Patents by Inventor Michael G. Amaro

Michael G. Amaro has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11552565
    Abstract: A switch-mode power supply circuit includes a low-side switching transistor, a high-side switching transistor, a low-side current sensing circuit, and a gate driver circuit. The low-side current sensing circuit is coupled to the low-side switching transistor and is configured to sense a current flowing through the low-side switching transistor. The gate driver circuit is coupled to the low-side current sensing circuit and the high-side switching transistor. The gate driver circuit is configured to generate a signal having a first drive strength to switch the high-side switching transistor based on current flowing through the low-side switching transistor being less than a threshold current, and to generate a signal having a second drive strength to switch the high-side switching transistor based on current flowing through the low-side switching transistor being greater than the threshold current. The first drive strength is greater than the second drive strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Saurav Bandyopadhyay, Thomas Matthew LaBella, Huy Le Nhat Nguyen, Michael G. Amaro, Robert Allan Neidorff
  • Patent number: 11211865
    Abstract: A series capacitor buck converter includes a first half-bridge circuit including a first high side power switch (HSA) and first low side power switch (LSA) connected in series having a first switching node (SWA) therebetween which drives a first output inductor, a second half-bridge circuit including a second HS power switch (HSB) and second LS power switch (LSB) connected in series having a second switching node (SWB) therebetween which drives a second output inductor. A transfer capacitor (Ct) is connected in series with HSA and LSA and between the first and second half-bridge circuits. A first current source is coupled for precharging Ct with a charging current (I_in) and a second current source is coupled to Ct for providing an output current (I_out). A feedback network providing negative feedback forces I_out to match I_in.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2021
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Joseph Maurice Khayat, Sergio Carlo-Rodriquez, Michael G. Amaro, Ramanathan Ramani, Pradeep S. Shenoy
  • Patent number: 11038421
    Abstract: Timing circuitry causes: a first closed signal on a first switch control output before a signal on a second switch control output changes from a second closed signal to a first open signal; the first switch control output to provide a second open signal after a first selected time after the second switch control output changes from the second closed signal to the first open signal; and a third switch control output to provide a third closed signal a second selected time after the first switch control output changes from the first closed signal to a third open signal. A beginning of the first closed signal to a beginning of the first open signal is based on a later of: a current through a switch connected to the second switch control output exceeding a threshold current; and a clocked time after the beginning of the first closed signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2021
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Thomas Matthew LaBella, Michael G. Amaro, Jeffrey Anthony Morroni
  • Patent number: 11018582
    Abstract: A circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor coupled to the first transistor at a switch node and to a ground node. An estimator circuit receives a first signal to control an on and off state of the first transistor. The estimator circuit generates a second signal to control the on and off state of the second transistor. The second signal has a pulse width based on a pulse width of the first signal. A clocked comparator includes a clock input, a first input, and a second input. The first input receives a voltage indicative of a voltage of the switch node. The second input is coupled to a ground node. The clock input receives a third signal indicative of the second signal. The clocked comparator generates a comparator output signal. The estimator circuit adjusts the pulse width of the second signal based on the comparator output signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2021
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Saurav Bandyopadhyay, Michael G. Amaro, Michael Thomas DiRenzo, Thomas Matthew LaBella, Robert Allan Neidorff
  • Publication number: 20210050782
    Abstract: A switch-mode power supply circuit includes a low-side switching transistor, a high-side switching transistor, a low-side current sensing circuit, and a gate driver circuit. The low-side current sensing circuit is coupled to the low-side switching transistor and is configured to sense a current flowing through the low-side switching transistor. The gate driver circuit is coupled to the low-side current sensing circuit and the high-side switching transistor. The gate driver circuit is configured to generate a signal having a first drive strength to switch the high-side switching transistor based on current flowing through the low-side switching transistor being less than a threshold current, and to generate a signal having a second drive strength to switch the high-side switching transistor based on current flowing through the low-side switching transistor being greater than the threshold current. The first drive strength is greater than the second drive strength.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2020
    Publication date: February 18, 2021
    Inventors: Saurav Bandyopadhyay, Thomas Matthew LaBella, Huy Le Nhat Nguyen, Michael G. Amaro, Robert Allan Neidorff
  • Publication number: 20200195143
    Abstract: A series capacitor buck converter includes a first half-bridge circuit including a first high side power switch (HSA) and first low side power switch (LSA) connected in series having a first switching node (SWA) therebetween which drives a first output inductor, a second half-bridge circuit including a second HS power switch (HSB) and second LS power switch (LSB) connected in series having a second switching node (SWB) therebetween which drives a second output inductor. A transfer capacitor (Ct) is connected in series with HSA and LSA and between the first and second half-bridge circuits. A first current source is coupled for precharging Ct with a charging current (I_in) and a second current source is coupled to Ct for providing an output current (I_out). A feedback network providing negative feedback forces I_out to match I_in.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2020
    Publication date: June 18, 2020
    Inventors: Joseph Maurice Khayat, Sergio Carlo-Rodriquez, Michael G. Amaro, Ramanathan Ramani, Pradeep S. Shenoy
  • Publication number: 20200136508
    Abstract: A circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor coupled to the first transistor at a switch node and to a ground node. An estimator circuit receives a first signal to control an on and off state of the first transistor. The estimator circuit generates a second signal to control the on and off state of the second transistor. The second signal has a pulse width based on a pulse width of the first signal. A clocked comparator includes a clock input, a first input, and a second input. The first input receives a voltage indicative of a voltage of the switch node. The second input is coupled to a ground node. The clock input receives a third signal indicative of the second signal. The clocked comparator generates a comparator output signal. The estimator circuit adjusts the pulse width of the second signal based on the comparator output signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2019
    Publication date: April 30, 2020
    Inventors: Saurav Bandyopadhyay, Michael G. Amaro, Michael Thomas DiRenzo, Thomas Matthew LaBella, Robert Allan Neidorff
  • Patent number: 10615692
    Abstract: A series capacitor buck converter includes a first half-bridge circuit including a first high side power switch (HSA) and first low side power switch (LSA) connected in series having a first switching node (SWA) therebetween which drives a first output inductor, a second half-bridge circuit including a second HS power switch (HSB) and second LS power switch (LSB) connected in series having a second switching node (SWB) therebetween which drives a second output inductor. A transfer capacitor (Ct) is connected in series with HSA and LSA and between the first and second half-bridge circuits. A first current source is coupled for precharging Ct with a charging current (I_in) and a second current source is coupled to Ct for providing an output current (I_out). A feedback network providing negative feedback forces I_out to match I_in.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Joseph Maurice Khayat, Sergio Carlo-Rodriquez, Michael G. Amaro, Ramanathan Ramani, Pradeep S. Shenoy
  • Publication number: 20200067410
    Abstract: Timing circuitry causes: a first closed signal on a first switch control output before a signal on a second switch control output changes from a second closed signal to a first open signal; the first switch control output to provide a second open signal after a first selected time after the second switch control output changes from the second closed signal to the first open signal; and a third switch control output to provide a third closed signal a second selected time after the first switch control output changes from the first closed signal to a third open signal. A beginning of the first closed signal to a beginning of the first open signal is based on a later of: a current through a switch connected to the second switch control output exceeding a threshold current; and a clocked time after the beginning of the first closed signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2019
    Publication date: February 27, 2020
    Inventors: Thomas Matthew LaBella, Michael G. Amaro, Jeffrey Anthony Morroni
  • Patent number: 10468987
    Abstract: Timing circuitry causes: a first closed signal on a first switch control output before a signal on a second switch control output changes from a second closed signal to a first open signal; the first switch control output to provide a second open signal after a first selected time after the second switch control output changes from the second closed signal to the first open signal; and a third switch control output to provide a third closed signal a second selected time after the first switch control output changes from the first closed signal to a third open signal. A beginning of the first closed signal to a beginning of the first open signal is based on a later of: a current through a switch connected to the second switch control output exceeding a threshold current; and a clocked time after the beginning of the first closed signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2019
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Thomas Matthew LaBella, Michael G. Amaro, Jeffrey Anthony Morroni
  • Publication number: 20190140541
    Abstract: Timing circuitry causes: a first closed signal on a first switch control output before a signal on a second switch control output changes from a second closed signal to a first open signal; the first switch control output to provide a second open signal after a first selected time after the second switch control output changes from the second closed signal to the first open signal; and a third switch control output to provide a third closed signal a second selected time after the first switch control output changes from the first closed signal to a third open signal. A beginning of the first closed signal to a beginning of the first open signal is based on a later of: a current through a switch connected to the second switch control output exceeding a threshold current; and a clocked time after the beginning of the first closed signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2019
    Publication date: May 9, 2019
    Inventors: Thomas Matthew LaBella, Michael G. Amaro, Jeffrey Anthony Morroni
  • Patent number: 10177658
    Abstract: Described examples include a method of controlling a power converter including executing a plurality of cycles. Each cycle includes turning on a first switch during a first period, the first switch coupled between a power supply and an output inductance; turning on a second switch during a second period, the second switch coupled between an output inductance and ground; turning on a third switch at a first time during the second period, the third switch coupled between the power supply and an auxiliary inductance; and turning on a fourth switch on at a third time after the second time, the fourth switch coupled the auxiliary inductance and ground. The second period ends at a third time period after the first time based on a later of an overlap time and a current through a switch connected to the second switch current handling terminal exceeding a threshold current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2019
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Thomas Matthew LaBella, Michael G. Amaro, Jeffrey Anthony Morroni
  • Publication number: 20170302177
    Abstract: Described examples include a method of controlling a power converter including executing a plurality of cycles. Each cycle includes turning on a first switch during a first period, the first switch coupled between a power supply and an output inductance; turning on a second switch during a second period, the second switch coupled between an output inductance and ground; turning on a third switch at a first time during the second period, the third switch coupled between the power supply and an auxiliary inductance; and turning on a fourth switch on at a third time after the second time, the fourth switch coupled the auxiliary inductance and ground. The second period ends at a third time period after the first time based on a later of an overlap time and a current through a switch connected to the second switch current handling terminal exceeding a threshold current.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2016
    Publication date: October 19, 2017
    Inventors: Thomas Matthew LaBella, Michael G. Amaro, Jeffrey Anthony Morroni
  • Patent number: 9654003
    Abstract: In a method arrangement, providing a zero voltage transition circuit including an input node, an output node, a switch node, an output inductor coupling the switch node and output node, an output capacitor coupling the output node and ground, a first switch coupling the input node and switch node, a second switch coupling switch node and ground, a first auxiliary switch coupling the input node to an auxiliary node, a second auxiliary switch coupling the auxiliary node to ground, and an auxiliary inductor coupling the auxiliary node to the switch node; closing the first auxiliary switch to couple the input to the auxiliary node; subsequently, when a current is below a cutoff threshold, opening the second switch; after a first delay period, opening the first auxiliary switch and closing the second auxiliary switch; and after a second delay period, closing the first switch. Apparatus and additional method arrangements are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2017
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Thomas Matthew LaBella, Michael G. Amaro, Jeffrey Anthony Morroni
  • Patent number: 9548648
    Abstract: A power converter includes at least a first phase including a high-side MOSFET transistor (HSA) and a low-side (LS) MOSFET transistor (LSA) driving a first output inductor. The first phase further includes an active gate drive assist circuit including first MOSFET switch (first switch) and second MOSFET switch (second switch) positioned in series between a source of HSA and a drain of LSA. A capacitor (CS) is between the source of HSA and drain of LSA. A bootstrap capacitor (CA) having a reference terminal is connected to a node between the first switch and the second switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2017
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Michael G. Amaro, Joseph Maurice Khayat, Pradeep S. Shenoy
  • Patent number: 9306458
    Abstract: A power circuit combination includes a series capacitor buck converter including a first half-bridge including a first high side power switch (HSA), first low side power switch (LSA) and a second half-bridge. A transfer capacitor (Ct) is connected in series with HSA and LSA, and between the first and second half-bridges. An adaptive HS driver circuit has an output coupled to a gate of HSA and includes a power supply circuit including a summing circuitry that dynamically outputs a variable power supply level (VGX) based on a fixed voltage and a voltage across Ct, a buffer driver, and a boost capacitor (CA) across the buffer driver. VGX is coupled to a positive terminal of CA. The power supply circuit is configured so that as a voltage across Ct varies, VGX adjusts so that a voltage across CA is changed less than a change in voltage across Ct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Joseph Maurice Khayat, Ramanathan Ramani, Michael G. Amaro
  • Publication number: 20150311792
    Abstract: A power converter includes at least a first phase including a high-side MOSFET transistor (HSA) and a low-side (LS) MOSFET transistor (LSA) driving a first output inductor. The first phase further includes an active gate drive assist circuit including first MOSFET switch (first switch) and second MOSFET switch (second switch) positioned in series between a source of HSA and a drain of LSA. A capacitor (CS) is between the source of HSA and drain of LSA. A bootstrap capacitor (CA) having a reference terminal is connected to a node between the first switch and the second switch.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2014
    Publication date: October 29, 2015
    Inventors: MICHAEL G. AMARO, JOSEPH MAURICE KHAYAT, PRADEEP S. SHENOY
  • Publication number: 20150311793
    Abstract: A series capacitor buck converter includes a first half-bridge circuit including a first high side power switch (HSA) and first low side power switch (LSA) connected in series having a first switching node (SWA) therebetween which drives a first output inductor, a second half-bridge circuit including a second HS power switch (HSB) and second LS power switch (LSB) connected in series having a second switching node (SWB) therebetween which drives a second output inductor. A transfer capacitor (Ct) is connected in series with HSA and LSA and between the first and second half-bridge circuits. A first current source is coupled for precharging Ct with a charging current (I_in) and a second current source is coupled to Ct for providing an output current (I_out). A feedback network providing negative feedback forces I_out to match I_in.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2014
    Publication date: October 29, 2015
    Inventors: JOSEPH MAURICE KHAYAT, SERGIO CARLO-RODRIQUEZ, MICHAEL G. AMARO, RAMANATHAN RAMANI, PRADEEP S. SHENOY
  • Publication number: 20150311794
    Abstract: A power circuit combination includes a series capacitor buck converter including a first half-bridge including a first high side power switch (HSA), first low side power switch (LSA) and a second half-bridge. A transfer capacitor (Ct) is connected in series with HSA and LSA, and between the first and second half-bridges. An adaptive HS driver circuit has an output coupled to a gate of HSA and includes a power supply circuit including a summing circuitry that dynamically outputs a variable power supply level (VGX) based on a fixed voltage and a voltage across Ct, a buffer driver, and a boost capacitor (CA) across the buffer driver. VGX is coupled to a positive terminal of CA. The power supply circuit is configured so that as a voltage across Ct varies, VGX adjusts so that a voltage across CA is changed less than a change in voltage across Ct.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2014
    Publication date: October 29, 2015
    Inventors: JOSEPH MAURICE KHAYAT, RAMANATHAN RAMANI, MICHAEL G. AMARO
  • Publication number: 20150002115
    Abstract: A series-capacitor adaptively switched power conversion system includes, for example, a series-capacitor buck converter overlapping controller. The series-capacitor buck converter overlapping controller is arranged to provide reduced switching losses and improved system efficiency while the switched power conversion system is operating in a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). While operating in the DCM, the series-capacitor buck converter overlapping controller generates precisely controlled frequency modulated waveforms that are adapted to independently drive control switches of one or more power converters. The series-capacitor buck converter overlapping controller is arranged to reduce (or eliminate) negative inductor current (and the associated conduction loss) that can be present in multiphase (two or more phases) series-capacitor buck converters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2014
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Pradeep S. Shenoy, Michael G. Amaro