Abstract: A rigid substrate board (105) having at least one layer with first (106) and second (107) opposing surfaces. At least one bore is formed in the layer and extending from the first surface (106) to the second surface (107). A resistive material is disposed within the bore and fills the bore to form a resistor (140). Further, a first conductor (115) is disposed on the first surface (106) to form an electrical connection with a first end of the resistor (140), and a second conductor (120) is disposed on the second surface to form an electrical connection with a second end of the resistor. A plurality of resistors (140) can be formed in the substrate layer (105) and interconnected to define a resistive network.

Abstract: A direct conversion receiver includes a differential mode mixer with first and second DC coupled amplifier chains, the first and second amplifier chains are connected to the mixer for amplifying differential signals. A common mode offset correction circuit is coupled to the first and second amplifier chains so as to feedback correction signals that cause common mode DC offsets in the first and second amplifier chains to be equal and opposite. A differential mode offset correction circuit is coupled to the first and second amplifier chains so as to feedback correction signals that cause differential mode DC offsets in the first and second amplifier chains to be equal. The only solution for the two correction circuits is zero DC offset.

Abstract: A method of coating an active material is provided. The method comprises contacting an active material with a film-forming composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of an amylose-alcohol complex, an insoluble film-forming polymer and a plasticiser at a temperature of less than 60° C. The method finds particular application in the preparation of dosage forms comprising active materials that are unstable at temperatures in excess of 60° C. The compositions prepared in accordance with the method can be used to deliver an active material to the colon.

Abstract: A method for forming a low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) device includes forming a channel in a first LTCC tape layer. A wax is inserted in the channel. The wax is of a type that burns out at a temperature below a sintering temperature of the first LTCC tape layer. At least a second LTCC tape layer is stacked on the first LTCC tape layer to form a stack. The stack is pressed sufficiently for the first and second layers to bond into a laminate. The laminate is fired at the sintering temperature to form a sintered ceramic structure from the first and second LTCC tape layers, so that all or substantially all of the wax is burned out from the channel.

Abstract: A method for forming a low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) device includes forming a channel in a first LTCC tape layer. A wax is inserted in the channel. The wax is of a type that bums out at a temperature below a sintering temperature of the first LTCC tape layer. At least a second LTCC tape layer is stacked on the first LTCC tape layer to form a stack. The stack is pressed sufficiently for the first and second layers to bond into a laminate. The laminate is fired at the sintering temperature to form a sintered ceramic structure from the first and second LTCC tape layers, so that all or substantially all of the wax is burned out from the channel.

Abstract: A self-emulsifying system comprises i) microcrystalline cellulose and ii) an oily substance, surfactant, and water is useful for providing solid dosage forms of hydrophobic or water sensitive agents when dried or extruded and spheronized.

Abstract: A method for making an electronic module includes forming a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate with at least one capacitive structure embedded therein. Forming the LTCC substrate may include arranging first and second unsintered ceramic layers and the at least one capacitive structure therebetween. The at least one capacitive structure may include a pair of electrode layers, an inner dielectric layer between the pair of electrode layers, and at least one outer dielectric layer adjacent at least one of the electrode layers and opposite the inner dielectric layer. The at least one outer dielectric layer preferably has a dielectric constant less than a dielectric constant of the inner dielectric layer. The unsintered ceramic layers and the at least one capacitive structure may also be heated, and at least one electronic device may be mounted on the LTCC substrate and electrically connected to the at least one embedded capacitive structure.

Abstract: A method of coating an active material is provided. The method comprises contacting an active material with a film-forming composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of an amylose-alcohol complex, an insoluble film-forming polymer and a plasticiser at a temperature of less than 60° C. The method finds particular application in the preparation of dosage forms comprising active materials that are unstable at temperatures in excess of 60° C. The compositions prepared in accordance with the method can be used to deliver an active material to the colon.

Abstract: A method for producing a controlled release composition is provided. A solution of a film-forming composition comprising a mixture of a substantially water-insoluble film-forming polymer and amylose in a solvent system comprising (1) water and (2) a water-miscible organic solvent which on its own is capable of dissolving the film-forming polymer is contacted with an active material and the resulting composition dried. The weight ratio of amylose to film-forming insoluble polymer in the film-forming composition is in the range 1:2 to 3:2 and the organic solvent comprises at least 50% by weight of the solvent system. The composition is particularly suitable for delivering therapeutic agents to the colon.

Abstract: An electronic module includes a cooling substrate, an electronic device mounted thereon, and a heat sink adjacent the cooling substrate. More particularly, the cooling substrate may have an evaporator chamber adjacent the electronic device, at least one condenser chamber adjacent the heat sink, and at least one cooling fluid passageway connecting the evaporator chamber in fluid communication with the at least one condenser chamber. Furthermore, an evaporator thermal transfer body may be connected in thermal communication between the evaporator chamber and the electronic device. Additionally, at least one condenser thermal transfer body may be connected in thermal communication between the at least one condenser chamber and the heat sink. The evaporator thermal transfer body and the at least one condenser thermal transfer body preferably each have a higher thermal conductivity than adjacent cooling substrate portions.

Abstract: An electronic module includes a cooling substrate, an electronic device mounted thereon, and a heat sink adjacent the cooling substrate. More particularly, the cooling substrate may have an evaporator chamber adjacent the electronic device, at least one condenser chamber adjacent the heat sink, and at least one cooling fluid passageway connecting the evaporator chamber in fluid communication with the at least one condenser chamber. Furthermore, an evaporator thermal transfer body may be connected in thermal communication between the evaporator chamber and the electronic device. Additionally, at least one condenser thermal transfer body may be connected in thermal communication between the at least one condenser chamber and the heat sink. The evaporator thermal transfer body and the at least one condenser thermal transfer body preferably each have a higher thermal conductivity than adjacent cooling substrate portions.

Abstract: A method for making an electronic module includes forming a cooling substrate having a fluid cooling circuit therein having a vertical passageway. The cooling substrate may be formed by forming a plurality of unsintered ceramic layers having passageways therein. The plurality of unsintered ceramic layers and at least one resistive element may be assembled in stacked relation so that the passageways align to define the fluid cooling circuit and so that the at least one resistive element extends in a cantilever fashion into the vertical passageway. Furthermore, the unsintered ceramic layers and the at least one resistive element may be heated to sinter and to cause the at least one resistive element to soften and deform downwardly adjacent vertical sidewall portions of the vertical passageway. The method may also include mounting at least one electronic device on the cooling substrate in thermal communication with the fluid cooling circuit.

Abstract: An electronic module includes a cooling substrate, an electronic device mounted thereon, and a plurality of cooling fluid dissociation electrodes carried by the cooling substrate for dissociating cooling fluid to control a pressure thereof. More particularly, the cooling substrate may have an evaporator chamber adjacent the electronic device, at least one condenser chamber adjacent the heat sink, and at least one cooling fluid passageway connecting the evaporator chamber in fluid communication with the at least one condenser chamber.

Abstract: A monomer-grafted cross-linked polymer is prepared by the steps of activating a polymer by radiation, quenching the activated polymer so as to effect cross-linking therein, activating the cross-linked polymer by irradiation and contacting the activated cross-linked polymer with an emulsion that includes an unsaturated monomer, an emulsifier and water. The activated cross-linked polymer is contacted with the emulsion for a sufficient time to effect a desired extent of grafting.

Abstract: An operating knob device has: a position detection portion for detecting a position of a set numerical value of an object to be set; an operating portion for changing and operating the set numerical value; a drive portion for driving the operating portion; and a control portion for controlling the drive portion on the basis of a detection result of the position detection portion.

Abstract: A monomer-grafted cross-linked polymer is prepared by the steps of activating a polymer by radiation, quenching the activated polymer so as to effect cross-linking therein, activating the cross-linked polymer by irradiation and contacting the activated cross-linked polymer with an emulsion that includes an unsaturated monomer, an emulsifier and water. The activated cross-linked polymer is contacted with the emulsion for a sufficient time to effect a desired extent of grafting.

Abstract: A cartridge tape drive for use with a tape cartridge includes a temperature sensor for determining the temperature of the tape cartridge and a control device responsive to the temperature sensor for automatically adjusting the speed of the tape when a temperature threshold value is realized. The cartridge tape drive includes a housing including an opening dimensioned to receive the cartridge and a device for supporting the cartridge within the housing, a magnetic head within the housing, a driver for moving the cartridge in operative engagement with the magnetic head, a temperature sensor for determining the temperature of the cartridge when the cartridge is in operative engagement with the magnetic head, and a control device responsive to the temperature sensor for automatically adjusting the speed of the tape when a temperature threshold value is realized.

Abstract: A direct conversion receiver (DCR)(10) comprises amplitude modulated interference (AMI) nulling circuitry (32) for achieving enhanced cancellation of AMI. The AMI nulling circuitry (32) includes a first signal processor (42) and a second signal processor (44) for processing first and second differential output signals, respectively, from a mixer (24a). The first signal processor (42) includes an adjustable transfer function that is controlled by a controller (50). The controller (50) adjusts the transfer function of the first signal processor (42) to equalize the magnitudes of AMI components in the first and second differential output signals. The first and second differential output signals are then combined in a manner which cancels the equalized AMI components.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatic tuning calibration of electronically tuned filters which comprises a programmable frequency generator for producing a calibration frequency signal, a filter for filtering the calibration frequency signal, a detector for producing a detector voltage, a processor for programming the frequency generator to specific test frequencies and for producing a stepped filter tuning voltage and storing the detector voltage in response to the stepped filter tuning voltage, and a converter for digital-to-analog conversion of the stepped filter tuning voltage. Calibration frequency signal versus tuning voltage responses are stored for a number of calibration iterations within the usable range of the filter and the resulting table can be used to determine the correct tuning voltage for the filter when operating at any frequency within the usable filter range.

Abstract: A method of preparing a modified cation exchange membrane in which a sulfide of silver, tungsten, molybdenum or a mixture thereof is deposited within the polymer matrix, which method comprises the steps of:i) forming within the polymer matrix of the membrane a complex of silver, tungsten, molybdenum or a mixture thereof with a water soluble compound containing an --SH group; andii) converting the complex formed in step (i) into the insoluble sulfide of silver, tungsten, molybdenum or a mixture thereof.