Abstract: A light emitting device including a first light emitting stack, a second light emitting stack disposed under the first light emitting stack, a third light emitting stack disposed under the second light emitting stack, first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes disposed over the first light emitting stack, and electrically connected to the first, second, and third light emitting stacks, and bonding metal layers disposed on upper surfaces of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes, in which each of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes includes a groove on an upper surface thereof, and the bonding metal layers cover the grooves of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method of providing a warning about driver distraction. The apparatus for providing the warning about driver distraction according to the present invention includes an input unit configured to receive visual field-related information, driving environment information, and driving-related information, a memory configured to store a warning providing program for a driver's distraction situation using the visual field-related information, the driving environment information, and the driving-related information, and a processor configured to execute the warning providing program. The processor changes warning determination parameters for driver distraction and provides a warning alarm about the driver distraction.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first light emitting part including a first n-type semiconductor layer, a first active layer, a first p-type semiconductor layer, and a first transparent electrode, a second light emitting part disposed over the first light emitting part and including a second n-type semiconductor layer, a second active layer, a second p-type semiconductor layer, and a second transparent electrode, and a third light emitting part disposed over the second light emitting part and including a third n-type semiconductor layer, a third active layer, a third p-type semiconductor layer, and a third transparent electrode, in which the light emitting device has substantially a quadrangular shape when viewed from the top, and has first to fourth corners, and a length between first and second corners of the third light emitting part is less than a length between third and fourth corners of the third light emitting part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus and a method for channel encoding and decoding in a communication or broadcasting system is provided. According to the present disclosure, the method for channel encoding in a communication or broadcasting system includes determining a block size Z, and performing encoding based on the block size and a parity check matrix corresponding to the block size, in which the block size is included in any one of the plurality of block size groups and the parity check matrix is different for each block size group.

Abstract: A method for channel encoding in a communication or broadcasting system is provided. The method includes determining a block size Z, and performing encoding based on the block size and a first matrix corresponding to the block size, wherein the first matrix is determined based on information and a plurality of second matrices, and wherein a part of a column index indicating a position of a non-zero element in each row of the information includes an index according to mathematical expression 22 above.

Abstract: An atomic layer deposition apparatus includes a substrate support which supports a substrate; a process module on the substrate support; a first gas pipe which supplies a first gas to the process module; a second gas pipe which supplies a second gas to the process module; and an exhaust part which discharges the first and second gases supplied to the process module. The process module includes: a first gas supply flow path portion connected to the first gas pipe; a second gas supply flow path portion under the first gas supply flow path portion and connected to the second gas pipe; and a gas exhaust flow path portion connected to the exhaust part. The gas exhaust flow path is spaced apart from the first and second gas supply flow path portions with the substrate therebetween, and the first and second gases pass through a process area in a laminar flow.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first light emitting part, a second light emitting part disposed on a first surface of the first light emitting part, and a third light emitting part disposed on a first surface of the second light emitting part, a first contact member contacting a surface of a second n-type semiconductor layer of the second light emitting part, an ohmic electrode electrically connected to a third p-type semiconductor layer of the third light emitting part, and an adhesive layer disposed between the second light emitting part and the third light emitting part, in which the first contact member extends toward the first light emitting part to be electrically connected to a first n-type semiconductor layer of the first light emitting part, and the adhesive layer extends toward the ohmic electrode.

Abstract: A method for decoding image data can include generating a prediction block based on a prediction mode; generating a quantization block by inversely scanning quantization coefficient information; generating a transform block by inversely quantizing the quantization block using a quantization parameter; generating a residual block by inversely transforming the transform block; generating a reconstructed picture by using the prediction block and the residual block; and applying a deblocking filter on the reconstructed picture, wherein it is determined whether the deblocking filtering is applied between two adjacent blocks P and Q containing samples p0 and q0 respectively by using a boundary quantization parameter when a boundary strength is not zero, the boundary quantization parameter is set to an average value of a quantization parameter of block P and a quantization parameter of block Q, and the quantization parameter is derived by adding a residual quantization parameter and a quantization parameter predicto

Abstract: An optical signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the disclosure is an optical signal transmission method in which a processor performs at least part of each operation, and may include an operation of receiving a data stream, an operation of separating at least part of the data stream into three channels, modulating the separated data streams respectively according to M-ary frequency shift keying (M-FSK) scheme so as to produce an FSK modulated signal, an operation of combining a plurality of FSK modulated signals modulated respectively in the three channels, and producing a color modulated signal according to a bit-color mapping table set in advance, and an operation of transmitting the color modulated signal by controlling a light source of the same optical channel based on the color modulated signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently decoding a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code in a communication or broadcasting system are provided. The disclosure relates to performing decoding of an LDPC code by using layered scheduling or a method equivalent thereto, and provides an LDPC decoding apparatus and method for improving decoding performance without increasing decoding complexity by applying appropriate decoding scheduling according to structural or algebraic characteristics of an LDPC code.

Abstract: A pre-5th-generation (pre-5G) or 5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-generation (4G) communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE) is provided. A channel encoding method in a communication or broadcasting system includes identifying an input bit size, determining a block size (Z), determining a low density parity check (LDPC) sequence to perform LDPC encoding, and performing the LDPC encoding based on the LDPC sequence and the block size.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle includes: a casing to accommodate a cooler and a heater; a front temp door disposed in the casing to control a temperature of air supplied to a front seat zone; a rear temp door disposed under the front temp door to control a temperature of air supplied to a rear seat zone; and a rear vent disposed at a lower portion of the casing to discharge air to the rear seat zone. The air conditioner can secure the flow rate of the air that is supplied to the rear seat zone of the interior of a vehicle by improving the route for flow of the air that is supplied to the rear seat zone.

Abstract: An optical communication-based image processing system is disclosed. The system may include a transmitter having at least one light emitting element and a receiver having a rolling shutter camera. As the system is provided, a rolling shutter effect may be improved.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a board, a first stacked structure configured to emit light having a first wavelength, a second stacked structure configured to emit light having a second wavelength, a third stacked structure configured to emit light having a third wavelength, a first connection electrode electrically connected to the first stacked structure, the second stacked structure, and the third stacked structure, and a protection material covering at least a portion of the first connection electrode, in which each of the first, second, and third stacked structures is configured to selectively emit light while being connected to the first connection electrode, and the protection material is configured to transmit at least 50% of light having the first wavelength, light having the second wavelength, and light having the third wavelength upon operation of each of the first, second, and third stacked structures.

Abstract: A live image providing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a real-time live image of each specific location. The live image providing system includes a plurality of image provider terminals transmitting real-time image data containing an external view of a specific location and location information on the specific location, a live image service user terminal requesting for the real-time image data on the specific location, and a platform server transmitting to the live image service user terminal real-time image data of an image provider terminal having location information corresponding to the specific location when receiving a message requesting for the real-time image data on the specific location from the live image service user terminal.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first light emitting stack, a second light emitting stack disposed under the first light emitting stack, a third light emitting stack disposed under the second light emitting stack, first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes disposed over the first light emitting stack, and electrically connected to the first, second, and third light emitting stacks, and bonding metal layers disposed on upper surfaces of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes, in which each of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes includes a groove on an upper surface thereof, and the bonding metal layers cover the grooves of the first, second, third, and fourth connection electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A light emitting device and a light emitting module including the same are disclosed. The light emitting module may include: a circuit board; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the circuit board and emitting UV light; a plurality of wavelength conversion portions each disposed on a light emission surface of the light emitting device emitting UV light and converting a wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting device; and a molding portion covering the light emitting devices and the wavelength conversion portions formed on the circuit board. Each of the light emitting devices may include a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. One surface of the first semiconductor layer may correspond to the light emission surface of the light emitting device.

Abstract: The present invention related to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided to support a higher data transmission rate since 4G communication systems like LTE. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for encoding a channel in a communication or broadcasting system supporting parity-check matrices having various sizes are provided. The method for encoding a channel includes determining a block size of the parity-check matrix; reading a sequence for generating the parity-check matrix, and transforming the sequence by applying a previously defined operation to the sequence based on the determined block size.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Further, the present disclosure relates to decoding of a turbo code in a communication system including long term evolution (LTE), and to efficiently implement a method, procedure, and device for receiving and decoding a signal transmitted in a mobile communication system.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for the prevention, improvement, or treatment of cartilage-related diseases or symptoms, the composition including hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 (HAPLN1) as an active ingredient. In detail, the present disclosure provides a composition for regenerating cartilage, a composition for the prevention, improvement, or treatment of osteoarthritis, or a composition for regenerating growth plate cartilage, each composition including HAPLN1 as an active ingredient.