Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support; at least one lower magnetic layer containing magnetic powder and a binder resin, which is formed on one side of the non-magnetic support with or without a non-magnetic primer layer interposed between the non-magnetic support and the lower magnetic layer; at least one non-magnetic intermediate layer containing non-magnetic powder and a binder resin, which is formed on the lower magnetic layer; at least one upper magnetic layer containing magnetic powder and a binder resin, which is formed on the non-magnetic intermediate layer; and a back layer which is formed on the other side of the non-magnetic support, characterized in that the magnetic powder contained in the uppermost magnetic layer of the upper magnetic layer is iron type magnetic powder which comprises substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles with a number-average particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm and an average axial ratio of 1 to 2, each of said particles containing iron or containi

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium having a nonmagnetic support and a magnetic layer formed on at least one surface of the support and containing a magnetic powder and a binder in which the magnetic powder includes at least iron and nitrogen as constituent elements, contains a Fe16N2 phase and has a spherical or ellipsoidal particle shape and an average particle size of 5 to 50 nm, and the magnetic layer contains 0.01 to 20% by weight of a silicon-containing compound based on the weight of the magnetic powder.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support, at least one primer layer formed on one surface of the non-magnetic support, comprising a non-magnetic powder and a binder resin, at least one magnetic layer formed on the primer layer, comprising a magnetic powder and a binder resin, and a back layer formed on the other surface of the non-magnetic support, wherein the magnetic powder contained in the uppermost layer of the magnetic layer is a rare earth metal-iron type magnetic powder of substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles comprising a rare earth element and iron or a transition metal which comprises iron, and has a number average particle size 5 to 50 nm and an average axis ratio of 1 to 2, and the total thickness of the magnetic recording medium is less than 6 ?m. This magnetic recording medium can achieve an excellent block error rate, which cannot be realized with magnetic recording media comprising conventional acicular magnetic powders.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a nonmagnetic support and a magnetic layer formed on the support and containing a magnetic powder and a binder, wherein said magnetic powder comprises substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles and at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, silicon and aluminum, and has a Fe16N2 phase, an average particle size of 5 to 30 nm and an axis ratio (a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis) of 1 to 2. This magnetic recording medium achieves a high output and has excellent short wavelength recording properties, since it uses a magnetic powder having a very small particle size and has a very high coercive force and a saturation magnetization suitable for high density recording.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support; at least one lower magnetic layer containing magnetic powder and a binder resin, which is formed on one side of the non-magnetic support with or without a non-magnetic primer layer interposed between the non-magnetic support and the lower magnetic layer; at least one non-magnetic intermediate layer containing non-magnetic powder and a binder resin, which is formed on the lower magnetic layer; at least one upper magnetic layer containing magnetic powder and a binder resin, which is formed on the non-magnetic intermediate layer; and a back layer which is formed on the other side of the non-magnetic support, characterized in that the magnetic powder contained in the uppermost magnetic layer of the upper magnetic layer is iron type magnetic powder which comprises substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles with a number-average particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm and an average axial ratio of 1 to 2, each of said particles containing iron or containi

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support, at least one primer layer formed on one surface of the non-magnetic support, comprising a non-magnetic powder and a binder resin, at least one magnetic layer formed on the primer layer, comprising a magnetic powder and a binder resin, and a back layer formed on the other surface of the non-magnetic support, wherein the magnetic powder contained in the uppermost layer of the magnetic layer is a rare earth metal-iron type magnetic powder of substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles comprising a rare earth element and iron or a transition metal which comprises iron, and has a number average particle size of 5 to 50 nm and an average axis ratio of 1 to 2, and the total thickness of the magnetic recording medium is less than 6 ?m. This magnetic recording medium can achieve an excellent block error rate, which cannot be realized with magnetic recording media comprising conventional acicular magnetic powders.

Abstract: An infrared fluorescent particle comprising a functional group or a substance that is capable of binding to an analyte, wherein fluorescence at infrared wavelength is emitted from the particle upon exposure of the particle to excitation light at infrared wavelength. The infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention is capable of binding to the analyte. Due to a high penetration of the fluorescence and the excitation light into biological substances; the infrared fluorescent particle of the present invention can reduce an influence of luminescence, light absorption or light scattering which is occurred due to the analyte and the surrounding substances.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a nonmagnetic support and a magnetic layer formed on the support and containing a magnetic powder and a binder, wherein said magnetic powder comprises substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles and at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, silicon and aluminum, and has a Fe16N2 phase, an average particle size of 5 to 30 nm and an axis ratio (a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis) of 1 to 2. This magnetic recording medium achieves a high output and has excellent short wavelength recording properties, since it uses a magnetic powder having a very small particle size and has a very high coercive force and a saturation magnetization suitable for high density recording.

Abstract: An aqueous solution of a tin salt and an indium salt is added to an aqueous alkaline solution to form a hydroxide or a hydrate comprising tin and indium, the hydroxide or hydrate is heated at a temperature of 110 to 300° C. in the presence of water, filtered and dried, and then the hydroxide or hydrate is heated at a temperature of 200 to 1000° C. to form the tin-containing indium oxide particles. Thereby, tin-containing indium oxide particles which have a plate-form shape and an average particle size in the plane direction of 10 to 200 nm are obtained. The tin-containing indium oxide particles are suitable for forming an electrically conductive transparent coating film.

Abstract: An aqueous alkaline solution containing a tin salt dissolved therein is mixed with a zinc compound, and an aqueous solution of an indium salt is added to the mixture. The resultant hydroxide or hydrate containing tin, indium and zinc is treated by heating at a temperature of 110 to 300° C. in the present of water. Then, the resultant product is filtered, dried and treated by heating at a temperature of 300 to 1,000° C. in an air and further reduced at a temperature of 150 to 400° C. under a reducing atmosphere to obtain composite indium oxide particles of zinc oxide and tin-containing indium oxide, which have an average particle size of 5 to 100 nm. The resultant composite particles of zinc oxide and tin-containing indium oxide are suitably used to form a transparent conductive coating film having a UV-shielding effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device relating to separation (extraction, purification) of a biological component such as nucleic acid, protein and the like from a liquid sample containing the biological component, and, as a method, a device for separating a biological component, which contains magnetically responsive particles and a chip obtained by adhering a pair of substrates, which contains one or multiple grooves formed on at least one surface thereof, with the groove(s) placed inside, and a method of separating a biological component from a liquid sample, which uses this device, and includes the following steps (a)-(d): (a) a step of holding the device such that the adhesion surface of the pair of substrates is about perpendicular to the horizontal direction, (b) a step of adsorbing the biological component to magnetically responsive particles by contacting the magnetically responsive particles with the liquid sample containing the biological component, (c) a step of separating the magnetically respo

Abstract: The present invention provides composite particles which have magnetism and simultaneously emit fluorescence with a variety of wavelengths, and which are suitable for use in the fields of biology, biochemistry or the like. The composite particles of the present invention comprise ferromagnetic iron oxide particles, fluorescent pigment particles and silica, and have an average particle size of 1 to 10 ?m, a coercive force of 2.39 to 11.94 kA/m (30 to 150 oersted), saturation magnetization of 0.5 to 40 A.m2/kg (0.5 to 40 emu/g). The peak value of the wavelength of fluorescence from the composite particle is in the range of 350 to 750 nm, when the composite particle is excited by light with a wavelength of 250 to 600 nm.

Abstract: A magnetic tape comprising a non-magnetic support, a magnetic layer containing magnetic powder which is formed on one side of the non-magnetic support, a primer layer containing non-magnetic powder which is formed between the non-magnetic support and the magnetic layer, and a backcoat layer containing non-magnetic powder which is formed on the other side of the non-magnetic support, wherein the magnetic layer contains the magnetic powder which comprises plate, granular or ellipsoidal magnetic particles with a particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm, and has a thickness of 0.09 ?m or less, and wherein at least one of the primer layer and the backcoat layer contains non-magnetic plate particles with a particle diameter of 10 to 100 nm.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support, at least one primer layer formed on one surface of the non-magnetic support, comprising a non-magnetic powder and a binder resin, at least one magnetic layer formed on the primer layer, comprising a magnetic powder and a binder resin, and a back layer formed on the other surface of the non-magnetic support, wherein the magnetic powder contained in the uppermost layer of the magnetic layer is a rare earth metal-iron type magnetic powder of substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles comprising a rare earth element and iron or a transition metal which comprises iron, and has a number average particle size 5 to 50 nm and an average axis ratio of 1 to 2, and the total thickness of the magnetic recording medium is less than 6 ?m. This magnetic recording medium can achieve an excellent block error rate, which cannot be realized with magnetic recording media comprising conventional acicular magnetic powders.

Abstract: A magnetic powder consisting of substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles comprising a transition metal which comprises iron and a rear earth element which is mainly present in the outer layer of the magnetic powder particles, and having a particle size of 5 to 200 nm, a coercive force of 80 to 400 kA/m and a saturation magnetization of 10 to 25 uWb/g.

Abstract: A fixed abrasive grinding/polishing tool containing cerium oxide particles each being in the plate shape and having an average particle size in an in-plane direction of the plate-form particles of 10 nm to 200 nm, which are bonded together with a water-soluble polymer.

Abstract: There is provided a magnetic tape comprising a non-magnetic support, and a primer layer and a magnetic layer both formed on a surface of the non-magnetic support, and a backcoat layer formed on the other surface of the non-magnetic support, wherein the magnetic layer contains magnetic powder which comprises needle-like iron-based magnetic particles, and has a thickness of 0.09 ?m or less; and the primer layer contains non-magnetic powder which comprises plate-like non-magnetic oxide particles with an average particle size of 10 to 100 nm. Further, the thermal expansion coefficient of the magnetic layer in the tape widthwise direction is (0 to 8)×10?6/° C., and the humidity expansion coefficient of the magnetic layer in the tape widthwise direction is (0 to 10)×10?6/% RH; and the amount of edge weave which is formed on either of the edges of the tape serving as the side of reference for the feeding of the tape is 0.8 ?m or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a strikingly convenient novel purification method of protein, as compared to conventional methods, which affords automation and high throughput, and a material therefor. That is, the present invention provides a magnetic carrier containing a ferromagnetic oxide particle and a carbohydrate layer coating the ferromagnetic oxide particle, a purification method of protein using the carrier, and a reagent kit for purification of protein.

Abstract: An aqueous solution of a tin salt and an indium salt is added to an aqueous alkaline solution to form a hydroxide or a hydrate comprising tin and indium, the hydroxide or hydrate is heated at a temperature of 110 to 300° C. in the presence of water, filtered and dried, and then the hydroxide or hydrate is heated at a temperature of 200 to 1000° C. to form the tin-containing indium oxide particles. Thereby, tin-containing indium oxide particles which have a plate-form shape and an average particle size in the plane direction of 10 to 200 nm are obtained. The tin-containing indium oxide particles are suitable for forming an electrically conductive transparent coating film.

Abstract: Non-magnetic particles, in particular, of an oxide such as cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide or iron oxide which have the shape of a plate and have an average particle diameter in the direction of the plate surface in a range of 10 to 100 nm; and a method for producing the above non-magnetic particles of the oxide which comprises adding a salt of the above element to an aqueous alkaline solution to provide a hydroxide or hydrate thereof, heating the hydroxide or hydrate in the presence of water at a temperature in the range of 110 to 300° C., followed by filtration and drying, and further heating the resultant product in air at a temperature in the range of 300 to 1200° C., to thereby produce particles of the oxide. The above non-magnetic particles, in particular, of on oxide has a narrow distribution of particle diameter, is extremely reduced in sintering or coagulation, and exhibits good crystallinity.