Abstract: Process for the observation of at least one sample region with a light raster microscope by a relative movement between the illumination light and sample via first scanning means along at least one scanning axis essentially perpendicular to the illumination axis wherein the illumination light illuminates the sample in parallel at several points or regions and several points or regions are detected simultaneously wherein at an angle to the plane of the relative movement, preferably perpendicular thereto, second scanning means are moved and an image acquisition takes place by the movement of the first and second scanning means being coupled and a three-dimensional sampling movement being done by the illumination of the sample wherein the second scanning means are coupled to the movement of the first scanning means in such a manner that straight and/or curved lines and/or plane and/or curved surfaces are scanned which are extended along at least one scanning direction of the first scanning means as well as along

Abstract: Arrangement for changing the uncoupling of the object beam and/or the coupling of the beam in a Laser Scanning Microscope, whereby a rotatable tube revolver is provided, which has at least four switching positions and each tube position is associated with a separate tube lens as well as deflecting elements for the object beam, whereby the tube positions for at least the LSM operation, LSM/NDD and/or manipulation and/or illumination, camera and visual operation modes are provided.

Abstract: Process for the observation of at least one sample region with a light raster microscope by a relative movement between the illumination light and sample via first scanning means along at least one scanning axis essentially perpendicular to the illumination axis wherein at an angle to the plane of the relative movement, preferably perpendicular thereto, second scanning means are moved and an image acquisition takes place by the movement of the first and second scanning means being coupled and a three-dimensional sampling movement being done by the illumination of the sample wherein the second scamming means are coupled to the movement of the first scanning means in such a manner that straight and/or curved lines and/or plane and/or curved surfaces are scanned which are extended along at least one scanning direction of the first scanning means as well as along the scanning direction of the second scanning means.

Abstract: An adaptable spinal facet joint prosthesis, including a pedicle fixation element; a laminar fixation element; and a facet joint bearing surface having a location adaptable with respect at least one of the pedicle fixation element and the laminar fixation element. The invention also includes a method of implanting an adaptable spinal facet joint prosthesis including the steps of determining a desired position for a facet joint bearing surface; and attaching a prosthesis comprising a facet joint bearing surface to a pedicle portion of a vertebra and a lamina portion of a vertebra to place the facet joint bearing surface in the desired position. The invention also provides a facet joint prosthesis implant tool including a tool guide adapted to guide a vertebra cutting tool; and first and second fixation hole alignment elements extending from the saw guide.

Abstract: The invention discloses methods and devices for repairing, replacing and/or augmenting natural facet joint surfaces and/or facet capsules. A facet joint restoration device of the invention for use in a restoring a facet joint surface comprises: a cephalad facet joint element comprising a flexible member adapted to engage a first vertebrae and an artificial cephalad joint; and a caudad facet joint element comprising a connector adapted for fixation to a second vertebrae and an artificial caudad joint adapted to engage the cephalad facet joint.

Abstract: A shifting mechanism for an automated or automatic transmission includes a selection lever that can be shifted in a first shift gate between automatic selection stages. The selection lever can be shifted, via a first lateral gate, to a second shift gate in order to allow the manual selection of individual transmission gears, and via a second lateral gate, with which various modes, for example an automatic or a manual mode, can be activated using the selection lever. In addition to three stable positions for the selection stages, the selection lever has a fourth stable position, from which all driving modes can be set.

Abstract: A pseudo arthrosis device may be placed in a disc space to provide support for adjacent vertebrae. The device may have an enclosure formed from a flexible, permeable material. A core may be packed in the enclosure. The core may be compressible and/or flexible. In certain embodiments, the core may include a plurality of elongated members. In other embodiments, the core may include ridges or grooves. The enclosure may be placed in an intervertebral space between the adjacent vertebrae such that the core is disposed between the adjacent vertebrae. The pseudo arthrosis device may include a tab designed to couple the enclosure to an adjacent vertebrae.

Abstract: The present invention provides tools and methods designed to aid in the placement of artificial facet joints at virtually all spinal levels. One aspect of the present invention is a measurement tool for installing an artificial cephalad facet joint including a fixation measurement element and a support arm element. This measurement tool assists in the selection and/or configuration of an artificial cephalad facet joint for implantation in a patient. Another aspect is a measurement tool for installing a caudad facet joint including a stem element and a trial caudad bearing surface element. This measurement tool assists in the selection and/or configuration of a caudad facet joint for implantation in a patient. Yet another aspect is a measurement tool holder including a measurement surface connected to a holder element. This tool holder assists in determining the measurements obtained with the caudad facet joint measurement tool.

Abstract: A healthcare revenue cycle management analytics system enables healthcare business professionals to perform multidimensional data analysis without the assistance of IT or analyst intermediaries. The system provides a user interface which presents views selectable by a user from a plurality of built-in views relevant to healthcare revenue cycle management. The system further provides a user interface having a tree-like filter made up of numerous relevant dimensions and members of target data sources for highly granular control over the data populating the built-in revenue cycle visualizations. The system further allows healthcare business professionals to access healthcare revenue cycle management data over the Internet, via a web services approach.

Abstract: Raster Scanning Light Microscope with punctiform light source distribution with at least one illumination module, in which the means to achieve a variable partition of the laser light into least two illumination channels are envisioned and joint illumination of a sample takes place at the same or at different areas of the sample.

Abstract: Raster Scanning Light Microscope with line pattern scanning with at least one illumination module, in which the means to achieve a variable partition of the laser light into least two illumination channels are envisioned and joint illumination of a sample takes place at the same or at different areas of the sample.

Abstract: Process for the observation of at least one sample region with a light raster microscope by a relative movement between the illumination light and sample via first scanning means along at least one scanning axis essentially perpendicular to the illumination axis wherein at an angle to the plane of the relative movement, preferably perpendicular thereto, second scanning means are moved and an image acquisition takes place by the movement of the first and second scanning means being coupled and a three-dimensional sampling movement being done by the illumination of the sample wherein the second scanning means are coupled to the movement of the first scanning means in such a manner that straight and/or curved lines and/or plane and/or curved surfaces are scanned which are extended along at least one scanning direction of the first scanning means as well as along the scanning direction of the second scanning means.

Abstract: Raster Scanning Light Microscope with line pattern scanning with at least one illumination module, in which the means to achieve a variable partition of the laser light into least two illumination channels are envisioned and joint illumination of a sample takes place at the same or at different areas of the sample.

Abstract: In a confocal laser scanning microscope for Raman spectroscopy with an illuminating configuration (2), which provides an illuminating beam for illuminating a probe region (23), with a scanning configuration (3, 4), which guides the illuminating beam over the probe while scanning, and with a detector configuration (5), which via the scanning configuration (3, 4) images the illuminated probe region (23) by means of a confocal aperture (26) on to at least one detector unit (28), it is provided that the illuminating configuration (2) of the scanning configuration (3, 4) provides a line-shaped illuminating beam, that the scanning configuration (3, 4) guides the line-shaped illuminating beam over the probe f while scanning and that the confocal aperture is designed as a slotted aperture (26) or as a slot-shaped region (28, 48) of the detector unit (28) acting as a confocal aperture.

Abstract: Process for the observation of at least one sample region with a light raster microscope by a relative movement between the illumination light and sample via first scanning means along at least one scanning axis essentially perpendicular to the illumination axis wherein the illumination light illuminates the sample in parallel at several points or regions and several points or regions are detected simultaneously wherein at an angle to the plane of the relative movement, preferably perpendicular thereto, second scanning means are moved and an image acquisition takes place by the movement of the first and second scanning means being coupled and a three-dimensional sampling movement being done by the illumination of the sample wherein the second scanning means are coupled to the movement of the first scanning means in such a manner that straight and/or curved lines and/or plane and/or curved surfaces are scanned which are extended along at least one scanning direction of the first scanning means as well as along

Abstract: Process for the observation of at least one sample region with a light raster microscope by a relative movement between the illumination light and sample via first scanning means along at least one scanning axis essentially perpendicular to the illumination axis wherein several illuminated sample points lie on a line and are detected simultaneously with a spatially resolving detector wherein at an angle to the plane of the relative movement, preferably perpendicular thereto, second scanning means are moved and an image acquisition takes place by the movement of the first and second scanning means being coupled and a three-dimensional sampling movement being done by the illumination of the sample wherein the second scanning means are coupled to the movement of the first scanning means in such a manner that straight and/or curved lines and/or plane and/or curved surfaces are scanned which are extended along at least one scanning direction of the first scanning means as well as along the scanning direction of th

Abstract: In a confocal laser scanning microscope with an illuminating configuration (2), which provides an illuminating beam for illuminating a probe region (23), with a scanning configuration (3, 4), which guides the illuminating beam over the probe while scanning, and with a detector configuration (5), which via the scanning configuration (3, 4) images the illuminated probe region (23) by means of a confocal aperture (26) on to at least one detector unit (28), it is provided that the illuminating configuration (2) of the scanning configuration (3, 4) provides a line-shaped illuminating beam, that the scanning configuration (3, 4) guides the line-shaped illuminating beam over the probe f while scanning and that the confocal aperture is designed as a slotted aperture (26) or as a slot-shaped region (28, 48) of the detector unit (28) acting as a confocal aperture.

Abstract: An adaptable spinal facet joint prosthesis, including a pedicle fixation element; a laminar fixation element; and a facet joint bearing surface having a location adaptable with respect at least one of the pedicle fixation element and the laminar fixation element. The invention also includes a method of implanting an adaptable spinal facet joint prosthesis including the steps of determining a desired position for a facet joint bearing surface; and attaching a prosthesis comprising a facet joint bearing surface to a pedicle portion of a vertebra and a lamina portion of a vertebra to place the facet joint bearing surface in the desired position. The invention also provides a facet joint prosthesis implant tool including a tool guide adapted to guide a vertebra cutting tool; and first and second fixation hole alignment elements extending from the saw guide.

Abstract: An arrangement for direct input coupling of a laser, preferably of a short-pulse laser, for nonlinear sample excitation which is located outside of the microscope housing, into the beam path of a laser scanning microscope (LSM), comprising a housing in which is integrated an adjusting laser that can be coupled into the microscope beam path by beam splitters, wherein the housing is advantageously integrated so as to be insertable in the scan module of the LSMA, and a beam splitter for the direct coupling laser has high transmission in the direction of the objective and, further, partial transmission for back-reflections of the adjusting laser coming from the specimen for adjusting the overlapping of the adjusting laser and direct coupling laser.

Abstract: A hydraulic control unit is provided which has a housing made of a light metal and connection devices for the connection with hydraulic conduits. In order to reduce the danger of damage to the housing in the area of the connection devices, a plate made of steel for accommodating the connection devices is held on a flange surface of the housing.