Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional carbosilane-dendrimers, organic-inorganic carbosilane-hybrid materials, methods for manufacturing them, methods for manufacturing coatings from the functional carbosilane-dendrimers and the use thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus employs the phenomenon of frustrated total internal reflection for measuring nanometric distances. It includes a two-piece glass reference disk (200) consisting of an inner disk (202) and a coupling lens (212). The inner disk (202) contains a convex spherical surface (204) and a flat bottom surface (206). The coupling lens has a planar top surface (214) and a concave spherical surface (216). It is fixed over the inner disk which is rotated by a spindle (208). Aligned prisms (218 and 220) have polished planes (222 and 224) and polished surfaces (230 and 232). These surfaces provide optical contact of the prisms with the planar top surface of the coupling lens. A magnetic head (238) is suspended over the flat bottom surface of the inner disk. Other configurations of the reference disk and optical prisms are possible.

Abstract: An apparatus for calibration of optical flying-height testers includes a calibrated micropositioner (100), having a base surface (102) which is permanently attached to a flat horizontal platform (106) and a top surface (104). A transducing head (108) is rigidly, but removably, mounted onto the top surface of the micropositioner. A convex bottom surface (114) of a transparent lens (112), supported on screws (116, 118, and 120), is positioned directly above the transducing head. The lens is preloaded against the tips of the screws by springs (124, 126, and 128). A prism (132) is centrally positioned onto a flat top surface (130) of the lens. The prism contains working planes (136 and 138) which serve as light-energy entrance and exit surfaces and a planar bottom surface (142) which maintains optical contact with the flat top surface of the lens.