Abstract: A gate driver includes: a pull-up circuit configured to pull up a gate output signal to a high voltage in response to a signal at a first node of the pull-up circuit; a first pull-down circuit configured to pull down the gate output signal to a low voltage in response to a signal at a second node of the first pull-down circuit; a second pull-down circuit configured to pull down the gate output signal to the low voltage in response to a signal at a third node of the second pull-down circuit; a first selection circuit configured to activate the first pull-down circuit and deactivate the second pull-down circuit based on a first selection signal; and a second selection circuit configured to activate the second pull-down circuit and deactivate the first pull-down circuit based on a second selection signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

Abstract: The present invention, which is a food composition for alleviating diabetes that contains Schisandra chinensis fruit water and bean juice as active ingredients, has a high inhibitory activity against ?-glucosidase and prevents a rise of the blood sugar after meals, thereby alleviating diabetes. The food composition for alleviating diabetes can be prepared in different forms, such as soy milk, powdered soy milk, other forms of soy milk, or processed bean curd, and used in the preparation of health functional foods for blood sugar control or foods for diabetics according to the Special Purpose Foods of the general foods. In addition, the food composition for alleviating diabetes according to the present invention, when further containing a saccharified material of grain, maintains viscosity similar to that of regular soy milk by preventing agglomeration of the liquid soy milk and improves sensory properties, so it can be suitable for use in beverages such as soy milk or other forms of soy milk.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a hole edge area defining a hole therein and surrounding the hole, where the display area surrounds the hole edge area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, an emission control line extending in the first direction in the display area, and bypassing the hole along the hole edge area, a scan line extending in the first direction in the display area, located in the second direction from the emission control line, and bypassing the hole along the hole edge area, an active pattern disposed in the hole edge area, and overlapping the emission control line and the scan line in a plan view, and a connection line connected to the active pattern to provide a driving voltage to the active pattern.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an anticancer composition containing IF1 (ATPase inhibitory factor 1). The IF1 (ATPase inhibitory factor 1) according to the present invention has the effect of releasing extracellular ATP, induces cytotoxicity in various cancer cells and exhibits anticancer efficacy, and is thus very useful as an active ingredient of a powerful anticancer agent.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus for inspecting and repairing a dispensed viscous fluid, the apparatus including a dispenser module dispensing a viscous fluid on a workpiece, a vision module generating original images by photographing the viscous fluid dispensed on the workpiece, a robot module moving the dispenser module and the vision module through predetermined paths, respectively, and a control module determining whether a defective part exists in the dispensed viscous fluid by analyzing the original images and controlling the dispenser module and the robot module to dispense a viscous fluid to a defective part when the defective part exists. Accordingly, a defect occurring in the viscous fluid dispensed on the workpiece can be repaired, and furthermore, the shape of the viscous fluid in the repaired part can be formed by using a correction module, thereby improving application quality.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including sub-pixel circuit areas that are arranged in m rows and n columns, where m and n are positive integers, first gate lines extending in a row direction, data lines extending in a column direction, initialization power lines extending in the row direction, including first power lines disposed in sub-pixel circuit areas of odd rows and receiving a first initialization voltage and second power lines disposed in sub-pixel circuit areas of even rows and receiving a second initialization voltage, and transmission lines extending in the column direction, including first transmission lines disposed in sub-pixel circuit areas of odd columns and receiving the first initialization voltage from the first power lines and second transmission lines disposed in sub-pixel circuit areas of even columns and receiving the second initialization voltage from the second power lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an internal voltage control circuit including an amplifier circuit and a plurality of drivers. The internal voltage control circuit is configured to drive an internal voltage through the sharing of the amplifier circuit and a driver that is activated, among the plurality of drivers, after the start of a standby operation and an active operation. The semiconductor device also includes a core circuit including a plurality of banks. The core circuit is configured to perform an operation of a bank that is activated, among the plurality of banks, by receiving the internal voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater through a combination of a biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process using nitrite nitrogen and an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process. An objective of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for removing nitrogen and phosphorus in which, by inducing a denitritation- and nitritation-based biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process in a bioreactor and applying an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, nitrogen and phosphorus can be economically and effectively removed without separately injecting organic materials.

Abstract: A semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor package, and method of manufacturing thereof, that comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and comprising at least one first recess portion formed in a direction ranging from the first surface toward the second surface, a plurality of first recess conductive patterns formed in the first recess portion, and a first passive element inserted into the first recess portion of the substrate and having a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the plurality of first recess conductive patterns.

Abstract: Provided is a single atom catalyst based on a carbon nanotube according to the present invention including a carbon support; and single atom metals supported on the carbon support, wherein the carbon support has a cone shape with an empty space formed therein and includes at least one carbon support having an open tip of the corn-shaped carbon support.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a battery cell stack, a lower battery cell and an upper battery cell are aligned with an bonding space therebetween in a stacking direction of battery cells. A distance in the stacking direction between an upper surface of the lower battery cell and a lower surface of the upper battery cell is continuously measured along a length direction or a width direction of the battery cells to derive a bonding space profile. An adhesive resin composition is sprayed along the length direction or the width direction while changing a moving rate of a nozzle based on a thickness of the profile. The lower surface of the upper battery cell are attached onto the sprayed adhesive resin composition.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus are disclosed. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a protective film stacked on a light exit surface of the polarizer, and the protective film includes a polyester based base layer and an antiglare layer stacked on a surface of the polyester based base layer, and the protective film has an in-plane retardation of 100 nm to 4,000 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm, a total haze of 40% to 80%, and a ratio of internal haze to external haze of greater than 0 to 0.2.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of deriving quality improvement requirements. The method according to some embodiments may include receiving a plurality of evaluation information for a first product from an evaluation information database, inputting the plurality of evaluation information into a key phrase extraction model and determining key phrases for the plurality of evaluation information based on an output of the key phrase extraction model, grouping some of the key phrases for the plurality of evaluation information into multiple groups and storing information on each of the multiple groups in a memory, ranking the key phrases included in each of the multiple groups and storing information associated with the ranks of the key phrases included in each of the multiple groups in the memory and determining top n key phrases from each of the multiple groups as quality improvement requirements.

Abstract: Provided are a method and server for providing a content list. The method and server for providing a content list includes: providing source content to a chat room, receiving a request for providing a content list related to the source content from a first terminal of a first member; providing at least one of a first content list including at least one keyword-related content selected from among the entire contents stored in the server based on a keyword of the source content and a second content list including at least one group-related content belonging to the same group as a group of the source content among the entire contents, receiving information on selection content selected by the first member among the contents included in the at least one content list, from the first terminal, and providing the selection content to the chat room.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a battery module, a plurality of battery cells each of which includes a pouch case including an inactive adhesive layer formed on an outer surface thereof and an electrode assembly accommodated in the pouch case are prepared. An energy is applied to the inactive adhesive layer of each of the battery cells to form an adhesive layer having an increased adhesion. The battery cells including the adhesive layer are stacked so that the adhesive layer is interposed between neighboring battery cells.

Abstract: An airbag chute-integrated crash pad assembly includes: a main core that includes a door portion expanding when an airbag expands, and a cover portion mounted on a dash board. In particular, the main core is formed with a reinforcement portion extending downward from a lower surface of the cover portion, and the door portion and the cover portion are separated by a hinge groove that is formed in a lower surface of the main core and forms an expansion line. The reinforcement portion is combined with an airbag accommodation body that accommodates a passenger airbag (PAB). Thus, process optimization can be realized by omitting a process of machining a score and fusing a PAB chute, and also a problem of damage to the PAB chute can be solved.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are disclosed. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a protective layer on at least one surface of the polarizer, and the polarizer includes a polyvinyl alcohol based film containing a dichroic material and contains a zinc cation and a sodium cation, and a ratio of the sodium cation to the zinc cation is in a range from 0.1 to 0.96, and a total content of the zinc cation and the sodium cation is in a range from 500 ppm to 1,500 ppm.

Abstract: Systems and methods for analyzing ultra-low level concentration nanoparticles in semiconductor cleaning chemicals by single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (spICP-MS) are described. In aspects, the methods described herein include determination factors that are specific to each of the chemical matrix and the type of analyte associated with the nanoparticles present in a fluid sample for both a particle baseline intensity value and a nanoparticle detection threshold.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus including the same are disclosed. A polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and an optical stack on a surface of the polarizer, the optical stack including an antiglare layer, and the polarizing plate has an external haze of greater than 30%, an internal haze of less than 10%, a 60 degree gloss of 10 GU or less, and a 60 degree gloss-to-85 degree gloss ratio (60 degree gloss/85 degree gloss) of 0.2 or less.