Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program products are provided for facilitating coordinated content delivery in multicast/broadcast networks. One example method includes receiving content from a service provider during a content service period, identifying a content service break period, the content service break period characterized by a break in transmission of content from the service provider intended for user devices, fetching localized content, and causing delivery of the localized content during the content service break period, the delivery of the localized content being performed via Xcast to determine a most radio resource efficient delivery mechanism.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: use a first base station central unit coupled to a first base station distributed unit in dependence on a computational capacity of the first base station central unit.

Abstract: A technique includes determining a number of available resources for a category of user devices, determining a number of user devices, within the category of user devices, that are connected to a base station, determining whether the number of available resources is greater than or equal to the number of connected user devices, allocating resources to one or more user devices within the category of user devices using a scheduling-based resource allocation if the number of available resources for the category is greater than or equal to the number of connected user devices within the category of user devices, and otherwise, allocating resources to one or more user devices within the category of user devices using a contention-based resource allocation if the number of available resources for the category is less than the number of connected user devices within the category of user devices.

Abstract: It is provided a method, comprising monitoring if a network information from a server part of an application is received by a client part of the application, wherein the client part is connected to the server part via a first network, the first network is of a radio access technology, the network parameter is related to a second network, and the second network is of the radio access technology, and the second network is different from the first network; and controlling a cellular radio layer such that it interworks with the second network based on the network information if the network information is received.

Abstract: There is provided a method in a network node for controlling multiple input multiple output antenna system, the method including obtaining a plurality of time domain symbols to be transmitted, the plurality of time domain symbols including time domain symbols to be broadcasted via the multiple input multiple output antenna system; determining a mapping between the plurality of time domain symbols and parameters of control units associated with respective antenna elements of the multiple input multiple output antenna system, each control unit including a phase shifter, wherein the parameters control values of the phase shifters, and wherein the mapping is performed based on an algorithm for minimizing distortion and/or bit error rate at receiving user equipment; causing applying the parameters at the control units; and causing transmission of the plurality of time domain symbols via the multiple input multiple output antenna system.

Abstract: A technique includes transmitting, by a user device to a base station, an initial uplink transmission; receiving, by the user device from the base station, feedback indicating a continuing transmission mode to be used by the user device to perform a further transmission to the base station, the indicated continuing transmission mode being at least one of a grant-free uplink transmission mode and a grant-based uplink transmission mode that are both supported by the user device; and transmitting, by the user device to the base station, a further transmission via the indicated continuing transmission mode.

Abstract: An apparatus, method and computer program is described comprising: determining that a first mobile object requires positioning assistance based on one or more predetermined criteria, wherein the predetermined criteria includes whether one or more properties of a planned or predicted future position of the first mobile object have been identified as insufficient, or are predicted as being insufficient, for determining the position of the first mobile object with a required level of accuracy; and responsive to said determination, causing deployment of one or more movable devices (e.g. UAVs) to a target position for providing the required positioning assistance to said first mobile object.

Abstract: To efficiently use uplink resources while fulfilling latency requirements of low latency services, an access node, a resource pool allocated for contention based transmissions of low latency communication services may be used for transmissions of data services, since an access node providing the resource pool, is caused to send, in response to not being able to decode terminal device identification information from a sensed scheduling request, a stop instruction to terminal devices that are using the resource pool to transmissions of the data services. Further, the terminal device that sent the scheduling request is caused to use the resource pool for transmissions of the low latency service if a response is not received within predetermined time.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for ultra-reliable communications. In one aspect there is provided a method, which may include receiving, by a first user equipment, a reliability estimate for a communication link before the communication link is at least one of used or established between the first user equipment at a first location and a second user equipment at a second location; and at least one of using or establishing the communication link, when the received reliability estimate exceeds a threshold reliability. Related systems, articles of manufacture, and the like are also disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided a method in a network node for controlling multiple input multiple output antenna system, the method including obtaining a plurality of time domain symbols to be transmitted, the plurality of time domain symbols including time domain symbols to be broadcasted via the multiple input multiple output antenna system; determining a mapping between the plurality of time domain symbols and parameters of control units associated with respective antenna elements of the multiple input multiple output antenna system, each control unit including a phase shifter, wherein the parameters control values of the phase shifters, and wherein the mapping is performed based on an algorithm for minimizing distortion and/or bit error rate at receiving user equipment; causing applying the parameters at the control units; and causing transmission of the plurality of time domain symbols via the multiple input multiple output antenna system.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method comprising: using information associated with a first application in a first device, said first application being configured to communicate with a corresponding second application in a second device via a communication link, and information associated with said communication link to determine a modified output; and causing said modified output to be provided to said corresponding second application via said communication link.

Abstract: This document discloses a solution for performing spectrum allocations.

Abstract: When a network node providing wireless access and serving plurality of user devices receives information on channel conditions from one or more user devices, the network node determines available resources for traffic to and from the one or more user devices; and, when there is higher priority traffic, the network node uses reliability increasing resource allocation for the higher priority traffic at least as long as there are enough resources available.

Abstract: A technique includes determining a number of available resources for a category of user devices, determining a number of user devices, within the category of user devices, that are connected to a base station, determining whether the number of available resources is greater than or equal to the number of connected user devices, allocating resources to one or more user devices within the category of user devices using a scheduling-based resource allocation if the number of available resources for the category is greater than or equal to the number of connected user devices within the category of user devices, and otherwise, allocating resources to one or more user devices within the category of user devices using a contention-based resource allocation if the number of available resources for the category is less than the number of connected user devices within the category of user devices.

Abstract: To efficiently use uplink resources while fulfilling latency requirements of low latency services, an access node, a resource pool allocated for contention based transmissions of low latency communication services may be used for transmissions of data services, since an access node providing the resource pool, is caused to send, in response to not being able to decode terminal device identification information from a sensed scheduling request, a stop instruction to terminal devices that are using the resource pool to transmissions of the data services. Further, the terminal device that sent the scheduling request is caused to use the resource pool for transmissions of the low latency service if a response is not received within predetermined time.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program products are provided for facilitating coordinated content delivery in multicast/broadcast networks. One example method includes receiving content from a service provider during a content service period, identifying a content service break period, the content service break period characterized by a break in transmission of content from the service provider intended for user devices, fetching localized content, and causing delivery of the localized content during the content service break period, the delivery of the localized content being performed via Xcast to determine a most radio resource efficient delivery mechanism.

Abstract: When a network node providing wireless access and serving plurality of user devices receives information on channel conditions from one or more user devices, the network node determines available resources for traffic to and from the one or more user devices; and, when there is higher priority traffic, the network node uses reliability increasing resource allocation for the higher priority traffic at least as long as there are enough resources available.

Abstract: An approach is provided for providing security mechanism for proximity-based interactions among devices. A first device (e.g., a memory tag) may determine a request for interaction between the first device and a second device (e.g., a mobile phone), wherein at least the first device is associated with at least one first antenna and at least one second antenna. The first device may determine a first signal received by the at least one first antenna and a second signal received by the at least one second antenna. Further, the first device may determine one or more differences in one or more characteristics of the first signal and the second signal. Furthermore, the first device may process or facilitate a processing of the one or more differences to determine whether to allow the interaction.

Abstract: A technique includes receiving, by a first user device from a base station, control information indicating an assignment of the first user device to a first scheduling request sub-pool of resources of one or more scheduling request sub-pools, and an assignment of the first user device to a first data sub-pool of resources of one or more data sub-pools, wherein the sub-pools assigned to the first user device allow a contention-based grant-free mode transmission from the first user device of both a data and a scheduling request at the same time via different resources, wherein for at least a plurality of user devices no two user devices are assigned to both a same data sub-pool and a same scheduling request sub-pool.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising at least one processing core configured to determine that the apparatus has uplink information to transmit, to cause a transmitter to transmit a beacon, and to transmit the uplink information using either a full duplex resource or a half duplex resource based at least in part on a determination concerning a response to the beacon, and a receiver configured to listen for the response to the beacon.