Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, coordinate dynamic adjustments of a trailer based in part on a user profile associated with a user physically present at the trailer and an activity profile associated with an activity selected to be performed at the trailer. A dynamic adjustment may modify a tilt of a lower surface of the trailer. A dynamic adjustment may modify a dimension(s) of the trailer based in part on a detected object(s). Various dynamic adjustments may occur concurrently, individually and/or sequentially. The trailer may be a moveable trailer for temporary attachment with a vehicle.

Abstract: Metapneumovirus (MPV) F proteins stabilized in a prefusion conformation, nucleic acid molecules and vectors encoding these proteins, and methods of their use and production are disclosed. In several embodiments, the MPV F proteins and/or nucleic acid molecules can be used to generate an immune response to MPV in a subject. In additional embodiments, the therapeutically effective amount of the MPV F ectodomain trimers and/or nucleic acid molecules can be administered to a subject in a method of treating or preventing MPV infection.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for jointly training an encoder that generates a watermark and a decoder that decodes a data item encoded within the watermark. The training comprises obtaining a plurality of training images and data items. For each training image, a first watermark is generated using an encoder and a subsequent second watermark is generated by tiling two or more first watermarks. The training image is watermarked using the second watermark to generate a first error value and distortions are added to the watermarked image. A distortion detector predicts the distortions based on which the distorted image is modified. The modified image is decoded by the decoder to generate a predicted data item and a second error value. The training parameters of the encoder and decoder are adjusted based on the first and the second error value.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a patterned stiffener that includes a metallic body, which is a component of and is attached to a semiconductor device platform for providing rigidity. In an aspect, there are patterned sections formed on the metallic body that act to modulate the metallic body to obtain a desired configuration for the semiconductor device platform. In another aspect, the present disclosure is also directed to a method that includes providing a platform for forming an electronic component, disposing a stiffener having a metallic body on the platform, disposing at least one semiconductor device onto the platform, performing one or more bonding process steps, and exposing the stiffener to localized heating to modulate changes in the stiffener to a pre-determined shape or desired configuration.

Abstract: A method of controlling autonomous vehicles is described. The method comprises receiving a text string regarding operation of an autonomous aircraft, analyzing the text string via a decoder module to identify one or more linguistic aircraft control components in the text string, and accessing an aircraft-related knowledge base associated with the decoder module to validate one or more identified linguistic aircraft control components. The method further comprises, based at least on the identified linguistic aircraft control components, determining a command for controlling the autonomous aircraft, and outputting the command for execution by the autonomous aircraft.

Abstract: Compounds for use in treating or preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are disclosed. The compounds have the following formula (I): including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, L, W1, W2, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein. Methods associated with the preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electrolyte composition for electrochemical cells including a silicon-containing electrode is provided herein as well as electrochemical cells including the electrolyte composition. The electrolyte composition includes a lithium salt, fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), a linear carbonate, vinylene carbonate, and a fluorosilane additive. The FEC and the linear carbonate are present in the electrolyte composition in a ratio of about 1:3 v/v to about 1:9 v/v.

Abstract: Gas sensors having laser-induced graphene (LIG) and/or LIG composites, and methods of making and using gas sensors having LIG and/or LIG composites.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods that enable scanning of any type of card regardless of the shape and design of a given card and/or a font, a shape and a format with which characters such as numbers, letters and symbols are printed on the cards including cards with non-embossed characters printed thereon. In one example, a method includes scanning a card, the card including at least an account number associated with a user of the card and an identifier of the user; detecting, by applying a machine learning model to the card after scanning the card, at least the account number printed on the card; and completing a task using the account number.

Abstract: A power tool includes a housing having a first housing portion and a second housing portion, the first housing portion and the second housing portion collectively defining a motor housing portion and a handle housing portion, a motor supported within the motor housing portion, the motor including an output shaft defining an axis, a battery removably coupled to the handle housing portion to provide power to the motor, and a coupling mechanism positioned within the motor housing portion to couple the first housing portion and the second housing portion together.

Abstract: An adapter module for a torch includes a memory storing instructions thereon and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions stored on the memory to receive a first signal output by the torch and output a second signal based on the first signal to a power supply to operate the power supply.

Abstract: A cation exchange membrane includes a stretched film including at least two layers of fluorinated ionomer containing sulfonate or sulfonic acid groups. The layers have differing ion exchange ratio values, which define one or more high ion exchange ratio layers and one or more low ion exchange ratio layers. The high and low ion exchange ratio layers differ in ion exchange ratio by at least about 1. A process for making a cation exchange membrane includes forming a film including at least two layers of fluorinated ionomer containing sulfonate or sulfonic acid groups to form a multi-layer film and stretching the multi-layer film. An electrochemical cell has anode and cathode compartments and includes a cation exchange membrane as a separator between said anode and cathode compartments, where the membrane includes a stretched film including at least two layers of fluorinated ionomer containing sulfonate or sulfonic acid groups.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computing system for processing a plurality of log files from one or more storage systems. A log pattern concerning at least two or more log files is identified by processing each log file from the plurality of log files using one or more processing threads. A potential overlogging issue associated with the log pattern is identified.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a plurality of particles. Each particle may include a material comprising 0.95 to 1.30 mole fraction Li, at least 0.60 and less than 1.00 mole fraction Co, up to 10,000 ppm Al, 1.90 to 2.10 mole fraction O, and up to 0.30 mole fraction M, where M is at least one element selected from B, Na, Mg, P, Ti, Ca, V, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Sc, Y, Ga, Zr, Ru, Mo, La, Si, Nb, Ge, In, Sn, Sb, Te, and Ce. Each particle may also include a surface composition comprising a mixture of LiF and a metal fluoride. An amount of fluorine (F) is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 5000 ppm. The metal fluoride comprises a material selected from the group consisting of AlF3, CaF2, MgF2, and LaF2. The surface composition may also include a metal oxide comprising a material selected from the group consisting of TiO2, MgO, La2O3, CaO, and Al2O3. An amount of the metal oxide is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 20000 ppm.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a plurality of circuit blocks, a plurality of scan-enabled flip-flop circuits, and a plurality of scan signature circuits. The plurality of scan-enabled flip-flop circuits may be coupled in a sequential manner across the plurality of circuit blocks, and be configured to shift a scan chain test signal from a test input interface to a test output interface. The plurality of scan signature circuits may be coupled to respective ones of a subset of the plurality of scan-enabled flip-flop circuits, and be configured to, in response to a particular test signal, concurrently load a known scan-chain pattern to the subset of the scan-enabled flip-flop circuits. The plurality of scan-enabled flip-flop circuits may be further configured to sequentially output at least a portion of the known scan-chain pattern to the test output interface.

Abstract: Systems and methods of the present disclosure are directed to a method for predicting semantic similarity between documents. The method can include obtaining a first document and a second document. The method can include parsing the first document into a plurality of first textual blocks and the second document into a plurality of second textual blocks. The method can include processing each of the plurality of first textual blocks and the second textual blocks with a machine-learned semantic document encoding model to obtain a first document encoding and a second document encoding. The method can include determining a similarity metric descriptive of a semantic similarity between the first document and the second document based on the first document encoding and the second document encoding.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a system can: access a failure image on which a first model has inaccurately performed an inferencing task; train, on a set of dummy images, a second model to learn a visual variety of the failure image, based on a loss function having a first term and a second term, the first term quantifying visual content dissimilarities between the set of dummy images and outputs predicted during training by the second model, and the second term quantifying, at a plurality of different image scales, visual variety dissimilarities between the failure image and the outputs predicted during training by the second model; and execute the second model on each of a set of training images on which the first model was trained, thereby yielding a set of first converted training images that exhibit the visual variety of the failure image.

Abstract: A method of detecting and responding to a visitor to a smart home environment via an electronic greeting system of the smart home environment, including determining that a visitor is approaching an entryway of the smart home environment; initiating a facial recognition operation while the visitor is approaching the entryway; initiating an observation window in response to the determination that a visitor is approaching the entryway; obtaining context information from one or more sensors of the smart home environment during the observation window; and at the end of the time window, initiating a response to the detected approach of the visitor based on the context information and/or an outcome of the facial recognition operation.

Abstract: A compensating element having first and second modules is disclosed. A locking mechanism which can be switched between a first and a second operating state is provided. The first module is connected firmly to the second module in the first operating state. The first operating state defines a zero position between the first and the second module. The first and the second module are connected to one another in the second operating state by a spring mechanism in such a way that they are movable relative to one another. The compensating element has a midaxis, and the first and the second module are arranged at least partially next to one another in the direction of the midaxis. A measuring system is also disclosed with which the relative position between the first and the second module can be measured. The first or second module includes an externally visible luminous surface. A luminous state of the luminous surface is dependent on the relative position measured by the measuring system.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices can include features to apply electrical stimulation to liquids in which material is present and to measure the response to the electrical stimulation.