Abstract: A method for reducing or completely eliminating water influx in an oil or natural gas borehole includes introducing in the borehole an aqueous solution of a copolymer comprising: A) 40–98 wt. % of structural units of formula (I), wherein: R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2 represents C2–C10 alkylene; and Me+ represents an ammonium metal ion and an alkali metal ion; B) 0.1 to 58 wt. % of structural units of formula (II); C) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of structural units of formula (III), wherein: R3 and R4 independently of each other represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R3 and R4 represent together a propylene group, which, with inclusion of a radical (A), form a pyrrolidon radical or, with inclusion of a pentamethylene group, forms a caprolactam radical; D) 0.10 to 10 wt % of structural units of formula (IV). The method also includes introducing in the ground or deposit, simultaneously with the copolymer or subsequently, an agent for crosslinking the copolymer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a copolymer containing i) 80-90% by weight of one or more structural units of the formula A where R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R2 is C2-C10-alkylene, and Me+ is an ammonium or an alkali metal ion, ii) from 1 to 10% by weight of one or more structural units of the formula B where R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, iii) from 1 to 10% by weight of one or more structural units of the formula C, where n is a number from 1 to 6 iv) from 0.1 to 5% by weight of structural units of the formula D where X is hydrogen, an ammonium ion or an alkali metal ion, and optionally v) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more structural units of the formula E where R5 is hydrogen, methyl and/or ethyl, with the proviso that the content in the copolymers of structural units B) and C) is from 6 to 15% by weight.

Abstract: A start-up clutch including a disk clutch having an outer disk carrier and an inner disk carrier with a multi-disk clutch pack disposed therebetween. The multi-disk clutch pack is adapted to engage and provide torque translation between the inner and the outer carriers. A piston is adapted to be actuated by fluid pressure to cause the multi-disk clutch pack to engage. A first cavity is adapted to be selectively supplied with pressurized fluid to actuate the piston. A second cavity is adapted to be selectively supplied with pressurized fluid to provide cooling to the multi-disk clutch pack. A first fluid passage adapted to provide pressurized fluid to the first cavity, and a second fluid passage is adapted to provide pressurized fluid to the second fluid passage.

Abstract: A start-up clutch and torsional-vibration damper assembly including a disk clutch having an outer disk carrier and an inner disk carrier, and a torsional vibration damper having a primary element, a secondary element, and a spring dampening mechanism. The spring dampening mechanism is disposed between and operatively couples the primary element and the secondary element. The torsional vibration damper connected in series to the disk clutch such that the torsional vibration damper and the disk clutch are juxtaposed to each other along a common axis with the primary element having substantially the same outside radius as the outer disk carrier.

Abstract: The ‘Simple-File’ is a new product for the filing system industry and was designed to assist the medical community in replacing large, bulky folders. The product incorporates a file folder and internal index tab dividers, preassembled with a double loop wire (wire-o) binding. The ‘Simple-File’ system allows the index tab dividers to easily turn, lie flat and open flat, functioning much like a book. The internal tab dividers are furnished with side or bottom tabs, printed on one or two sides. Each divider includes metal fasteners, heat-bonded to the front and/or back of the divider for easy insertion or removal of material. The number of dividers required per assembly can be customized to fit the filing system requirements.

Abstract: A method for reducing or completely eliminating water influx in an oil or natural gas borehole includes introducing in the borehole an aqueous solution of a copolymer comprising: A) 40-98 wt. % of structural units of formula (I), wherein: R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2 represents C2-C10 alkylene; and Me+ represents an ammonium metal ion and an alkali metal ion; B) 0.1 to 58 wt. % of structural units of formula (II); C) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of structural units of formula (III), wherein: R3 and R4 independently of each other represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R3 and R4 represent together a propylene group, which, with inclusion of a radical (A), form a pyrrolidon radical or, with inclusion of a pentamethylene group, forms a caprolactam radical; D) 0.10 to 10 wt % of structural units of formula (IV). The method also includes introducing in the ground or deposit, simultaneously with the copolymer or subsequently, an agent for crosslinking the copolymer.

Abstract: The invention concerns a vibration damping device (2). This includes at least two elements—a primary element (3.1) and a secondary element (3.2), which are limited in movement in relation to each other. The primary element (3.1) and the secondary element (3.2) can be coupled together using a spring coupling. The means to implement spring coupling include at least one spring device (4.1, 4.N). Based on the invention, there is at least one adjustable clutch device (15, 15′), including at least two elements (16, 17; 16′, 17′) rubbing against each other, which bring primary and secondary elements (3.1, 3.2) into friction contact. In addition, there is a power generator or force producing device (39) to produce a controllable friction contact for the elements rubbing against each other (16, 17; 16′, 17′).

Abstract: The invention concerns a vibration damping device (2). This includes at least two elements—a primary element (3.1) and a secondary element (3.2)—, which are limited in movement in relation to each other. The primary element (3.1) and the secondary element (3.2) can be coupled together using a spring coupling. The means to implement spring coupling include at least one spring device (4.1, 4.N).

Abstract: A circuit in which driver units are associated with data networks that are coupled through at least two single transmission channels is provided. The driver units have a logical signal input and a logical signal output on their sides facing away from the data network, with the signal input or signal output of one driver unit being connected with the signal output or signal input of the other driver unit through a signal transmission channel in each case for coupling each of two data networks. A logical coupling control unit is looped into the coupling signal transmission channels. The unit blocks the signal path to the other signal transmission channel when predetermined blocking signal information appears on one signal transmission channel. This ensures that feedback and oscillation effects are suppressed during the transmission of signals over the transmission channels. The circuit can be used for coupling CAN data networks in motor vehicles.

Abstract: A bottom die for a stamping tool for producing cardboard blanks consists of a composite plate made from a support foil and a top layer consisting of phenol-resin bonded paper with a textile insert. Scoring grooves are milled into the top layer of phenol-resin bonded paper to serve as a counter contour of the top die of the stamping tool. The bottom die can be removably disposed on the bottom tool plate of a stamping machine by means of an adhesive layer which is self-adhesive on both sides. According to the invention, the scoring grooves are formed through the top resin bonded paper layer of the bottom die to the level of the flexible support foil, whereby the bottom die is given a relatively large degree of flexibility. Thus, a repeated use of the bottom die sheet is possible. In addition, a method for producing a bottom die for a stamping tool, employing the above-described die, is disclosed.

Abstract: Process for the production of aqueous solutions of alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and/or amine salts of sulfonated fatty acid glycerides by sulfonation of unsaturated fatty acid glycerol esters with gaseous sulfur trioxide, neutralization with aqueous bases and subsequent heating with phase separation, and to the aqueous solutions produced thereby.

Abstract: A furnace chamber contains a chassis to which a closure plate for said chamber is removably fixed. A tilting frame is borne by said chassis in a pair of coaxial tilting bearings, one of which incorporates a rotary lead through for power lines and cooling lines to an induction coil surrounding a crucible on the tilting frame. The chassis includes a pair of rails which are movable horizontally on wheels mounted to the floor of the furnace chamber.

Abstract: Fatty acid polyoxyalkyl ester sulfonates obtained by reaction of C.sub.11 -C.sub.22 monounsaturated monocarboxylic acid polyoxyalkyl esters corresponding to the following general formulaC.sub.m H.sub.2m-1 --CO--(O--C.sub.n H.sub.2n).sub.x --OR (I)in whichR is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 alkyl radical or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.22 alkenyl radical,m has a value of 10, 15, 17, 19 or 21,n has a value of 2 or 3 andx has a value of 1 to 20,with sulfur trioxide and subsequent reaction of the sulfonated fatty acid polyoxyalkyl ester obtained with aqueous alkali metal salts. The sulfonates have high surface activity and favorable performance properties as surfactants.