Abstract: In a method for exchanging routing messages in a wireless meshed communication network with network nodes and a root node, a routing tree is set up with data transmission paths. The root node sends routing requests at regular time intervals to set up the paths, wherein a request contains a specification for a first bidirectional path mode or a second unidirectional path mode. At a respective node, a first field is used to indicate a first or a second node state. If, upon receipt of a request, the first field is in the first state, a routing response is always sent and otherwise not. Next, the node checks the mode specified in the request, ensuring that the respective mode is set. In case of a node to root data transmission, a node also ensures that the first field of the respective network node is in the first state.

Abstract: A method for data transmission in a local are network, wherein data is transmitted on the Media Access Control (MAC) layer within successive time frames between a plurality of first nodes comprising client nodes to a second node comprising a coordinator node for the plurality of first nodes. A synchronizing slot for sending a synchronizing message from the second node to the first nodes includes acknowledgements for time slots used for data transmissions in previous time frames from the first nodes to the second node. The acknowledgements indicate whether a data transmission in the previous time frame was successful. Based on these acknowledgements, retransmission time slots included in the current time frame are used for retransmitting data that have not been transmitted successfully in a time slot of the previous time frame.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for which, for determining a routing-metric for a mesh-network, in particular according to standard IEEE 802.11s, routing messages sent in wireless mesh networks or mobile ad-hoc-networks, on various paths of source nodes, via the mesh nodes of the mesh networks to the target nodes, are evaluated in order to determine the best path for transferring data packets from source nodes to target nodes. Said nodes are battery-operated and mesh nodes are only used in the energy-saving mode as intermediate nodes of a path when this can not be prevented due to necessary connectivity in the mesh network or due to predetermined guidelines. Also, in each routing message sent from source nodes to target nodes via various paths, a plurality of bits, preferably two bits, are used for the number of mesh nodes operating in the path in the energy-saving mode or are battery-operated when the remaining bits of the routing-message are used for the path metric.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a mesh-type network, particularly as defined in an IEEE 802.11s standard, formed by a plurality of network nodes, said network operating at least a first network node that functions as access point for stations which are dissociated from the network and a second network node that functions as connector point for stations that are dissociated from the network. When switching a dissociated station from a radio service area of the first network node to the radio service area of the second network node in said mesh network, an updating of allocation information of nodes based on a routing failure message which is defined according to a routing protocole valid for the mesh network is carried out.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a mesh network, especially according to IEEE standard 802.11s, wherein the mesh network comprises a plurality of network nodes, which have outer edge nodes and inner network nodes. A first edge node forms a connection point for external first stations disjunctive to the network, and a second edge node forms a connection point for external second stations disjunctive to the network, wherein data packets are to be exchanged between the first and second stations. During a switch of an external station from one edge node to another edge node, especially from a coverage area of the first edge node to a coverage area of the second network node, the respective association information of the network nodes is updated by means of an association message while inserting a validity duration for the association of the external stations connected to the edge nodes. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method for operating a mesh network.

Abstract: When setting up a wireless network formed of several communication terminals, it is usual for the communication terminals to be devoid of information on local topology. In large wireless mobile environment networks it is advisable to create an independent large-network setup, wherein individual communication terminals which are not yet connected and/or partial networks are integrated. The method enables automatic dynamic, large-network organization, taking into account communication terminals which are not yet connected. This is achieved by exchanging messages between the communication devices to determine local topology information independently and by integrating the thus enhanced isolated individual communication terminals and partial networks.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for establishing a bidirectional data transmission path in a wireless meshed packet-switched communication network, wherein a logical topology in the form of at least one routing tree can be proactively established, wherein a root network node (R) of the routing tree sends first unidirectional data transmission paths regarding routing request messages (RANs) specifying the root network node (R) to the network nodes (M1-M7) of the communication network in periodic time intervals. A first flag is provided in the network nodes (M1-M7) of the muting tree that can be put into two different states. Upon receipt of a muting request message (RAN), a network node (M5) only sends a second unidirectional data transfer path regarding the routing response message (RWN) specifying the network node to the root-network node (R) if the first flag is switched into a first selectable state (ON).

Abstract: A method for operating a wireless mesh data network with multiple nodes, wherein data frames are transmitted from a source node via one or more intermediate nodes to a destination node, wherein the source node, the one or more intermediate nodes, and the destination node constitute network nodes of the data network, wherein during transmission of a data frame, at least some of the network nodes which receive the data frame, using a precursor list for the destination nodes which is assigned to the destination nodes of the data frame, check whether the network node sending the data frame is in the precursor list, and wherein in the case of a positive result, the data frame is transmitted to a further network node, and in the case of a negative result, the data frame is thrown out or processed by an error recovery routine.

Abstract: A method is described for operating a wireless interconnected data network with a plurality of network nodes (MP1, MP2, MP 3, MP 4, MP S, MP D, NF MP) between which communications links (KV) exist, at least in part. At least some of the network nodes (MP1, MP2, MP 3, MP 4, MP S, MP D) forward received data packets to at least one of the network nodes (MP1, MP2, MP 3, MP 4, MP S, MP D, NF MP). At least one of the network nodes (NF MP) is designed as a prespecified network node. The prespecified network node (NF MP) suppresses the forwarding of data packets and the forwarding and/or the answering of data packets to the network nodes (MP1, MP2, MP 3, MP 4, MP S, MP D). Said data packets are transmitted in connection with the setting up of a data path in the data network and are not addressed to the prespecified network node (NF MP).

Abstract: In an ad hoc mesh network, roles are assignment to the different network nodes, for example mesh point or mesh portal. The invention envisages that a network node identifies the certification and thus the permitted roles of another network node before it sends a message to said other network node. This ensures that the roles maintain their integrity and the security in the network is enhanced.

Abstract: Using at least one network consisting of at least one node, a multi-hop communication system is formed in which data are received and forwarded from a transmitting first node to a second node receiving the data via at least one third node interposed between the first and the second node. For transmission, the data are subdivided into packets that have a useful data portion (payload) and at least one first control data portion associated with the multi-hop method and a second control data portion associated with the network. The data are encrypted using a first public key determined by the first node and the second node, but only the useful data portion is encrypted using the first public key.

Abstract: Route discovery of a route from a source node of an IEEE 802 connection to a destination node of an IEEE 802 connection, including a mesh network path with a source node of the mesh path and a destination node of the mesh path, is initiated by an extended route request message generated by the destination node. The extended route request message includes a flag that indicates whether the source node of the IEEE 802 connection is located inside or outside the mesh network, and either one source address of the source node, if the node is inside the mesh network, or two source addresses covering (a) the source address of the source node of the mesh path and (b) the source address of the source node of the IEEE 802 connection, if the node is outside the mesh network.

Abstract: In a multi-hop network, packets are classified into header and user data for coded distribution. The header information, especially the multi-hop information, is separated in a coded manner from the user data, such that each network node need only decode the header in order to forward the packet. The header and the user data are guided, independently from each other, to the hardware of the respective device for separate coding, as if they were complete packets. A hardware accelerated coding of header and user data is possible using different keys. The header also contains integrity protection.

Abstract: A method routes data packets especially in wireless communication network formed by a plurality of network nodes.

Abstract: A method detects a path in a communications network having a plurality of nodes with the aid of a routing metric. The method involves inputting a quantity determined on the basis of number of paths passing through the nodes in the routing metric.

Abstract: In order to create a non-wired network, a first communication appliance is provided with a list of identifiers of other communication appliances with which connections can be established. The first communication appliance determines information on the local topology of the non-wired communication network from the identifiers of the other communication appliances. The first communication appliance establishes a connection with the isolated, thus collected, partial networks and individual communication appliances, and integrates the same into the network.

Abstract: When setting up a wireless network formed of several communication terminals, it is usual for the communication terminals to be devoid of information on local topology. In large wireless mobile environment networks it is advisable to create an independent large-network setup, wherein individual communication terminals which are not yet connected and/or partial networks are integrated. The method enables automatic dynamic, large-network organization, taking into account communication terminals which are not yet connected. This is achieved by exchanging messages between the communication devices to determine local topology information independently and by integrating the thus enhanced isolated individual communication terminals and partial networks.

Abstract: In a self-organizing sensor network, a number of sensor nodes organize themselves and include sensor elements, distance measuring elements and communication elements for that purpose. The sensor network is able to precisely locate individual, in particular mobile, sensor nodes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radio module which has at least two operational modes; a passive operational model wherein an external microprocessor device is connected to the radio module as an external electrical device, the radio module is used as a modem for the external microprocessor device and the radio module can be controlled by the external microprocessor device with the aid of modem control signals, preferably AT commands, and at least one active operation model wherein at least one actuator or sensor is connected to the radio module as an external electrical device, the radio module controls the at least one actuator or sensor and/or acts as a read-out therefore and can be controlled from the outside with the aid of the radio device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radio module which has at least two operational modes; a passive operational model wherein an external microprocessor device is connected to the radio module as an external electrical device, the radio module is used as a modem for the external microprocessor device and the radio module can be controlled by the external microprocessor device with the aid of modem control signals, preferably AT commands, and at least one active operation model wherein at least one actuator or sensor is connected to the radio module as an external electrical device, the radio module controls the at least one actuator or sensor and/or acts as a read-out therefore and can be controlled from the outside with the aid of the radio device.