Abstract: A camera module comprises: a lens holder including side parts and a top part having an opening; a lens module coupled to the lens holder; and a substrate, which is coupled to the lens holder and has an image sensor arranged thereon, wherein the lens module has a first protrusion part arranged under the top part of the lens holder, and includes a first coupling member for coupling the first protrusion part to the top part of the lens holder.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a stacked layer structure and an image capturing device having a high transmittance of visible light, capable of obtaining a sharp visible light transmission band while efficiently and accurately blocking ultraviolet light near the short wavelength region of the visible light and infrared light in the long wavelength region of the visible light, and preventing a flare phenomenon.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a first gate group on a lower structure and a second gate group on the first gate group. The first gate group includes first pad regions that are: (1) lowered in a first direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the lower structure and (2) raised in a second direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the lower structure and perpendicular to the first direction. The second gate group includes second pad regions that are sequentially raised in the first direction and raised in the second direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprising: a first semiconductor chip including an upper input/output pad, a second semiconductor chip including a lower input/output pad, and a substrate attachment film attaching the first and second semiconductor chips. The first and second semiconductor chips each include a first substrate including a first side facing the substrate attachment film and a second side, a mold structure including gate electrodes, a channel structure penetrating the mold structure and intersecting the gate electrodes, a second substrate including a third side facing the first side and a fourth side, a first circuit element on the third side of the second substrate, and a contact via penetrating the first substrate and connected to the first circuit element. The upper and lower input/output pads are on the second sides of the first and second semiconductor chip, respectively, and contact the contact vias of the first and second semiconductor chips.

Abstract: An edge-emitting semiconductor laser with high thermal conductivity and low reflection front mirror surface, comprising: an edge-emitting semiconductor laser die having a rear mirror surface and a front mirror surface on the lateral side, and the electromagnetic radiation generated by the edge-emitting semiconductor laser die is in the wavelength range of 635 nm to 1550 nm; a rear mirror surface coating; and a front mirror surface e, and a passivation layer, an affinity layer, a high thermal conductivity layer and a protective layer. Whereby, providing an edge-emitting semiconductor laser with high thermal conductivity and low reflection front mirror surface, and the front mirror surface coating is made of high thermal conductivity insulating materials to form a multi-layer coating structure, so that the front mirror surface coating has the effect of high thermal conductivity and low reflection.

Abstract: A high-power edge-emitting semiconductor laser with asymmetric structure, comprising: a substrate layer; a lower cladding layer; a lower optical waveguide layer; a first lower barrier layer; a quantum well layer; a first upper barrier layer; an upper optical waveguide layer, and make the thickness of the upper optical waveguide layer be below 300 nm, the thickness of the upper optical waveguide layer is ?˜½ of the thickness of the lower optical waveguide layer; an upper cladding layer, and make the thickness of the upper cladding layer be below 900 nm, the thickness of the upper cladding layer is ?˜½ of the thickness of the lower cladding layer; and an ohmic contact layer formed on the upper cladding layer.

Abstract: The embodiments generally relate to an antenna device that includes a cover having a specific shape to suppress a sidelobe of an elevation angle gain pattern which is caused by a radio-frequency (RF) device regardless of an avoidance area.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for processing a security event in a container virtualization environment. The method may include collecting designated security events in a kernel space, storing the collected security events in a security event storage module in real time, and providing a security manager with the security event corresponding to a query request from a security event management module, among the security events stored in the security event storage module.

Abstract: A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer-readable record medium are provided to display content of interest. A content display method may include analyzing a user interest based on a user activity on an application; generating a customized content in response to receiving from a server, information that matches the user interest; and displaying the customized content through an interface related to a specific event when the specific event occurs on the application.

Abstract: Provided are a battery management system and a battery management method using the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to select high-risk battery cells that are highly likely to be out of an operating voltage range by applying a change amount according to SoH for each of the battery cells to each SoC for each of the battery cells, and calculate the representative SoH of the battery pack based on the selected high-risk battery cells, and then calculate the actual usable capacity of the battery pack.

Abstract: Provided is a method of extracting a mediator variable and a mediation influence from a multivariate set. The method includes: receiving a database in which a set of N multiple variables (N is a natural number) including at least one of discrete time series data or continuous time series data is stored; selecting a test variable set including an independent variable, a dependent variable, and a mediator variable from the database in which the multivariate set is stored; determining the mediator variable using transfer entropy and conditional transfer entropy for the selected test variable set; and calculating a mediation influence of the determined mediator variable, wherein the mediation influence is separately calculated as an individual causal influence of the mediator variable and a group causal influence of mediator variables.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for providing a mini-map in a chatroom. A mini-map providing method including displaying a first portion in a sequence of contents included in instant messages sent and received through a session corresponding to a chatroom on a message display region of a screen for displaying the chatroom, displaying a second portion that includes the first portion in the sequence of contents on a mini-map display region on the screen for displaying the chatroom, and interacting with the message display region and the mini-map display region may be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a use of an amniotic fluid stem cell spheroid in the preparation of a composition or pharmaceutical composition for treating urinary incontinence, wherein said pharmaceutical composition may further comprise hyaluronic acid.

Abstract: Provided is a method for treating disorders or conditions related to erectile dysfunction. The method includes administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of mesenchymal stem cells or secretome thereof, wherein the mesenchymal stem cells or secretome are derived from human amniotic fluid.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a camera module comprising: a housing comprising a through hole; a lens module disposed in the through hole; a connector penetrating the housing and extending to an outside from an inside of the housing; a first substrate unit located inside the housing and having an image sensor mounted thereon; a second substrate unit disposed inside the housing and connected to the connector; and a flexible substrate for electrically connecting the first substrate and the second substrate unit, wherein the flexible substrate is coupled to a lower surface of the first substrate unit and a side surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor device includes a first gate group on a lower structure and a second gate group on the first gate group. The first gate group includes first pad regions that are: (1) lowered in a first direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the lower structure and (2) raised in a second direction that is parallel to an upper surface of the lower structure and perpendicular to the first direction. The second gate group includes second pad regions that are sequentially raised in the first direction and raised in the second direction.

Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure is a composition comprising hydroquinone or a derivative thereof as an active ingredient, and characterized in that the hydroquinone or the derivative thereof is stabilized by means of poloxamer. The composition of the present disclosure increases the soluble concentration of the hydroquinone or the derivative thereof, can have high melt stability without precipitation even at high concentration in water, can enhance storage stability by preventing oxidation reaction to external stimulations such as heat, oxygen and light, can prevent discoloration, and thus has reduced toxicity induced by an oxidation product of the hydroquinone and can reduce inflammatory response. Also, the composition of the present disclosure can enhance whitening efficacy by enhancing the skin permeability of the hydroquinone or the derivative thereof by means of micelles, and thus is useful for a whitening activity having hydroquinone or a derivative thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment may include: a light emitting structure; a light transmitting electrode layer disposed on the light emitting structure; and a reflective layer disposed on the light transmitting electrode layer and including a plurality of first openings and a plurality of second openings. The semiconductor device according to the embodiment may include: a first electrode in contact with a first conductivity type semiconductor layer of the light emitting structure; and a second electrode in contact with the light transmitting electrode layer through the plurality of first openings.

Abstract: A vehicle and a method of managing a user setting menu (USM) enables the vehicle to add a new function after production of the vehicle so as to effectively manage the USM. The method includes: acquiring, by a conversion controller, first setting information about at least one existing function from a system controller through a first network using a first protocol; converting, by the conversion controller, the first setting information into second setting information using a second protocol; transmitting the converted second setting information to a head unit controller to manage the USM through a second network; transmitting third setting information about a one new function from a connectivity controller to the head unit controller through the second network, and updating, by the head unit controller, the USM based on the second and third setting information.