Abstract: Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles are disclosed. The multicomponent particles comprise at least one acidic water-absorbing resin and at least one basic water-absorbing resin. Each particle contains at least one microdomain of the acidic resin in contact with, or in close proximity to, at least one microdomain of the basic resin.

Abstract: Poly(vinylamine)-based superabsorbent gels are disclosed. The superabsorbent gels either comprise a mixture of a poly(vinylamine) polymer and an acidic water-absorbing polymer, like polyacrylic acid, or comprise a salt of a poly(vinylamine) polymer. An improved method of preparing poly(vinylamine) also is disclosed.

Abstract: Poly(vinylguanidine)-based superabsorbent gels are disclosed. The superabsorbent gels either comprise a mixture of a poly(vinylguanidine) polymer and an acidic water-absorbing polymer, like polyacrylic acid, or comprise a salt of a poly(vinylguanidine) polymer.

Abstract: Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles are disclosed. The multicomponent particles comprise at least one acidic water-absorbing resin and at least one basic water-absorbing resin. Each particle contains microdomains of the acidic resin and/or the basic resin homogeneously dispersed throughout the particle.

Abstract: A superabsorbent foam material is made by a water-in-oil high internal phase emulsion polymerization comprising the steps of (a) dissolving an organic solvent-soluble surfactant in a water-insoluble monomer to form an organic phase; (b) blending the-organic phase with an aqueous phase using high shear mixing to form an emulsion, said aqueous phase comprising a water-soluble polymer, a cross-linking agent, and water; (c) polymerizing the water-insoluble monomer in the organic phase; (d) cross-linking the water-soluble polymer in the aqueous phase; and (e) final curing and drying the resulting foam.

Abstract: Poly(vinylamine)-based superabsorbent gels are disclosed. The superabsorbent gels either comprise a mixture of a poly(vinylamine) polymer and an acidic water-absorbing polymer, like polyacrylic acid, or comprise a salt of a poly(vinylamine) polymer. An improved method of preparing poly(vinylamine) also is disclosed.

Abstract: Poly(dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylamide)-based superabsorbent gels are disclosed. The superabsorbent gels either comprise a mixture of a poly(dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamide) polymer and an acidic water-absorbing polymer, like polyacrylic acid, or comprise a salt of a poly(dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylamide) polymer. An improved method of preparing an N-(dialkylaminoalkyl) (meth)acrylamide monomer also is disclosed.

Abstract: A superabsorbent foam material is made by a water-in-oil high internal phase emulsion polymerization comprising the steps of (a) dissolving an organic solvent-soluble surfactant in a water-insoluble monomer to form an organic phase; (b) blending the-organic phase with an aqueous phase using high shear mixing to form an emulsion, said aqueous phase comprising a water-soluble polymer, a cross-linking agent, and water; (c) polymerizing the water-insoluble monomer in the organic phase; (d) cross-linking the water-soluble polymer in the aqueous phase; and (e) final curing and drying the resulting foam.

Abstract: Condensation polymerization followed by a supercritical extraction step can be used to obtain highly cross-linked nanoporous polymers with high surface area, controlled pore sizes and rigid structural integrity. The invention polymers are useful for applications requiring separation membranes.

Abstract: Condensation polymerization followed by a supercritical extraction step can be used to obtain highly cross-linked nanoporous polymers with high surface area, controlled pore sizes and rigid structural integrity. The invention polymers are useful for applications requiring separation membranes.

Abstract: Bare die test device for making temporary electrical connections between bonding pads on the die and external test connectors includes a die chuck, a fanout substrate, and a substrate chuck. The fanout substrate has conductive bumps spaced for registration with die bonding pads. A die chuck receives the die and a substrate chuck holds the fanout substrate. In a fixed alignment embodiment, an alignment arrangement between the die chuck and the substrate chuck provides registration. In an alternative embodiment, the fanout substrate has a backside etched cavity exposing a transparent compliant material. A lower frame provides for lateral and angular positioning of the die chuck relative to the substrate chuck to bring the conductive bumps into alignment with the bonding pads, while visually observing the alignment through the transparent material.

Abstract: A process of preparing an oxazoline or oxazine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is an atom selected from the group of oxygen and sulfur, R is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.1-10 fluoroalkyl, aryl and substituted-aryl, and n is 2 or 3 comprising ring-closing a compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is an atom selected from the group of oxygen and sulfur, R is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.1-10 fluoroalkyl, aryl, and substituted aryl, n is 2 or 3, and Y is a bromine or chlorine atom in the presence of a basic reagent consisting essentially of a fluoride salt supported on an inorganic solid substrate is disclosed together with the compounds, 5-bromomethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazoline, 5-methylene-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazine and 4,4-dimethyl-2-vinyl-1,3-oxazoline.