Patents by Inventor Michael J. Root

Michael J. Root has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20160358715
    Abstract: This document provides an apparatus including a sintered electrode, a second electrode and a separator material arranged in a capacitive stack. A conductive interconnect couples the sintered electrode and the second electrode. Embodiments include a clip interconnect. In some embodiments, the interconnect includes a comb-shaped connector. In some embodiments, the interconnect includes a wire snaked between adjacent sintered substrates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2016
    Publication date: December 8, 2016
    Inventors: Gregory J. Sherwood, Michael J. Root, Jay E. Daley, Eric Stemen
  • Patent number: 9424997
    Abstract: This document provides an apparatus including a sintered electrode, a second electrode and a separator material arranged in a capacitive stack. A conductive interconnect couples the sintered electrode and the second electrode. Embodiments include a clip interconnect. In some embodiments, the interconnect includes a comb-shaped connector. In some embodiments, the interconnect includes a wire snaked between adjacent sintered substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2016
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory J. Sherwood, Michael J. Root, Jay E. Daley, Eric Stemen
  • Publication number: 20160163467
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for enhanced dielectric properties for electrolytic capacitors to store energy in an implantable medical device. One aspect of the present subject matter includes a method for manufacturing a capacitor adapted to be disposed in an implantable device housing. An embodiment of the method includes providing a dielectric comprising aluminum oxide and doping the aluminum oxide with an oxide having a dielectric constant greater than aluminum oxide. Doping the aluminum oxide includes using sol-gel based chemistry, electrodeposition or atomic layer deposition (ALD) in various embodiments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2016
    Publication date: June 9, 2016
    Inventors: Gregory J. Sherwood, Michael J. Root, Mary M. Byron
  • Patent number: 9275801
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for enhanced dielectric properties for electrolytic capacitors to store energy in an implantable medical device. One aspect of the present subject matter includes a method for manufacturing a capacitor adapted to be disposed in an implantable device housing. An embodiment of the method includes providing a dielectric comprising aluminum oxide and doping the aluminum oxide with an oxide having a dielectric constant greater than aluminum oxide. Doping the aluminum oxide includes using sol-gel based chemistry, electrodeposition or atomic layer deposition (ALD) in various embodiments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2016
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory J. Sherwood, Michael J. Root, Mary M. Byron
  • Publication number: 20160013489
    Abstract: A method includes treating a CFx material with a base during the formation of a CFx cathode; and assembling the treated CFx material into a cathode electrode and assembling the cathode electrode with a lithium anode electrode and an electrolyte into a cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2015
    Publication date: January 14, 2016
    Inventors: Ignacio Chi, Steven P. Findell, Todd Eric Bofinger, Michael J. Root
  • Publication number: 20150375001
    Abstract: The present subject matter includes an implantable medical device with a capture feature at or near the proximal end. In some cases, the capture feature includes a hold that is configured to facilitate a releasable connection with a delivery device that is used to deliver the implantable medical device to a target implant site.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2015
    Publication date: December 31, 2015
    Inventors: Michael J. Root, Nick A. Youker, Benjamin R. Fruland, Keith R. Maile, Robert S. Harguth
  • Patent number: 9219293
    Abstract: The present subject matter provides apparatus and methods for controlling lithium deposition during manufacture of implantable medical device batteries. A method includes processing materials to form the battery and performing a discharge conditioning process step. The discharge conditioning process step includes using a reduced discharge load and applying a discharge load intermittently to decrease formation of lithium deposits on negatively charged surfaces within the battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2015
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Ignacio Chi, Michael J. Root
  • Publication number: 20150364264
    Abstract: An example includes a capacitor case sealed to retain electrolyte, at least one anode disposed in the capacitor case, the at least one anode comprising a sintered portion disposed on a substrate, an anode conductor coupled to the substrate in electrical communication with the sintered portion, the anode conductor sealingly extending through the capacitor case to an anode terminal disposed on the exterior of the capacitor case with the anode terminal in electrical communication with the sintered portion, a second electrode disposed in the capacitor case, a separator disposed between the second electrode and the anode and a second electrode terminal disposed on an exterior of the capacitor case and in electrical communication with the second electrode, with the anode terminal and the second electrode terminal electrically isolated from one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2015
    Publication date: December 17, 2015
    Inventors: Gregory J. Sherwood, Michael J. Root, Eric Stemen
  • Patent number: 9129749
    Abstract: An example includes a capacitor case sealed to retain electrolyte, at least one anode disposed in the capacitor case, the at least one anode comprising a sintered portion disposed on a substrate, an anode conductor coupled to the substrate in electrical communication with the sintered portion, the anode conductor sealingly extending through the capacitor case to an anode terminal disposed on the exterior of the capacitor case with the anode terminal in electrical communication with the sintered portion, a cathode disposed in the capacitor case, a separator disposed between the cathode and the anode and a cathode terminal disposed on an exterior of the capacitor case and in electrical communication with the cathode, with the anode terminal and the cathode terminal electrically isolated from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory J. Sherwood, Michael J. Root, Peter Jay Kuhn, Mary M. Byron, Eric Stemen
  • Patent number: 9123470
    Abstract: An example includes a capacitor case sealed to retain electrolyte, at least one anode disposed in the capacitor case, the at least one anode comprising a sintered portion disposed on a substrate, an anode conductor coupled to the substrate in electrical communication with the sintered portion, the anode conductor sealingly extending through the capacitor case to an anode terminal disposed on the exterior of the capacitor case with the anode terminal in electrical communication with the sintered portion, a second electrode disposed in the capacitor case, a separator disposed between the second electrode and the anode and a second electrode terminal disposed on an exterior of the capacitor case and in electrical communication with the second electrode, with the anode terminal and the second electrode terminal electrically isolated from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2015
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory J. Sherwood, Michael J. Root, Eric Stemen
  • Publication number: 20150043130
    Abstract: This document provides an apparatus including a sintered electrode, a second electrode and a separator material arranged in a capacitive stack. A conductive interconnect couples the sintered electrode and the second electrode. Embodiments include a clip interconnect. In some embodiments, the interconnect includes a comb shaped connector. In some embodiments, the interconnect includes a wire snaked between adjacent sintered substrates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2014
    Publication date: February 12, 2015
    Inventors: Gregory J. Sherwood, Michael J. Root, Jay E. Daley, Eric Stemen
  • Patent number: 8938293
    Abstract: An example includes apparatus including a non-thin-film battery, that can include an implantable housing, electronics disposed in the implantable housing, and a battery disposed in the implantable housing, the battery comprising: a plurality of cells electrically connected to one another, with at least one cell including a stack including at least one substantially planar anode having a thickness greater than 1 micrometer and at least one substantially planar cathode having a thickness greater than 1 micrometer, and a cell housing enclosing the stack of substantially planar anodes and cathodes and displacing less than approximately 0.024 cubic centimeters, wherein the plurality of cells are interconnected in at least one of series and parallel, and terminals interconnecting the battery and the electronics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2015
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Root, Nick A. Youker, Keith R. Maile
  • Publication number: 20140335422
    Abstract: An implantable device, such as a pacer, defibrillator, or other cardiac rhythm management device, can include one or more MRI Safe components. In an example, the implantable device includes a battery including a first electrode and a second electrode separate from the first electrode. The second electrode includes a first surface and a second surface. The second electrode includes a slot through the second electrode from the first surface toward the second surface. The slot extends from a perimeter of the second electrode to an interior of the second electrode. The slot is configured to at least partially segment a surface area of the second electrode to reduce a radial current loop size in the second electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2014
    Publication date: November 13, 2014
    Inventors: Michael J. Lyden, Michael J. Root, Kurt E. Koshiol, Lisa B. Schmalhurst, Yingbo Li, Masoud Ameri
  • Patent number: 8873220
    Abstract: This document provides an apparatus including a sintered electrode, a second electrode and a separator material arranged in a capacitive stack. A conductive interconnect couples the sintered electrode and the second electrode. Embodiments include a clip interconnect. In some embodiments, the interconnect includes a comb-shaped connector. In some embodiments, the interconnect includes a wire snaked between adjacent sintered substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory J. Sherwood, Michael J. Root, Jay E. Daley, Eric Stemen
  • Patent number: 8868187
    Abstract: Systems and methods for determining depth of discharge for implantable device batteries are provided. One aspect of this disclosure relates to a method for determining depth of discharge for a battery in an implantable medical device. Voltage recovery of the battery is measured subsequent to a predetermined event. Measured voltage recovery data is stored in a database adapted to store data for one or more devices. Measured voltage recovery data is compared with stored voltage recovery data to determine battery depth of discharge. According to various embodiments, battery capacity consumed is measured using a coulometer and using a capacity-by-voltage device. Measured battery capacity consumed is combined with measured voltage recovery data using a predetermined weighted average, and the combined data is stored in the database. The stored data is used to determine battery depth of discharge, according to an embodiment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Rajesh K. Gandhi, Michael J. Root
  • Patent number: 8841019
    Abstract: An implantable device, such as a pacer, defibrillator, or other cardiac rhythm management device, can include one or more MRI Safe components. In an example, the implantable device includes a battery including a first electrode and a second electrode separate from the first electrode. The second electrode includes a first surface and a second surface. The second electrode includes a slot through the second electrode from the first surface toward the second surface. The slot extends from a perimeter of the second electrode to an interior of the second electrode. The slot is configured to at least partially segment a surface area of the second electrode to reduce a radial current loop size in the second electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2014
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Lyden, Michael J. Root, Kurt E. Koshiol, Lisa B. Schmalhurst, Yingbo Li, Masoud Ameri
  • Patent number: 8761877
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are related to biosorbable batteries, amongst other things. In an embodiment, the invention includes a biosorbable battery assembly including an anode, a cathode, and a biosorbable separation element. The anode can include an anode material, wherein electrochemical oxidation of the anode material results in the formation of reaction products that are substantially non-toxic. The cathode can include a cathode material, wherein electrochemical reduction of the cathode material results in the formation of reaction products that are substantially non-toxic, the cathode material having a larger standard reduction potential than the material of the anode. The biosorbable separation element can be disposed between the anode and the cathode and can be configured to provide electrical insulation between the anode and the cathode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Ljiljana Liliana Atanasoska, Michael J. Root
  • Publication number: 20140147708
    Abstract: An example includes apparatus including a non-thin-film battery, that can include an implantable housing, electronics disposed in the implantable housing, and a battery disposed in the implantable housing, the battery comprising: a plurality of cells electrically connected to one another, with at least one cell including a stack including at least one substantially planar anode having a thickness greater than 1 micrometer and at least one substantially planar cathode having a thickness greater than 1 micrometer, and a cell housing enclosing the stack of substantially planar anodes and cathodes and displacing less than approximately 0.024 cubic centimeters, wherein the plurality of cells are interconnected in at least one of series and parallel, and terminals interconnecting the battery and the electronics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2014
    Publication date: May 29, 2014
    Applicant: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Root, Nick A. Youker, Keith R. Maile
  • Patent number: 8644922
    Abstract: An example includes apparatus including a non-thin-film battery, that can include an implantable housing, electronics disposed in the implantable housing, and a battery disposed in the implantable housing, the battery comprising: a plurality of cells electrically connected to one another, with at least one cell including a stack including at least one substantially planar anode having a thickness greater than 1 micrometer and at least one substantially planar cathode having a thickness greater than 1 micrometer, and a cell housing enclosing the stack of substantially planar anodes and cathodes and displacing less than approximately 0.024 cubic centimeters, wherein the plurality of cells are interconnected in at least one of series and parallel, and terminals interconnecting the battery and the electronics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Root, Nick A. Youker, Keith R. Maile
  • Publication number: 20130316195
    Abstract: An example includes apparatus including a non-thin-film battery, that can include an implantable housing, electronics disposed in the implantable housing, and a battery disposed in the implantable housing, the battery comprising: a plurality of cells electrically connected to one another, with at least one cell including a stack including at least one substantially planar anode having a thickness greater than 1 micrometer and at least one substantially planar cathode having a thickness greater than 1 micrometer, and a cell housing enclosing the stack of substantially planar anodes and cathodes and displacing less than approximately 0.024 cubic centimeters, wherein the plurality of cells are interconnected in at least one of series and parallel, and terminals interconnecting the battery and the electronics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2013
    Publication date: November 28, 2013
    Applicant: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Root, Nick A. Youker, Keith R. Maile