Abstract: A LED includes: a semiconductor layer sequence, a first electrode and a second electrode, and the semiconductor layer sequence includes a first semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer arranged sequentially from bottom to top in that order. The first or second electrode includes an electrode structure including a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer. The first metal layer is electrically connected to the semiconductor layer sequence, the second metal layer is disposed on the first metal layer, and the third metal layer is disposed on the second metal layer. The second metal layer includes a nickel-phosphorus alloy or a nickel-phosphorus compound. The design of the second metal layer enhances the electrode adhesion and reliability during soldering, preventing the diffusion of an external solder to the first metal layer, thereby avoiding the risk of electrode detachment caused by push force.

Abstract: A method of wireless communication, by a user equipment (UE), includes receiving, from a network device, a trigger command initiating a hash-based random access procedure. The trigger command includes a target hash value and one or more rules for selecting preambles. The method also includes selecting, based on the trigger command, one or more random access channel (RACH) occasions (RO) for potential preamble transmission. The method further includes calculating at least one hash value in response to the trigger command based on computational resources of the UE. The method also includes transmitting a preamble on the at least one selected RO based on the at least one hash value and the target hash value.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition may be provided. The composition may include C10-C40 alkyl acrylate polymer and an allylic polymer. The composition may include an emulsifying agent or stabilizer. The composition may be an emulsion. The composition may include a polar solvent, such as a polyol. The polyol may include glycerin, and may include a glycerin ether derivative. The composition may include one or more fatty substances, a polymeric elastomer, a dispersing agent, a hydrocarbon-based resin, a polyolefin, a colorant, a preservative, a skin care agent, an antioxidant, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same, the semiconductor device includes a substrate, a metal gate structure, at least one dummy body, two source/drain regions, and a dielectric layer. The metal gate structure is disposed on the substrate. The at least one dummy body is disposed within the metal gate structure. The source/drain regions are disposed at two sides of the metal gate structure respectively in the substrate. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate, around the metal gate structure.

Abstract: Provided are a package structure and a method of forming the same. The method includes providing a first package having a plurality of first dies and a plurality of second dies therein; performing a first sawing process to cut the first package into a plurality of second packages, wherein one of the plurality of second packages comprises three first dies and one second die; and performing a second sawing process to remove the second die of the one of the plurality of second packages, so that a cut second package is formed into a polygonal structure with the number of nodes greater than or equal to 5.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a substrate, a channel layer, a barrier layer and a passivation layer. A contact structure is disposed on the passivation layer and extends through the passivation layer and the barrier layer to directly contact the channel layer. The contact structure includes a metal layer, and the metal layer includes a metal material doped with a first additive. A weight percentage of the first additive in the metal layer is between 0% and 2%.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a light-emitting mesa structure having a first top surface and a peripheral surface connected to the first top surface; a transparent conductive layer that is disposed on the first top surface and that has a second top surface; a first insulating structure that is at least disposed on the peripheral surface and that has a third top surface and an inner tapered surface indented from the third top surface, the inner tapered surface having an acute angle with respect to the second top surface; and a reflective layer that is disposed on the transparent conductive layer and that has a first side surface in contact with the inner tapered surface. A method for manufacturing the light-emitting device is also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A network entity (e.g., a base station or reader) may transmit an initial access trigger message (e.g., modulating a continuous wave transmission using amplitude shift keying (ASK)), and the trigger message may include an indication of a type of passive user equipment (PUE) or a PUE use case (e.g., high priority/latency-critical PUEs or low priority/latency non-critical PUEs). A receiving PUE may harvest energy from the initial access trigger message for transmitting an initial access response message including an identifier for the receiving PUE. The receiving PUE may transmit the initial access response message (e.g., on one or more initial access resources) using the harvested energy if the trigger message indicates the PUE's type of PUE or PUE use case. In some examples, the receiving PUE may ignore triggers for different types of PUEs or PUE use cases.

Abstract: Techniques for beam-based relay node switch. An example method of wireless communication by a first wireless node generally includes relaying wireless communications between a user equipment (UE) (120, 120a-y) and a network entity; transmitting, to one or more second wireless nodes, relay request signals via a plurality of beams (402a-d, 602a-d, 604a-b, 706a-b) at relay request signal occasions (1, 2, 3), wherein each of the relay request signals indicates a request to switch relay services of the UE (120, 120a-y) from the first wireless node to the one or more second wireless nodes; and switching the relay services of the UE (120, 120a-y) to at least one of the one or more second wireless nodes.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station (BS) may identify a collision between a data transmission and a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) transmission in a full-duplex time-frequency resource. The BS may transmit, to a wireless communication device, an indication of a time-frequency mapping for a zero-power DMRS (ZP-DMRS) in the full-duplex time-frequency resource. The time-frequency mapping for the ZP-DMRS, and a time-frequency mapping in the full-duplex time-frequency resource for the DMRS transmission, may be a same time-frequency mapping. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may perform channel state information (CSI) measurements on one or more reference signal transmissions from a base station; determine, based at least in part on the CSI measurements, a set of non-zero linear combination complex coefficients for weighting and co-phasing for a linear combination of a plurality of frequency domain basis vectors and a plurality of spatial domain basis vectors; and transmit a CSI feedback, wherein a first part of the CSI feedback includes at least an indication of a number of the set of non-zero linear combination complex coefficients with regard to all layers of a communication link between the UE and the base station. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to a method of, and apparatus for, wireless communication by a user equipment (UE). The method includes receiving a set of reference signals and transmitting, based at least in part on the set of reference signals: a set of Doppler frequency values and a set of weight values that correspond to the set of Doppler frequency values. In another example, a method of, and apparatus for, wireless communication by a base station (BS) is disclosed. The method includes transmitting, to the UE, a signal that has been precoded based at least in part on the set of Doppler frequency values, and the corresponding set of weight values. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for testing sockets, such as but not limited to CPU and GPU sockets. Systems and methods disclosed herein utilize a test card that has a test component and an adaptor Printed Circuit Board. The adaptor Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is configured to connect with a corresponding socket type on a motherboard and serves as an interface between the test component and a socket of the corresponding socket type. The test component includes logic that simulates a test function to test the socket. By connecting the test card to a socket using the adaptor PCB, the socket can be tested by simulating the test function on the test card.

Abstract: A method for transferring an electronic device includes steps as follows. A flexible carrier having a first surface on which the electronic device to be transferred is disposed and a second surface, a target substrate, a target substrate, and a light-transmissible pin having a pressing end are provided. The flexible carrier is spaced from the target substrate with the first surface thereof facing the target substrate. The flexible carrier is deformed by exerting the pin to press the second surface with the pressing end thereof at a position corresponding to the electronic device until the electronic device is in contact with the target substrate. An energy beam emitted from a light source standing outside the pin and then traveling through the pin and going out from the pressing end to bond the electronic device onto the target substrate is applied. The pin is released from pressing the flexible carrier.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive quasi co-location (QCL) information associated with an energy harvesting beam. The UE may perform energy harvesting, using the energy harvesting beam, based at least in part on the QCL information. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a logic region and a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) region, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the MRAM region, a metal interconnection on the MTJ, and a blocking layer on the metal interconnection. Preferably, the blocking layer includes metal and the blocking layer includes a grid line pattern according to a top view.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Feedback based codebooks for reducing or eliminating interference between orbital angular momentum (OAM) based backhaul communications between a first network node and a second network node and access communications between the first network node and a user equipment (UE) are described. The first network node may transmit a message to a UE indicating a feedback codebook for a set of reference signals associated with OAM modes. The first network node may transmit the reference signals, where each reference signals may be associated with a respective OAM mode. The UE may generate and indicate in a feedback report to the first network node codewords corresponding to UE feedback for the received reference signals. The first network node may communicate with the UE via an access link and with the second network node via a backhaul link based on the feedback report.

Abstract: A layout pattern for magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) includes a substrate having a first active region, a second active region, and a word line connecting region between the first active region and the second active region, a first gate pattern extending along a first direction from the first active region to the second active region, a second gate pattern extending along the first direction from the first active region to the second active region, a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) between the first gate pattern and the second pattern and within the word line connecting region, and a second MTJ between the first gate pattern and the second gate pattern in the first active region. Preferably, top surfaces of the first MTJ and the second MTJ are coplanar.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel. In the same shift register unit, an input module receives an input signal and a scan control signal and controls a signal of a first node; a reset module receives a reset clock signal and the scan control signal and controls a signal of a second node; an output module receives the signal of the first node, the signal of the second node, a first level signal, and an output clock signal and outputs a gate drive signal; and the refresh control module controls, according to the first refresh control signal, the time interval of the active level of the gate drive signal output by the shift register unit, and controls, according to the second refresh control signal, the time period of the inactive level of the gate drive signal output by the shift register unit.