Patents by Inventor Michael Sperling

Michael Sperling has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11979480
    Abstract: An integrated circuit communication architecture is provided and includes a clock lane, a clock divider, and a first de-skew circuit. The clock lane is configured to send a clock signal at a first rate from a first chip to a second chip. The clock divider is on the second chip and is configured to receive the clock signal sent via the clock lane and to create and send a first divided clock signal and a second divided clock signal from the received clock signal. The divided clock signals are sent at reduced rates compared to the first rate. The clock divider maintains current mode logic properties for the divided clock signals. The first de-skew circuit is configured to receive and process the divided clock signals to allow for sampling of data transmitted from the first chip to the second chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Sperling, Daniel Mark Dreps, Erik English, Jieming Qi
  • Patent number: 11973630
    Abstract: An enhanced quadrature receive serial interface circuit and methods are provided for calibrating the quadrature receive serial interface circuit. A quadrature receive serial interface circuit comprises a first phase rotator and a second phase rotator generating quadrature clocks of identical frequency. Calibration of the quadrature receive serial interface circuit uses a pseudo random bit sequence (PRBS) received by the quadrature receive serial interface circuit. For calibration, one-half of the received PRBS bits are sampled and the phase rotator generating in-phase 0° and 180° clock signals is adjusted to center the data eye for the sampled half of the PRBS bits. Then all data bits (even and odd data bits) of the received PRBS bits are sampled and the phase rotator generating quadrature phase 90° and 270° clock signals is adjusted to center the data eye of all data bits of the PRBS bits to complete calibration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael B. Spear, Daniel Mark Dreps, Erik English, Jieming Qi, Michael Sperling
  • Patent number: 11973923
    Abstract: An example apparatus includes: a camera to record an image; memory to store instructions; and a processor in circuit with the memory, the processor to execute the instructions to: determine a depth based on: (a) the image and (b) a calibration parameter of the camera; and adjust the calibration parameter based on a temperature of the camera and the depth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2024
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Aviad Zabatani, Sagy Bareket, Ohad Menashe, Erez Sperling, Alex Bronstein, Michael Bronstein, Ron Kimmel, Vitaly Surazhsky
  • Publication number: 20240121013
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for transferring a data signal including receiving a digital data signal by a first data input of a transmitter multiplexer; inverting the digital data signal by a first inverter, thereby providing an inverted digital data signal; receiving the inverted digital data signal by a first inverted data input of the transmitter multiplexer; counting, by a first counter, a clock signal; transmitting, by the first counter and in response to the first counter counting a threshold number of clock cycles, a first selection signal to a first selection signal input of the transmitter multiplexer; and alternately transmitting, in response to the first selection signal and by a first digital data signal output of the transmitter multiplexer, the digital data signal and the inverted digital data signal as the transmitter output signal to a receiver, the receiver and the digital data signal output operably coupled to a data link.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2022
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: David J. KROLAK, Daniel Mark DREPS, Erik ENGLISH, Jieming QI, Michael SPERLING
  • Publication number: 20240121072
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for transferring a data signal including receiving a digital data signal by a first input of a multiplexer of a transmitter operably coupled to a data link; transmitting, by a digital data signal output of the multiplexer, the digital data signal to a receiver that is operably coupled to the data link; receiving, by a selection signal input of the multiplexer, a first selection signal that indicates an idle mode for the transmitter; receiving, by a second input of the multiplexer, a patterned data signal; and transmitting, by the digital data signal output and in response to the first selection signal, the patterned data signal to the receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2022
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: David J. KROLAK, Daniel Mark DREPS, Erik ENGLISH, Jieming QI, Michael SPERLING
  • Publication number: 20240097872
    Abstract: An integrated circuit communication architecture is provided and includes a clock lane, a clock divider, and a first de-skew circuit. The clock lane is configured to send a clock signal at a first rate from a first chip to a second chip. The clock divider is on the second chip and is configured to receive the clock signal sent via the clock lane and to create and send a first divided clock signal and a second divided clock signal from the received clock signal. The divided clock signals are sent at reduced rates compared to the first rate. The clock divider maintains current mode logic properties for the divided clock signals. The first de-skew circuit is configured to receive and process the divided clock signals to allow for sampling of data transmitted from the first chip to the second chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Michael Sperling, Daniel Mark Dreps, Erik English, Jieming Qi
  • Publication number: 20240090817
    Abstract: A device and a signal processing method that can monitor human memory performance by recognizing and characterizing high-gamma (65-250 Hz) and beta (14-30 Hz) band oscillations in the left Brodmann Area 40 (BA40) of the brain that correspond with the strength of memory encoding or correct recall. The signal processing method detects high-gamma and beta band oscillations in the electrical signals recorded from left BA40, and quantifies the spectral content, power, duration, onset, and offset of the oscillations. The oscillation's properties are used to classify the subject's memory performance on the basis of a comparison with the subject's prior human memory performance and the properties of the corresponding oscillations. A report of the subject's current memory performance can be utilized in a closed loop brain stimulation device that serves the purpose of enhancing human memory performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2023
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Applicant: Thomas Jefferson University
    Inventors: Shennan Aibel Weiss, Zachary Waldman, Michael Sperling
  • Patent number: 11826011
    Abstract: A device and a signal processing method that can monitor human memory performance by recognizing and characterizing high-gamma (65-250 Hz) and beta (14-30 Hz) band oscillations in the left Brodmann Area 40 (BA40) of the brain that correspond with the strength of memory encoding or correct recall. The signal processing method detects high-gamma and beta band oscillations in the electrical signals recorded from left BA40, and quantifies the spectral content, power, duration, onset, and offset of the oscillations. The oscillation's properties are used to classify the subject's memory performance on the basis of a comparison with the subject's prior human memory performance and the properties of the corresponding oscillations. A report of the subject's current memory performance can be utilized in a closed loop brain stimulation device that serves the purpose of enhancing human memory performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2023
    Assignee: THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Shennan Aibel Weiss, Zachary Waldman, Michael Sperling
  • Patent number: 11435426
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a circuit having a power header configured to couple to a power supply and to provide an output voltage. A sense circuit is coupled to the power header to receive the output voltage, the sense circuit including a replica voltage circuit coupled to a replica power header circuit and a transistor, the replica voltage circuit being configured to provide a replicated output voltage in accordance with the output voltage, the replica power header circuit being configured to couple to the power supply and the replicated output voltage to generate a replica current, the transistor being configured to deliver the replica current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Miguel E. Perez, Michael Sperling, Michael Floyd, John Francis Bulzacchelli
  • Patent number: 11322439
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include forming a semiconductor device. Gates are formed in a first direction over fins, the gates including gate material, the fins being formed in a second direction. Fin interconnects are formed in the first direction over the fins. A dielectric material is formed on the fins, and capacitor interconnects are formed over portions of the dielectric material in the first direction over the fins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael Sperling, Erik English, Akil Khamisi Sutton, Pawel Owczarczyk
  • Patent number: 11303285
    Abstract: A phase locked loop having a charge pump is described. The charge pump has circuitry to select a mode for each semiconductor chip from a plurality of modes to enhance yield. Nine unique modes are defined from which a selection is made for each chip. The selected mode mitigates effects of device mistracking anomalies for each chip. A method is provided to show how the modes are determined and prioritized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: James Strom, Erik Unterborn, Michael Sperling, Dureseti Chidambarrao, Grant P. Kesselring
  • Patent number: 11281249
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a first voltage sensitive circuit including first transistors, the first transistors being coupled together so as to be operatively coupled to a first current source. A second voltage sensitive circuit includes second transistors, the second transistors being coupled together so as to be operatively coupled to a second current source, the first voltage sensitive circuit being coupled to the second voltage sensitive circuit to form a delay chain, the first and second current sources being responsive to changes in voltage of a power supply according to a voltage reference. A voltage sensitive current reference module is coupled to the first and second current sources and configured to supply the voltage reference to the first and second current sources, the voltage sensitive current reference module being responsive to changes in the voltage of the power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Erik English, Akil Khamisi Sutton, Pawel Owczarczyk, Michael Sperling
  • Patent number: 11204635
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a circuit having a power supply sensitive delay circuit, a variable delay circuit coupled to the power supply sensitive delay circuit, a delay line coupled to the variable delay circuit, and a logic circuit coupled to the delay line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael Sperling, Pawel Owczarczyk, Akil Khamisi Sutton, Erik English
  • Patent number: 11163327
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a circuit having a two-stage amplifier coupled to a transistor array and to a comparator, the transistor array being configured to provide an output to a load, the transistor array including transistors. The circuit includes a controller coupled to the comparator and to the transistor array, the two-stage amplifier being configured to modulate a current density in the transistor array via gate terminals of the transistors, wherein, by using the comparator and the controller, the two-stage amplifier is configured to modulate a number of the transistors that are to couple to the load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Miguel E. Perez, Michael Sperling
  • Patent number: 11152920
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to an apparatus having a transmission gate coupled to a delay element and including a first transistor and a second transistor. A first node is coupled to a first gate of the first transistor, a first current source, and a first resistive element, an opposite end of the first resistive element being coupled to a ground potential. A second node is coupled to a second gate of the second transistor, a second current source, and a second resistive element, an opposite end of the second resistive element being coupled to a power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Michael Sperling, Akil Khamisi Sutton, Pawel Owczarczyk, Erik English
  • Patent number: 11119126
    Abstract: Techniques for a slope detector for voltage droop monitoring are described herein. An aspect includes receiving an input voltage by a circuit. Another aspect includes producing, by the circuit, a filtered offset voltage based on the input voltage. Another aspect includes determining whether the input voltage is lower than the filtered offset voltage. Yet another aspect includes, based on the input voltage being lower than the filtered offset voltage, indicating an imminent voltage droop condition in the input voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Erik English, Michael Sperling
  • Publication number: 20210215785
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a circuit having a power header configured to couple to a power supply and to provide an output voltage. A sense circuit is coupled to the power header to receive the output voltage, the sense circuit including a replica voltage circuit coupled to a replica power header circuit and a transistor, the replica voltage circuit being configured to provide a replicated output voltage in accordance with the output voltage, the replica power header circuit being configured to couple to the power supply and the replicated output voltage to generate a replica current, the transistor being configured to deliver the replica current.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2020
    Publication date: July 15, 2021
    Inventors: Miguel E. Perez, Michael Sperling, Michael Floyd, John Francis Bulzacchelli
  • Publication number: 20210145347
    Abstract: A device and a signal processing method that can monitor human memory performance by recognizing and characterizing high-gamma (65-250 Hz) and beta (14-30 Hz) band oscillations in the left Brodmann Area 40 (BA40) of the brain that correspond with the strength of memory encoding or correct recall. The signal processing method detects high-gamma and beta band oscillations in the electrical signals recorded from left BA40, and quantifies the spectral content, power, duration, onset, and offset of the oscillations. The oscillation's properties are used to classify the subject's memory performance on the basis of a comparison with the subject's prior human memory performance and the properties of the corresponding oscillations. A report of the subject's current memory performance can be utilized in a closed loop brain stimulation device that serves the purpose of enhancing human memory performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2018
    Publication date: May 20, 2021
    Applicant: Thomas Jefferson University
    Inventors: Shennan Aibel Weiss, Zachary Waldman, Michael Sperling
  • Publication number: 20210149422
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a circuit having a two-stage amplifier coupled to a transistor array and to a comparator, the transistor array being configured to provide an output to a load, the transistor array including transistors. The circuit includes a controller coupled to the comparator and to the transistor array, the two-stage amplifier being configured to modulate a current density in the transistor array via gate terminals of the transistors, wherein, by using the comparator and the controller, the two-stage amplifier is configured to modulate a number of the transistors that are to couple to the load.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2019
    Publication date: May 20, 2021
    Inventors: Miguel E. Perez, Michael Sperling
  • Publication number: 20210143095
    Abstract: Aspects of the invention include forming a semiconductor device. Gates are formed in a first direction over fins, the gates including gate material, the fins being formed in a second direction. Fin interconnects are formed in the first direction over the fins. A dielectric material is formed on the fins, and capacitor interconnects are formed over portions of the dielectric material in the first direction over the fins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2019
    Publication date: May 13, 2021
    Inventors: Michael Sperling, Erik English, Akil Khamisi Sutton, Pawel Owczarczyk