Abstract: There is described a fully automatic portable testing device which can be used generally for testing test-pieces to be operated at high voltages and/or high currents, such as current or voltage transducers or transformers for example. For this purpose, the portable testing device comprises a switched-mode power amplifier (3) whose output is connected to a matching transformer (4-7) having a plurality of secondary windings (5-7) which can be changed over. The test-piece on which measurements are to be made is in each case to be connected to the secondary windings (5-7) of the matching transformer. The portable testing device also comprises a control which in particular may have a digital signal processor (8) and/or a controller or computer (9) and which on the one hand controls the power amplifier (3) in a purposive way and preferably also performs an automatic changeover of the secondary windings (5-7) of the matching transformer, in order to generate a desired testing signal.

Abstract: A method of operating a lifting sucker which takes sheets off a pile, the sheets being picked up and lifted by suction, which comprises determining at least one of the physical variables characterizing the method and comparing it with an associated desired value, and initiating countermeasures if there are any deviations from the desired value; and a lifting device operated by the method.

Abstract: The process relates to a diesel engine, the individual cylinders (1) of which are respectively provided with a fuel injection device, having an injector (21) that discharges into the combustion chamber (2) of the cylinder (1), said cylinders comprising at least one discharge valve (9) and at least one admission valve (7) for each cylinder, to which are assigned respectively extending admission channels (6, 8) in the cylinder head (3), which channels empty at a slant into the combustion chamber (2), wherein the combustion chamber (2) of a cylinder (1) that is limited by the cylinder head (3) on the one side and the piston bottom (13) on the other side is designed such that the charge movement inside the combustion chamber (2) is a rotational movement around the cylinder axis (17), having a value CU/CA≦0.5 and a tumble movement around the lateral axis having a value of CT/CA≧0.5, and wherein the injector is provided with at least one injector opening.

Abstract: A sheet-braking device for a sheet-processing machine includes a plurality of brake modules with a revolving suction belt formed with at least one suction opening. The brake modules have assigned thereto individual drives with controls for stipulating a reference speed relative to a speed of the machine.

Abstract: A multiplicity of components form a photodiode array on a substrate. Each of the components consists of a transistor of the p-n-p type with the outermost p-doped layer being transformed into an optical filter by control of the anodic etching operation utilizing transistor characteristics of the respective transistor. The result can provide red, blue and green filters in a color camera.

Abstract: A printing press drive system includes at least one drive having a motor with an external rotor equipped with permanent magnets, the one drive being assigned to at least one cylinder of the printing press for driving the cylinder, and with a stator provided with windings and firmly fixed to the side panel of the printing press, at least part of the drive system being implemented via a gear train, and the rotor having a gear rim at a perimeter thereof.

Abstract: A sheet transport system for a rotary printing press, including a sheet transport device having a sheet holder, and a first and a second propulsive drive element for propulsively driving the sheet transport device guidingly in a first and a second guide rail, respectively, the second guide rail extending substantially parallel to the first guide rail, the first and the second propulsive drive elements forming rotors of an electric linear drive, the first and the second guide rails having a plurality of drive stations disposed thereon and forming a stator of the linear drive, and a control device assigned to the drive stations for controlling and regulating movement of the first and the second propulsive drive elements, each of the first and second propulsive drive elements being a structure formed of magnetizable material, at least part of which is movable relative to another part thereof, and the drive stations being spaced from one another, at least in some sections of the sheet transport device, a distance

Abstract: A device for transporting to a printing press, sheets singly separated from a sheet pile, includes an electromagnetic linear drive mechanism; and a method of operation of the device.

Abstract: In an analytic process using porous silicon, a substance is detected or its concentration in a fluid is determined based on the change in the optical property of porous silicon as a function of the refractive index of the substance present in the pores of the porous silicon, or of the fluid containing the substance. An analytic device for detecting a substance or for determining the concentration of a substance in a fluid with the use of porous silicon comprises a component at least partly consisting of porous silicon, the optical property of which is dependent upon the refractive index of the substance or of the fluid containing the substance, whereby a change in the optical property of the porous silicon is measurable to indicate detection of the substance or to determine the concentration of such substance in the pores of the porous silicon.

Abstract: A mailroom conveyor system for transporting and handling a stream of printed and folded signatures supplied by high speed tapes of a folding apparatus of a printing press. The system includes a plurality of grippers, a rail system for guiding the grippers, an electric linear drive system for individually driving the grippers in the rail system, and a control system coupled to the electric linear drive system for individually controlling the movement of the grippers in the rail system.

Abstract: A reversing device for a sheet-fed rotary printing press, having a sheet transport device for accepting a sheet, that has been printed on one side thereof, at a leading edge thereof from an upline sheet-guiding cylinder, reversing the sheet by turning it about a longitudinal axis thereof in a sheet transport direction, and then transferring the sheet, in the reversed condition thereof with a leading edge thereof leading, to a downline sheet-guiding cylinder, and having a cam path extending substantially like that of a Mobius strip for guiding the sheet transport device, includes an electric linear drive for advancing the sheet transport device.

Abstract: A drive system for an oscillating gripper of a sheet-fed printing machine has a main drive train and a controlled drive. The pregripper is mechanically coupled to the main drive train. The controlled drive supplies energy required to drive the pregripper in accordance with a position of the pregripper. The controlled drive at least approximately meets the discontinuous energy requirement of the pregripper.

Abstract: A process for producing a structured area of porous silicon on a substrate, in which silicon is etched and structured by means of illumination, includes selectively aiming the illumination during or after the formation of the porous silicon directly at a selected area of a p-doped substrate in order to effect etching and structuring of the porous silicon in another area. A device for carrying out the process includes an illuminating system for supporting the etching process and for structuring the porous silicon, in which the illuminating system is selectively aimed during or after the formation of the porous silicon directly at a selected area of p-doped substrate in order to effect etching and structuring of the porous silicon in another area.

Abstract: A threading device for a machine for processing web-shaped material, having a guide rail extending at least sectionwise through the machine, includes a pulling device movable along the guide rail for pulling a web behind it, and an electric linear drive for activating the pulling device; and a method of threading the web through the processing machine.

Abstract: Device for conveying single sheets or a shingled sheet stream in a feeder region of a sheet-processing machine of a conveyor table equipped with at least one endless conveyor belt, and at least two rotatably supported deflection rollers over which the conveyor belt is guided, the conveyor belt being disposed so as to convey the sheets in a region between a sheet pile and front stops, wherefrom the sheets are transferable to a further processing location of the sheet-processing machine, includes a motor for driving the conveyor belt uncoupled from the sheet-processing machine, and a computer and control device for triggering the motor with a predetermined velocity profile exhibiting a velocity change as a function of an angular position of the sheet-processing machine; and method of operating the sheet-conveying device.

Abstract: Drive for a printing press having a plurality of printing units having plate cylinders, elements for transporting stock, and elements which do not transport stock includes a gear-transmission device for interconnecting the printing units, a plurality of motors, respectively, coupled at various locations to the gear-transmission device, a device for controlling and regulating delivered power connected to the motors, and a device for feeding signals regarding rotational speed in the gear-transmission device to the control and regulating device, the gear-transmission device including a gear-transmission unit for driving all of the stock-transporting cylinders and the plate cylinders; at least one of the motors being connected to the gear-transmission unit; at least one sensor for detecting motion variables in the gear-transmission unit; at least one drive for driving the elements of the printing press which do not transport stock; at least another sensor for detecting motion variables in the drive for driving th

Abstract: A drive system for a printing machine with a plurality of printing units connected to one another via a gear train into which power is fed at different points by at least two motors, includes supplying each of the motors via a respective controllable, line-commutated converter. A signal is generated by each of the converters that is limited in time between two firing pulses. A current setpoint value is transferred only within a time span in which all of the converters have activated the signal. Coverage of all of the signals which are limited in time is assured in all operating states.

Abstract: A device for determining the height of a pile of sheets includes a measuring sensor formed as an expansion member and drivable by compressed air with given contacting force towards a top surface of the sheet pile, and a measuring device for determining the position of the top surface of the sheet pile in accordance with a characteristic curve for time rate of change of pressure of the compressed air.

Abstract: A method for measuring the rotary speed of a direct-current motor having a rotor and at least a shunt-wound field winding, wherein the field current includes an ac-component caused by mass-inhomogeneities in the rotor, including the steps of: frequency analyzing with a frequency analyzer the ac-component to form a frequency spectrum; selecting with a computing device a part of the frequency spectrum related only to the rotary speed; and determining from the selected part of the frequency spectrum the rotary speed of the motor.

Abstract: A method of determining the rotational speed of a three-phase brushless DC-motor, which comprises scanning at least one signal trace disposed on a revolving rotor of a three-phase brushless DC-motor by means of three sensors, each emitting a signal having two possible signal states, the signal trace and the sensors being of such construction and arrangement that eight values are realized by a logical combination of the two possible signal states, respectively, of the three sensors; detecting the rotor position with six of the values; and determining the rotational speed with the other two values.