Patents by Inventor Michael H. Wigler
Michael H. Wigler has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6303313Abstract: A method of producing libraries of genes encoding antigen-combining molecules or antibodies; a method of producing antigen-combining molecules which does not require an in vivo procedure; a method of obtaining antigen-combining molecules of selected specificity which does not require an in vivo procedure; vectors useful in the present method; and antigen-combining molecules produced by the method. The antigen-combining molecules are useful for the detection, quantitation, purification and neutralization of antigens, as well as for diagnostic, therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1999Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: StratageneInventors: Michael H. Wigler, Joseph A. Sorge
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Patent number: 6100025Abstract: Disclosed are methods for detecting mammalian genes encoding proteins which can function in microorganisms, particularly yeast, to modify, complement, or suppress a genetic defect associated with an identifiable phenotypic alteration or characteristic in the microorganism. Disclosed also are mammalian DNA sequences cloned by the above method, as well as polypeptide products of the expression of the DNA sequences in procaryotic or eucaryotic host cells and antibody substances which are specifically immunoreactive with said expression products. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for cloning mammalian genes which encode products which modify, complement or suppress a genetic defect in a biochemical pathway in which cAMP participates or in a biochemical pathway which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a RAS-related protein, to products (RNA, proteins) encoded by the mammalian genes cloned in this manner, and to antibodies which can bind the encoded proteins.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1994Date of Patent: August 8, 2000Assignee: Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryInventors: Michael H. Wigler, John J. Colicelli
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Patent number: 6080540Abstract: A method of cloning mammalian genes encoding proteins which can function in microorganisms, particularly yeast, and can modify, complement, or suppress a genetic defect associated with an identifiable phenotypic alteration or characteristic in the microorganism. It further relates to mammalian genes cloned by the present method, as well as to products encoded by such genes and antibodies which can bind the encoded proteins. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of cloning mammalian genes which encode products which modify, complement or suppress a genetic defect in a biochemical pathway in which cAMP participates or in a biochemical pathway which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a RAS protein, to products (RNA, proteins) encoded by the mammalian genes cloned in this manner and to antibodies which can bind the encoded proteins.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1990Date of Patent: June 27, 2000Assignee: Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryInventors: Michael H. Wigler, John J. Colicelli
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Patent number: 6069240Abstract: Disclosed are methods for detecting mammalian genes encoding proteins which can function in microorganisms, particularly yeast, to modify, complement, or suppress a genetic defect associated with an identifiable phenotypic alteration or characteristic in the microorganism. Disclosed also are mammalian DNA sequences cloned by the above method, as well as polypeptide products of the expression of the DNA sequences in procaryotic or eucaryotic host cells and antibody substances which are specifically immunoreactive with said expression products. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for cloning mammalian genes which encode products which modify, complement or suppress a genetic defect in a biochemical pathway in which cAMP participates or in a biochemical pathway which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a RAS-related protein, to products (RNA, proteins) encoded by the mammalian genes cloned in this manner, and to antibodies which can bind the encoded proteins.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1998Date of Patent: May 30, 2000Assignee: ICOS CorporationInventors: Michael H. Wigler, John J. Colicelli
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Patent number: 6001579Abstract: Encoded combinatorial chemistry is provided, where sequential synthetic schemes are recorded using organic molecules, which define choice of reactant, and stage, as the same or different bit of information. Various products can be produced in the multi-stage synthesis, such as oligomers and synthetic non-repetitive organic molecules. Conveniently, nested families of compounds can be employed as identifiers, where number and/or position of a substituent define the choice. Alternatively, detectable functionalities may be employed, such as radioisotopes, fluorescers, halogens, and the like, where presence and ratios of two different groups can be used to define stage or choice. Particularly, pluralities of identifiers may be used to provide a binary or higher code, so as to define a plurality of choices with only a few detachable tags. The particles may be screened for a characteristic of interest, particularly binding affinity, where the products may be detached from the particle or retained on the particle.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignees: The Trustees of Columbia University, Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryInventors: W. Clark Still, Michael H. Wigler, Michael H. J. Ohlmeyer, Lawrence W. Dillard, John C. Reader
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Patent number: 5977305Abstract: Disclosed are methods for detecting mammalian genes encoding proteins which can function in microorganisms, particularly yeast, to modify, complement, or suppress a genetic defect associated with an identifiable phenotypic alteration or characteristic in the microorganism. Disclosed also are mammalian DNA sequences cloned by the above method, as well as polypeptide products of the expression of the DNA sequences in procaryotic or eucaryotic host cells and antibody substances which are specifically immunoreactive with said expression products. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for cloning mammalian genes which encode products which modify, complement or suppress a genetic defect in a biochemical pathway in which cAMP participates or in a biochemical pathway which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a RAS-related protein, to products (RNA, proteins) encoded by the mammalian genes cloned in this manner, and to antibodies which can bind the encoded proteins.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoriesInventors: Michael H. Wigler, John J. Colicelli
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Patent number: 5968736Abstract: Encoded combinatorial chemistry is provided, where sequential synthetic schemes are recorded using organic molecules, which define choice of reactant, and stage, as the same or different bit of information. Various products can be produced in the multi-stage synthesis, such as oligomers and synthetic non-repetitive organic molecules. Conveniently, nested families of compounds can be employed as identifiers, where number and/or position of a substituent define the choice. Alternatively, detectable functionalities may be employed, such as radioisotopes, fluorescers, halogens, and the like, where presence and ratios of two different groups can be used to define stage or choice. Particularly, pluralities of identifiers may be used to provide a binary or higher code, so as to define a plurality of choices with only a few detachable tags. The particles may be screened for a characteristic of interest, particularly binding affinity, where the products may be detached from the particle or retained on the particle.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignees: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New YorkInventors: W. Clark Still, Michael H. Wigler, Michael H. J. Ohlmeyer, Lawrence W. Dillard, John C. Reader
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Patent number: 5789172Abstract: Encoded combinatorial chemistry is provided, where sequential synthetic schemes are recorded using organic molecules, which define choice of reactant, and stage, as the same or different bit of information. Various products can be produced in the multi-stage synthesis, such as oligomers and synthetic non-repetitive organic molecules. Conveniently, nested families of compounds can be employed as identifiers, where number and/or position of a substituent define the choice. Alternatively, detectable functionalities may be employed, such as radioisotopes, fluorescers, halogens, and the like, where presence and ratios of two different groups can be used to define stage or choice. Particularly, pluralities of identifiers may be used to provide a binary or higher code, so as to define a plurality of choices with only a few detachable tags. The particles may be screened for a characteristic of interest, particularly binding affinity, where the products may be detached from the particle or retained on the particle.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1996Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Assignees: Trustees of the Columbia University in the City of New York, Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryInventors: W. Clark Still, Michael H. Wigler, Michael H. J. Ohlmeyer, Lawrence W. Dillard, John C. Reader
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Patent number: 5780225Abstract: A method of producing libraries of genes encoding antigen-combining molecules or antibodies; a method of producing antigen-combining molecules which does not require an in vivo procedure; a method of obtaining antigen-combining molecules of selected specificity which does not require an in vivo procedure; vectors useful in the present method; and antigen-combining molecules produced by the method. The antigen-combining molecules are useful for the detection, quantitation, purification and neutralization of antigens, as well as for diagnostic, therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1994Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: StratageneInventors: Michael H. Wigler, Joseph A. Sorge
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Patent number: 5721099Abstract: Encoded combinatorial chemistry is provided, where sequential synthetic schemes are recorded using organic molecules, which define choice of reactant, and stage, as the same or different bit of information. Various products can be produced in the multi-stage synthesis, such as oligomers and synthetic non-repetitive organic molecules. Conveniently, nested families of compounds can be employed as identifiers, where number and/or position of a substituent define the choice. Alternatively, detectable functionalities may be employed, such as radioisotopes, fluorescers, halogens, and the like, where presence and ratios of two different groups can be used to define stage or choice. Particularly, pluralities of identifiers may be used to provide a binary or higher code, so as to define a plurality of choices with only a few detachable tags. The particles may be screened for a characteristic of interest, particularly binding affinity, where the products may be detached from the particle or retained on the particle.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: February 24, 1998Assignees: Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryInventors: W. Clark Still, Michael H. Wigler, Michael H.J. Ohlmeyer, Lawrence W. Dillard, John C. Reader
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Patent number: 5565324Abstract: Encoded combinatorial chemistry is provided, where sequential synthetic schemes are recorded using organic molecules, which define choice of reactant, and stage, as the same or different bit of information. Various products can be produced in the multi-stage synthesis, such as oligomers and synthetic non-repetitive organic molecules. Conveniently, nested families of compounds can be employed as identifiers, where number and/or position of a substituent define the choice. Alternatively, detectable functionalities may be employed, such as radioisotopes, fluorescers, halogens, and the like, where presence and ratios of two different groups can be used to define stage or choice. Particularly, pluralities of identifiers may be used to provide a binary or higher code, so as to define a plurality of choices with only a few detachable tags. The particles may be screened for a characteristic of interest, particularly binding affinity, where the products may be detached from the particle or retained on the particle.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1994Date of Patent: October 15, 1996Assignees: The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryInventors: W. Clark Still, Michael H. Wigler, Michael H. J. Ohlmeyer, Lawrence W. Dillard, John C. Reader
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Patent number: 5527896Abstract: Disclosed are methods for detecting mammalian genes encoding proteins which can function in microorganisms, particularly yeast, to modify, complement, or suppress a genetic defect associated with an identifiable phenotypic alteration or characteristic in the microorganism. Disclosed also are mammalian DNA sequences cloned by the above method, as well as polypeptide products of the expression of the DNA sequences in procaryotic or eucaryotic host cells and antibody substances which are specifically immunoreactive with said expression products. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for cloning mammalian genes which encode products which modify, complement or suppress a genetic defect in a biochemical pathway in which cAMP participates or in a biochemical pathway which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by a RAS-related protein, to products (RNA, proteins) encoded by the mammalian genes cloned in this manner, and to antibodies which can bind the encoded proteins.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1991Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryInventors: Michael H. Wigler, John J. Colicelli
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Patent number: 5320941Abstract: This invention provides a DNA sequence comprising an activated oncogene, said oncogene encoding a polypeptide capable of transforming NIH3T3 cells and of inducing a tumor when injected into nude mice, said DNA sequence having a nucleotide sequence substantially as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.The invention also concerns a polypeptide molecule encoded by an activated oncogene, said molecule having the properties of transforming NIH3T3 cells and of inducing a tumor when injected into nude mice and further said polypeptide having an amino acid sequence substantially as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.Finally, this invention provides a method for treating a tumor induced by an activated mas oncogene.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1986Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Inventors: Dallan Young, Michael H. Wigler, Ottavio Fasano
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Patent number: 5179017Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for inserting DNA into eucaryotic cells, particularly DNA which includes a gene or genes coding for desired proteinaceous materials for which no selective criteria exist. The insertion of such DNA molecules is accomplished by cotransforming eucaryotic cells with such DNA together with a second DNA which corresponds to a gene coding for a selectable marker.This invention also concerns processes for producing proteinaceous materials such as insulin, interferon protein, growth hormone and the like which involve cotransforming eucaryotic cells with DNA which codes for these proteinaceous materials, growing the cotransformed cells for production of the proteinaceous material and recovering the proteinaceous material so produced.The invention further relates to processes for inserting into eucaryotic cells a multiplicity of DNA molecules which includes genes coding for desired proteinaceous materials.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1991Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New YorkInventors: Richard Axel, Michael H. Wigler, Saul J. Silverstein
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Patent number: 4634665Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for inserting DNA into eucaryotic cells, particularly DNA which includes a gene or genes coding for desired proteinaceous materials for which no selective criteria exist. The insertion of such DNA molecules is accomplished by cotransforming eucaryotic cells with such DNA together with a second DNA which corresponds to a gene coding for a selectable marker.This invention also concerns processes for producing proteinaceous materials such as insulin, interferon protein, growth hormone and the like which involve cotransforming eucaryotic cells with DNA which codes for these proteinaceous materials, growing the contransformed cells for production of the proteinaceous material and recovering the proteinaceous material so produced.The invention further relates to processes for inserting into eucaryotic cells a multiplicity of DNA molecules which includes genes coding for desired proteinaceous materials.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1983Date of Patent: January 6, 1987Assignee: The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New YorkInventors: Richard Axel, Michael H. Wigler, Saul J. Silverstein
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Patent number: 4399216Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for inserting DNA into eucaryotic cells, particularly DNA which includes a gene or genes coding for desired proteinaceous materials for which no selective criteria exist. The insertion of such DNA molecules is accomplished by cotransforming eucaryotic cells with such DNA together with a second DNA which corresponds to a gene coding for a selectable marker.The invention further relates to processes for inserting into eucaryotic cells a multiplicity of DNA molecules including genes coding for desired proteinaceous materials by cotransformation with the desired genes and with amplifiable genes for a dominant selectable marker in the presence of successively higher amounts of an inhibitor.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1980Date of Patent: August 16, 1983Assignee: The Trustees of Columbia UniversityInventors: Richard Axel, Michael H. Wigler, Saul J. Silverstein