5, 2018
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, Mohit Kumar Verma, Dale L. Greiner, Michael A. Brehm
  • Publication number: 20170102539
    Abstract: An optical assembly (1) includes an optical element (2), a mount (3) configured to hold the optical element (2), and a plurality of fastening elements (12) with fastening areas (14) configured to fasten the optical element (2) to the mount (3). The fastening elements (12) bridge an interstice (11) between the optical element (2) and the mount (3), and a purge device (15) produces at least one purge gas flow (16) in the region of the optical element (2) such that the purge gas flow flows around the fastening areas (14) of the fastening elements (12).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2016
    Publication date: April 13, 2017
    Inventors: Michael BREHM, Wolfgang MERKEL, Ulrich WEBER, Henry WEGERT
  • Publication number: 20160345548
    Abstract: Described herein are immunodeficient non-human animals lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) by endogenous autogeneic innate immune cells, as well as methods and compositions for engraftment of xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells in the immunodeficient non-human animal lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), thereby creating an innate immune system in the animal derived from the xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells. Further described are immunodeficient mice lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 by endogenous autogeneic innate immune cells, as well as methods and compositions for engraftment of xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells in the immunodeficient mouse lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4, thereby creating an innate immune system in the animal derived from the xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 15, 2016
    Publication date: December 1, 2016
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, Dale L. Greiner, Michael A. Brehm
  • Patent number: 9414576
    Abstract: Described herein are immunodeficient non-human animals lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) by endogenous autogeneic innate immune cells, as well as methods and compositions for engraftment of xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells in the immunodeficient non-human animal lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), thereby creating an innate immune system in the animal derived from the xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells. Further described are immunodeficient mice lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 by endogenous autogeneic innate immune cells, as well as methods and compositions for engraftment of xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells in the immunodeficient mouse lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4, thereby creating an innate immune system in the animal derived from the xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2016
    Assignees: The Jackson Laboratory, University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, Dale L. Greiner, Michael A. Brehm
  • Publication number: 20150105288
    Abstract: Described herein are immunodeficient non-human animals lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) by endogenous autogeneic innate immune cells, as well as methods and compositions for engraftment of xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells in the immunodeficient non-human animal lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), thereby creating an innate immune system in the animal derived from the xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells. Further described are immunodeficient mice lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4 by endogenous autogeneic innate immune cells, as well as methods and compositions for engraftment of xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells in the immunodeficient mouse lacking expression of toll-like receptor 4, thereby creating an innate immune system in the animal derived from the xenogeneic hematopoietic stem cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2014
    Publication date: April 16, 2015
    Inventors: Leonard D. Shultz, Dale L. Greiner, Michael A. Brehm
  • Patent number: 8203784
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a multispectral illumination device for a microscope or for a reader. According to the invention, the illumination device comprises at least three receptacle positions for lighting modules and at least one receptacle position for coupling modules, the mechanical devices for connecting the lighting modules or coupling modules at the receptacle positions to the illumination device being designed in such a way that the lighting modules or coupling modules can be easily changed. Further, the receptacle positions are arranged in such a way that, with suitable selection of the lighting modules and coupling modules, all individual spectra of the lighting modules in a total spectrum are available simultaneously at the output of the illumination device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: Carl Zeiss MicroImaging GmbH
    Inventors: Andreas Nolte, Matthias Kramer, Michael Brehm, Christian Boeker