Patents by Inventor Michael Pawlak

Michael Pawlak has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7517546
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for precipitating mono or multiple layers of organophosphoric acids of the general formula I (A) Y—B—OPO3H2??(IA) or of organophosphonic acids of the general formula I (B) Y—B—PO3H2??(IB) and the salts thereof, wherein B is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, aryl, aralkyl, hetaryl or hetarylalkyl residue and Y is hydrogen or a functional group from the hydroxy, carboxy, amino, optionally low-alkyl-substituted mono or dialkylamino series, thiol, or a negative acid group from the ester, phosphate, phosphonate, sulfate, sulfonate, maleimide, succinimydyl, epoxy, acrylate series, wherein a biological, biochemical or synthetic indicator element may be coupled to B or Y by addition or substitution reaction, wherein compounds may also be added conferring the substrate surface a resistance to protein adsorption and/or to cell adhesion and in the B chain may optionally be comprised one or more ethylene oxide groups, rather than one or more —CH2- groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Assignee: Bayer Technology Services GmbH
    Inventors: Rolf Hofer, Michael Pawlak, Marcus Textor, Eveline Schürmann-Mader, Markus Ehrat, Samuele Tosatti
  • Publication number: 20090061506
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for precipitating mono or multiple layers of organophosphoric acids of the general formula I (A) Y—B—OPO3H2??(IA) or of organophosphonic acids of the general formula I (B) Y—B—PO3H2??(IB) and the salts thereof, wherein B is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, aryl, aralkyl, hetaryl or hetarylalkyl residue and Y is hydrogen or a functional group from the hydroxy, carboxy, amino, optionally low-alkyl-substituted mono or dialkylamino series, thiol, or a negative acid group from the ester, phosphate, phosphonate, sulfate, sulfonate, maleimide, succinimydyl, epoxy, acrylate series, wherein a biological, biochemical or synthetic indicator element may be coupled to B or Y by addition or substitution reaction, wherein compounds may also be added conferring the substrate surface a resistance to protein adsorption and/or to cell adhesion and in the B chain may optionally be comprised one or more ethylene oxide groups, rather than one or more —CH2- groups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 8, 2008
    Publication date: March 5, 2009
    Inventors: Rolf Hofer, Michael Pawlak, Marcus Textor, Eveline Schurmann-Mader, Markus Ehrat, Samuele Tosatti
  • Publication number: 20090054263
    Abstract: The invention relates to variable embodiments of a grating waveguide structure which enables to determine locally resolved changes of the resonance conditions for the incoupling of an excitation light into the waveguiding layer (a) of a stratified optical waveguide by means of a grating structure (c) modulated in said layer (a) or for outcoupling of a light guided in layer (a). The inventive system comprises arrays of measurement areas produced on the grating waveguide structure having different immobilized biological or biochemical or synthetic recognition elements for simultaneously binding and determining one or more analytes, wherein said excitation light is simultaneously irradiated onto an entire array of measurement areas, and the degree of satisfaction of the resonance condition for the incoupling of light into the layer (a) towards said measurement areas is simultaneously measured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2008
    Publication date: February 26, 2009
    Inventors: Michael Pawlak, Markus Ehrat, Gert Ludwig Duveneck, Martin Andreas Bopp
  • Publication number: 20080299008
    Abstract: A one- or two-dimensional arrangement of flow cells is provided, as part of an array of sample compartments, with at least one inlet and outlet for each sample compartment, formed by a base plate and a body, with an arrangement of spatial recesses corresponding to the (geometrical) arrangement of the sample compartments, combined with the base plate. The arrangement allows for supplying to or removing from the sample compartments, which can be arranged at a high quantity on a small base area, even very small amounts of samples or reagents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2008
    Publication date: December 4, 2008
    Inventors: Eveline Schurmann-Mader, Andreas Peter Abel, Martin Andreas Bopp, Gert Ludwig Duveneck, Markus Ehrat, Gerhard Matthias Kresbach, Michael Pawlak, Nania Graciela Scharer-Hernandez, Eginhard Schick
  • Publication number: 20080212070
    Abstract: The invention is related to different embodiments of a kit for the simultaneous qualitative and/or quantitative determination of a multitude of analytes comprising a sensor platform comprising an optical thin-film waveguide with a layer (a) transparent at least at an excitation wavelength on a layer (b) with lower refractive index than layer (a), also transparent at least at said excitation wavelength, and at least one grating structure (c) modulated in said layer (a), for the incoupling of said excitation light into layer (a), at least one array of biological or biochemical or synthetic recognition elements immobilized in discrete measurement areas (d) directly or by means of an adhesion-promoting layer on layer (a), for specific recognition and/or binding of said analytes and/or for specific interaction with said analytes, means for laterally resolved referencing of the excitation light intensity available in the measurement areas, and optionally means for the calibration of one or more luminescences gen
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2008
    Publication date: September 4, 2008
    Inventors: Michael Pawlak, Eginhard Schick, Andreas Peter Abel, Gert Ludwig Duveneck, Markus Ehrat, Gerhard Matthias Kresbach, Eveline Schurmann-Mader, Martin Andreas Bopp
  • Patent number: 7396675
    Abstract: The invention is related to different embodiments of a kit for the simultaneous qualitative and/or quantitative determination of a multitude of analytes comprising a sensor platform comprising an optical thin-film waveguide with a layer (a) transparent at least at an excitation wavelength on a layer (b) with lower refractive index than layer (a), also transparent at least at said excitation wavelength, and at least one grating structure (c) modulated in said layer (a), for the incoupling of said excitation light into layer (a), at least one array of biological or biochemical or synthetic recognition elements immobilized in discrete measurement areas (d) directly or by means of an adhesion-promoting layer on layer (a), for specific recognition and/or binding of said analytes and/or for specific interaction with said analytes, means for laterally resolved referencing of the excitation light intensity available in the measurement areas, and optionally means for the calibration of one or more luminescences gen
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Bayer Technology Services GmbH
    Inventors: Michael Pawlak, Eginhard Schick, Andreas Peter Abel, Gert Ludwig Duveneck, Markus Ehrat, Gerhard Matthias Kresbach, Eveline Schürmann-Mader, Martin Andreas Bopp
  • Publication number: 20080139403
    Abstract: The invention relates to various embodiments of a bioanalytical reagent with at least one vesicle, generated from a living cell, comprising at least one receptor, characterized in that a mechanism of signal transduction triggered by said receptor in the cell used for vesicle generation is preserved in said vesicle, as a component of the bioanalytical reagent. The invention further relates to methods for production of the bioanalytical reagent according to the invention, to bioanalytical detection methods based on the application of said reagent, and to the use of said detection method and of the bioanalytical reagent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Publication date: June 12, 2008
    Inventors: Horst Vogel, Horst Matthias Pick, Axel Kurt Preuss, Ana-Paula Tairi, Evelyne Schmid Osborne, Michael Pawlak
  • Patent number: 7358079
    Abstract: A one- or two-dimensional arrangement of flow cells is provided, as part of an array of sample compartments, with at least one inlet and outlet for each sample compartment, formed by a base plate and a body, with an arrangement of spatial recesses corresponding to the (geometrical) arrangement of the sample compartments, combined with the base plate. The arrangement allows for supplying to or removing from the sample compartments, which can be arranged at a high quantity on a small base area, even very small amounts of samples or reagents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: Bayer Technology Services GmbH
    Inventors: Eveline Schürmann-Mader, Andreas Peter Abel, Martin Andreas Bopp, Gert Ludwig Duveneck, Markus Ehrat, Gerhard Matthias Kresbach, Michael Pawlak, Nania Graciela Schärer-Hernández, Eginhard Schick
  • Publication number: 20080020409
    Abstract: The present invention is related to analytical platforms and methods performed therewith for generating qualitative and/or quantitative protein expression profiles, in particular differential protein expression profiles, of cell populations comprising: generating lysates of one or more populations of cells, the lysates comprising a plurality of proteins expressed by the respective cell populations, providing an essentially planar solid support, depositing at discrete sites small quantities of the cell lysates, in diluted or undiluted form directly on said solid support or on an adhesion-promoting layer applied on said solid support, thereby creating one or more one- or two-dimensional arrays of discrete measurement areas on said solid support, applying a number of binding reagents as specific binding partners for the proteins contained in cell lysates in discrete measurement areas and to be detected and, if adequate, one or more detection reagents on said one or more arrays of measurement areas, the binding r
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2004
    Publication date: January 24, 2008
    Inventors: Michael Pawlak, Eginhard Schick, Peter Oroszlan
  • Patent number: 7215850
    Abstract: A waveguide plate and a process for making the waveguide plate with a plate-like glass substrate (1), carrying a waveguiding layer (2), with at least one coupling grating on the surface carrying said waveguiding layer (2), which coupling grating is formed as a grating of lines with a period between 150 nm and 1000 nm, the extension of said grating being at least 5 cm with lines parallel to one another, wherein the coupling angle (?) varies by not more than 0.1°/cm along a line of said grating and wherein the absolute value of the deviation of the coupling angle (?) on said waveguide plate, from a predefined desired value, does not exceed 0.5°. The deviation from the average value of the coupling angle does not exceed 0.3°, preferably not 0.15° on the whole waveguide plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignees: OC Oerlikon Balzers AG, Zeptosens AG
    Inventors: Bernd Maisenhoelder, Johannes Edlinger, Claus Heine, Michael Pawlak, Gert Duveneck
  • Publication number: 20060008206
    Abstract: A waveguide plate and a process for making the waveguide plate with a plate-like glass substrate (1), carrying a waveguiding layer (2), with at least one coupling grating on the surface carrying said waveguiding layer (2), which coupling grating is formed as a grating of lines with a period between 150 nm and 1000 nm, the extension of said grating being at least 5 cm with lines parallel to one another, wherein the coupling angle (?) varies by not more than 0.1°/cm along a line of said grating and wherein the absolute value of the deviation of the coupling angle (?) on said waveguide plate, from a predefined desired value, does not exceed 0.5°. The deviation from the average value of the coupling angle does not exceed 0.3°, preferably not 0.15° on the whole waveguide plate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2005
    Publication date: January 12, 2006
    Applicant: Unaxis-Balzers Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernd Maisenhoelder, Johannes Edlinger, Claus Heine-Kempkens, Michael Pawlak, Gert Duveneck
  • Patent number: 6961490
    Abstract: A waveguide plate and a process for making the waveguide plate with a plate-like glass substrate (1), carrying a waveguiding layer (2), with at least one coupling grating on the surface carrying said waveguiding layer (2), which coupling grating is formed as a grating of lines with a period between 150 nm and 1000 nm, the extension of said grating being at least 5 cm with lines parallel to one another, wherein the coupling angle () varies by not more than 0.1_/cm along a line of said grating and wherein the absolute value of the deviation of the coupling angle () on said waveguide plate, from a predefined desired value, does not exceed 0.5_. The deviation from the average value of the coupling angle does not exceed 0.3_, preferably not 0.15_ on the whole waveguide plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignees: Unaxis-Balzers Aktiengesellschaft, Zeptosens AG
    Inventors: Bernd Maisenhoelder, Johannes Edlinger, Claus Heine-Kempkens, Michael Pawlak, Gert Duveneck
  • Publication number: 20050163659
    Abstract: The invention relates to a kit for assay development and for carrying out a plurality of analyses, comprising a carrier substrate and a placement body jointly forming an arrangement of a plurality of sample compartments comprising said carrier substrate as a base plate, in addition to a plurality of immobilized binding partners for the detection of one or more analytes in one or more samples in a bioaffinity assay, said binding partners being arranged and immobilized on the carrier substrate inside the sample containers always in two-dimensional arrays of discrete measuring areas, wherein always at least one measuring area of an array or a partial surface inside an array or sample compartment, respectively, is provided on the carrier substrate for referencing purposes, and the surface density of the immobilized binding partners, in relation to the surface of the measurement areas, is less than the surface density of a full, i.e. extensive, monolayer of said binding partners.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2003
    Publication date: July 28, 2005
    Applicant: Zeptosens AG
    Inventors: Gert Duveneck, Peter Oroszlan, Michael Pawlak
  • Patent number: 6873764
    Abstract: A coupling grating formed as a line grating with a grating period between 100 nm and 2500 nm, a substrate (1) is covered with a photoresist layer (10) and exposed for instance at the Lithrow angle (?L) or at 0° to a mercury-vapour lamp (11) via a folding mirror (13, 13?) through a phase mask (14) in the near field of which the photoresist layer is arranged, then structured by reactive ion etching and provided with a transparent layer by reactive DC magnetron sputtering, particularly pulsed DC sputtering or AC-superimposed DC sputtering. The phase mask (14) is structured in advance with the laser two-beam interference method. The process is particularly suited for the production of optical elements, particularly evane-scent field sensor plates and optical couplers for communications technology which can be employed in particular as filters for wavelength multiplexing in fibre-optic networks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2005
    Assignee: Unaxis Balzers Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernd Maisenholder, Johannes Edlinger, Claus Heine, Michael Pawlak, Gert Duveneck
  • Publication number: 20050059014
    Abstract: The present invention is related to an analytical platform and a method performed therewith for the analysis of a multitude of “nature-identical” samples for analytes which are contained therein and are of biological relevance as binding partners in specific binding reactions, wherein said samples or dilutions of said samples of the same relative molecular composition as the original samples, with the analytes to be determined contained therein, as a first plurality of specific binding partners, are deposited in discrete measurement areas in at least one one- or two-dimensional array of measurement areas on an evanescent field sensor platform as a solid support without a change in the relative molecular composition, compared with the original relative molecular composition of the sample, one or more tracer compounds as a second plurality of specific binding partners, for the specific determination of analytes out of the first plurality of specific binding partners contained in the samples, are brought into co
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2003
    Publication date: March 17, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Pawlak, Eginhard Schick, Peter Oroszlan
  • Publication number: 20050019836
    Abstract: The invention relates to various embodiments of a bioanalytical reagent with at least one vesicle, generated from a living cell, comprising at least one receptor, characterized in that a mechanism of signal transduction triggered by said receptor in the cell used for vesicle generation is preserved in said vesicle, as a component of the bioanalytical reagent. The invention further relates to methods for production of the bioanalytical reagent according to the invention, to bioanalytical detection methods based on the application of said reagent, and to the use of said detection method and of the bioanalytical reagent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2001
    Publication date: January 27, 2005
    Inventors: Horst Vogel, Horst Pick, Axel Preuss, Ana-Paula Tairi, Evelyne Schmid Osborne, Michael Pawlak
  • Publication number: 20040253596
    Abstract: The invention relates to a recognition surface on a carrier with an (in relation to the surface) optimal binding capacity for recognizing and binding one or more analytes from one or more samples brought into contact with this surface, wherein
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Publication date: December 16, 2004
    Inventors: Michael Pawlak, Gert Ludwig Duveneck, Ning-Ping Huang, Susan Margaret De Paul, Marcus Textor, Rolf Hofer, Eveline Schurmann-Mader
  • Publication number: 20040197595
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture a body from a thermoplastic plastic with a three-dimensionally structured surface, wherein the molding is carried out directly from a master made of glass coated with metal oxide, without the deposition of further coatings on the surface of said master. The invention also relates to bodies manufactured with this method from a thermoplastic featuring a three-dimensionally structured surface as well as to planar optical structures likewise manufactured with this method for generating evanescent-field measuring platforms and to the use thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Publication date: October 7, 2004
    Inventors: Tilo Callenbach, Max Gmur, Heinz Luthi, Martin Andreas Bopp, Michael Pawlak, Markus Ehrat
  • Publication number: 20040166508
    Abstract: The present invention is related to an analytical platform and a method performed therewith for the analysis of multiple samples for analytes which are contained therein and are of biological relevance as binding partners in specific binding reactions, wherein
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2003
    Publication date: August 26, 2004
    Inventors: Michael Pawlak, Eginhard Schick, Peter Oroszlan
  • Patent number: 6710870
    Abstract: A method exites and determines a luminescence in an analyte sample which is located in contact with the waveguiding layer of an optical layer waveguide. The luminescence is generated by non-evanescent excitation in the volume of the analyte sample. Luminescence radiation generated in the immediate proximity of the surface of the waveguiding layer is conducted to a measuring device and determined after penetrating the waveguiding layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Novartis AG
    Inventors: Gerd Marowsky, Dieter Neuschaefer, Michael Pawlak