Abstract: Storage devices, methods of operating storage devices, and computing systems including storage devices are disclosed. In an embodiment, a storage device may include a plurality of memory devices and a memory controller for controlling the plurality of memory devices to process a request of a host in accessing plurality of memory devices, wherein the memory controller is configured to allocate the plurality of memory devices to a plurality of functions, allocate a plurality of request slots allowed to process the request per unit time for each of the plurality of functions, determine idle request slots other than active request slots being used to process the request among the plurality of request slots allocated to each of the plurality of functions, and control an internal operation of the plurality of memory devices based on at least one target function including the idle request slots among the plurality of functions.

Abstract: A memory system includes a first semiconductor memory device, a second semiconductor memory device, and a controller for controlling operations thereof. Each of the first and second semiconductor memory devices includes a normal area and a preliminary area. The controller is configured to determine a data migration operation on target data stored in the first semiconductor memory device and in response thereto control the first semiconductor memory device to read the target data, generate migration data including a plurality of group migration complete data indicating that the data migration operation has been partially completed based on the target data, and control the second semiconductor memory device to program the migration data in the preliminary area of the second semiconductor memory device.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery including a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle is provided. A crystal grain size of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle measured by an XRD analysis is 250 nm or more, and an XRD peak intensity ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle is 9.8% or less. A lithium secondary battery including the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle and having improved life-span and rate capability is provided.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery including a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle is provided. A crystal grain size of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle measured by an XRD analysis is 250 nm or more, and an XRD peak intensity ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle is 9.8% or less. A lithium secondary battery including the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle and having improved life-span and rate capability is provided.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery comprises a cathode, an anode, a separator and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution. The cathode includes a first cathode active material in which at least one of metals included in the first cathode material has a concentration gradient region between a central portion and a surface portion, and a second cathode active material having a single particle structure. The lithium secondary battery has improved life-span and penetration stability.

Abstract: An apparatus for classifying heart disease using a MobileNet according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise: an input unit for receiving a time-domain electrocardiogram signal; a wavelet transform unit for transforming the timedomain electrocardiogram signal into a frequency-domain electrocardiogram signal by using a wavelet transform; and a neural network for classifying the frequency-domain electrocardiogram signal as one of atrial fibrillation (AFIB), left bundle branch block beat (LBBB), normal sinus rhythm (NSR), or premature ventricular contraction (PVC), wherein the neural network may be a MobileNet trained using a training data set.

Abstract: A thin film transistor, a manufacturing method of the thin film transistor and display apparatus including the thin film transistor are provided. The thin film transistor comprises an active layer and a gate electrode that partially overlaps the active layer, wherein the active layer includes a channel portion, a first connection portion contacting one side, namely a first side, of the channel portion and a second connection portion spaced apart from the first connection portion and contacting the other side, namely a second side of the channel portion, wherein the channel portion includes a first channel part overlapping the gate electrode and a second channel part not overlapping the gate electrode.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a lithium composite oxide particle that contains lithium and transition metals including an excess amount of nickel. The lithium composite oxide particle satisfies a predetermined XRD peak area relation. A lithium secondary battery using the cathode active material and providing improved stability and durability is provided.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium-transition metal oxide particle having a shape of a single particle and having a Mn oxidation number ratio of 0.23 or less. The Mn oxidation number ratio is calculated from a deconvolution of a Mn2p spectrum of the lithium-transition metal oxide particle by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis.

Abstract: The thin film transistor, fabrication method thereof, and display apparatus comprising the same are provided. The thin film transistor comprises a base substrate, an oxide semiconductor layer on the base substrate, a channel protection layer in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode spaced apart from the oxide semiconductor layer and at least partially overlapped with the oxide semiconductor layer, and the channel protection layer includes carbon.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrode assembly including a separation layer, and a plurality of cathodes and a plurality of anodes separated by the separation layer and repeatedly stacked, and a gas adsorption layer coated on a single surface of an outermost anode among the plurality of anodes.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery including lithium-transition metal composite oxide particles. The lithium-transition metal composite oxide particles have a (113) plane FWHM change rate of 75% or less, which is measured through in-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and defined by Equation 1. Thereby, life-span characteristics of the lithium secondary battery may be improved by preventing a lattice structure and/or a crystal structure in lithium-transition metal composite oxide particles from being deformed.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle having a lattice strain (?) of 0.18 or less, which is calculated by applying Williamson-Hall method defined by Equation 1 to XRD peaks measured through XRD analysis, and having an XRD peak intensity ratio of 8.9% or less, which is defined by Equation 2. By controlling the lattice strain and XRD peak intensity ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle, a lithium secondary battery with improved life-span characteristics as well as output characteristics is provided.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment includes lithium metal oxide particles containing lithium and nickel, and containing a small amount of cobalt or no cobalt. An average particle diameter, a modulus and a hardness of the lithium metal oxide particles are adjusted to satisfy a desired relation. A lithium secondary battery has improved high-temperature storage properties, structural stability and high power properties.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a lithium composite oxide particle that contains lithium and transition metals including an excess amount of nickel. The lithium composite oxide particle satisfies a predetermined XRD peak area relation. A lithium secondary battery using the cathode active material and providing improved stability and durability is provided.

Abstract: A capsule-type endoscope capable of two-way communication includes an RFID receiving antenna receiving an RFID signal, a first matching circuit for impedance matching with the RFID receiving antenna, a human body communication electrode comprised of a ground electrode and a signal electrode transmitting a signal for human body communication, and a second matching circuit for impedance matching with the human body communication electrode.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode formed from a cathode active material including a first cathode active material particle and a second cathode active material particle, an anode and a separation layer interposed between the cathode and the anode. The first cathode active material particle includes a lithium metal oxide in which at least one metal forms a concentration gradient. The second cathode active material particle includes primary particles having different shapes or crystalline structures from each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for classifying stress includes an electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement module configured to measure an ECG signal in a first state, an idle state, and an ECG signal in a second state in which noise, having various magnitudes, is generated, a feature point extraction module configured to extract a feature point of each of the measured ECG signal in the first state and the measured ECG signal in the second state, and a clustering module configured to perform K-means clustering on the ECG signals in the first and second states based on the extracted feature points to classify stress.

Abstract: A memory system includes a non-volatile memory device and a performance manager. The performance manager activates a plurality of sub-controllers according to a setting of a host device, allocates memory regions respectively to the plurality of sub-controllers, the memory regions being included in the non-volatile memory device, and determines, according to maximum performance values and a size ratio of the memory regions, credit sets to be allocated respectively to the plurality of sub-controllers.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device is disclosed that uses a hybrid type thin film transistor. The organic light emitting display device includes a conductive pattern with a higher etch resistance compared to an inorganic thin film in an upper edge of a semiconductor pattern, and is thereby capable of simplifying a manufacturing process of a substrate on which an array of hybrid type thin film transistors each including multiple layers is disposed, and improving the performance of thin film transistors formed on the array substrate. The organic light emitting display device can represent a variety of grayscale images at low grayscales as a driving thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor pattern is designed to have an increased s-factor value.