Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is lower alkyl; R.sub.3 is phenyl, or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, lower alkyl, and lower alkoxy; and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or methyl or the corresponding hydroxy acid of formula ##STR3## and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as described above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said acid, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl ester of said acid, an acetylamino-substituted-C.sub.1-4 alkyl ester of said acid, a phenyl-dimethylamino ester of said acid or a .alpha.-monoglyceride of said acid.The compounds of formulas I and II are useful as agents for the treatment of hyperproliferative skin diseases such as psoriasis.

Abstract: The invention is directed to deuterated vitamin D analogs, and processes and intermediates for their preparation. The end products, that is the deuterated vitamin D analogs, are useful for the treatment osteoporosis and cutaneous inflammations such as psoriasis, and contact dermatitis.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or hydroxy, R.sub.5 is hydrogen, and A is ##STR2## with the proviso that when A is --C.tbd.C--, R.sub.5 may also be deuterium, are described.The compounds of formula I are useful as agents for the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders of the skin such as psoriasis, as agents for the treatment of neoplastic diseases such as leukemia, and as agents for the treatment of sebaceous gland diseases such as acne or seborrheic dermatitis.

Abstract: The compounds 1.alpha.,25(S), 26-trihydroxy-.DELTA..sup.22 -cholecalciferol; 1.alpha.,25(R), 26-trihydroxy-.DELTA..sup.22 -cholecalciferol; 1.alpha.,25(S),26-trihydroxyergocalciferol, 1.alpha.,25(R),26-trihydroxyergocalciferol and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds as well as methods of making and using these compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: The claimed invention relates to intermediate compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each, independently, is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl, or taken together are lower alkylene of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and the dotted (. . . ) line is an optional bond.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or hydroxy, R.sub.5 is hydrogen, and A is --C.tbd.C--, ##STR2## or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, with the proviso that when A is --C.tbd.C--, R.sub.5 may also be deuterium, are described.The compounds of formula I are useful as agents for the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders of the skin such as psoriasis, as agents for the treatment of neoplastic diseases such as leukemia, and as agents for the treatment of sebaceous gland diseases such as acne or seborrheic dermatitis.

Abstract: A compound and process of making thereof of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen; and A is alkyl; cycloalkyl; alkenyl; alkyl substituted with trifluoromethyl; phenyl; halophenyl; phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl; phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl substituted on the phenyl with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, and C.sub.1-3 alkoxy; orA is ##STR2## wherein Z is lower alkyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or ##STR3## R.sub.3 is hydrogen or methyl, and n is 1 to 5; Y is phenyl, is phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, lower alkyl, and lower alkoxy; Y' is hydrogen or methyl; and b and d are carbon-carbon bonds or c is a carbon-carbon bond;or the corresponding hydroxy acid of formula ##STR4## wherein A, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, Y and Y' are as described above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said acid, an alkyl ester of said acid, an acetylamino-substituted-C.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl; A is ##STR2## or A is ##STR3## wherein R.sub.2 is lower alkyl; R.sub.3 is phenyl, or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, lower alkyl, and lower alkoxy; and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or methyl or the corresponding hydroxy acid of formula ##STR4## wherein A is ##STR5## or A is ##STR6## and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as described above; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said acid, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl ester of said acid, an acetylamino-substituted-C.sub.1-4 alkyl ester of said acid, a phenyl-dimethylamino ester of said acid or a .alpha.-monoglyceride of said acid.The compounds of formulas I and II are useful as agents for the treatment of hyperproliferative skin diseases such as psoriasis.

Abstract: 26, 26, 26-Trifluoro-1.alpha., 25-dihydroxy-cholecalciferol, and the 25R or 25S epimer thereof, are described, as well as processes and intermediates utilized to prepare the same, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. 26,26,26-trifluoro 1.alpha., 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and the 25R or 25S epimer thereof are useful agents in the treatment of disease states such as osteoporosis, oseodystrophy and leukemia.

Abstract: A method of treating hyperproliferative skin diseases, such as psoriasis, using a compound of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen when R.sub.2 is hydroxy, and R.sub.1 is methyl when R.sub.2 is hydrogen; and A is alkyl; cycloalkyl; alkenyl; alkyl substituted with trifluoromethyl; phenyl; halophenyl; phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl; phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl substituted on the phenyl with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, and C.sub.1-3 alkoxy; orA is ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen or ##STR3## R.sub.4 is hydrogen or methyl, and n is 1 to 5, or the corresponding hydroxy acid of formula ##STR4## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said acid, an alkyl ester of said acid, an acetylamino-substituted-C.sub.1-4 alkyl ester of said acid, a phenyl-dimethylamino ester of said acid or a .alpha.-monoglyceride of said acid.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R" is hydrogen or hydroxy, epimers at the 24-position of compounds of formula I, diastereomeric mixtures of compounds of formula I which are epimeric at the 24-position, and mixtures thereof, which are useful as agents for the treatment of psoriasis, and osteoporosis, are described.

Abstract: The invention is directed to deuterated vitamin D analogs, and processes and intermediates for their preparation. The end products, that is the deuterated vitamin D analogs, are useful for the treatment osteoporosis and cutaneous inflammations such as psoriasis, and contact dermatitis.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method in the treatment of hypercalcitriolemic disease states which comprises administering an effective amount of 25S,26-dihydroxycholecalciferol to a host in need of such treatment.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or fluorine are described. The compounds of formula I are useful as agents in the treatment of disease states characterized by metabolic calcium deficiencies. Examplary of such disease states are osteoporosis and renal osteodystrophy.

Abstract: 1.alpha.,25-Dihydroxy-24R-fluorocholecalciferol and 1.alpha.,25-dihydroxy-24S-fluorocholecalciferol, analogs of 1.alpha.,25-dihydroxy-cholecalciferol which is physiologically the most active metabolite of vitamin D.sub.3, are synthesized in a multistep process from the known substance 1.alpha.,3.beta.-dihydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one. The new analogs are characterized by the ability to increase intestinal calcium transport, increase serum calcium and phosphate concentrations and to increase the deposition of these minerals in bones. These compounds will find a ready application as substitutes for natural 1.alpha.,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in the treatment of disease states characterized by metabolic calcium and phosphate deficiencies.

Abstract: 1.alpha.,25-Dihydroxy-24R-fluorocholecalciferol and 1.alpha.,25-dihydroxy-24S-fluorocholecalciferol, analogs of 1.alpha.,25-dihydroxy-cholecalciferol which is physiologically the most active metabolite of vitamin D.sub.3, are synthesized in a multistep process from the known substance 1.alpha.,3.beta.-dihydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one. The new analogs are characterized by the ability to increase intestinal calcium transport, increase serum calcium and phosphate concentrations and to increase the deposition of these minerals in bones. These compounds will find a ready application as substitutes for natural 1.alpha.,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in the treatment of disease states characterized by metabolic calcium and phosphate deficiencies.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process and intermediates for the preparation of 1.alpha., 23,25-trihydroxycholecalciferol-26-oic acid 23,26-lactone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method of treating disease states characterized by higher than normal levels of endogenously produced 1.alpha.,25 dihydroxy-cholecalciferol or conditions where there is an increased sensitivity to 1.alpha., 25 dihydroxy-cholecalciferol by administering to an organism suffering from such a disease state a pharmaceutically effective amount of the R or S epimer of 1.alpha.,25,26 trihydroxy-cholecalciferol.

Abstract: The syntheses of 25,26-dehydro-1.alpha.,23S-dihydroxycholecalciferol, 25,26-dehydro-1.alpha.,23R-dihydroxycholecalciferol, and the epimeric mixture thereof which are useful as differentiation inducing agents and anti-proliferation agents are described, 25,26-dehydro-1.alpha.,23S-dihydroxycholecalciferol 25,26-dehydro-1.alpha.,23R-dihydroxycholecalciferol and the epimeric mixture thereof are useful for treating tumors and leukemia, and osteoporosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preventing milk fever which comprises administering to a preparturient female ruminant an effective amount of 24,24-difluoro-1.alpha.,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.