Abstract: Provided are a method for determining a fetal fraction and a computer readable medium in which a program to be applied to performing the method is recorded. According to the method, the fetal fraction may be accurately determined even for a small sequencing coverage. Therefore, highly cost-efficient and accurate measurement of a fetal fraction may be performed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant strain for producing an allose from a fructose, a composition for producing an allose which produces an allose from a fructose-containing raw material comprising the strain, and a method for preparing an allose using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a skin layer for artificial leather and a method manufacturing the artificial leather, and more particularly, to a composition of an inorganic pigment included in a skin layer. The skin layer for artificial leather, which is the present disclosure, may include a PVC resin, a plasticizer at 84 to 90 phr, and an inorganic pigment at 0.3 phr or more, and a method for manufacturing artificial leather includes: kneading a composition for forming a skin layer, and then forming a skin layer; laminating fiber fabric and the skin layer at a temperature of 150 to 180° C.; and subjecting the laminated fiber fabric and skin layer to roll compression, in which the composition for forming the skin layer may include a PVC resin, a plasticizer at 84 to 90 phr, and an inorganic pigment at 0.3 phr or more.

Abstract: Provided is a method, a system, an apparatus, and/or a non-transitory computer readable medium for providing a ringback tone and a ringtone using a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) call service. A call method may provide sound sources directly edited by users as a ringtone or a ringback tone in a VoIP call service.

Abstract: A gene expression cassette capable of producing psicose at high yield with high stability, a GRAS (Generally recognized as safe) microorganism, a method of producing the enzyme by using the GRAS microorganism, and a method of producing the psicose by using the GRAS microorganism and enzyme are provided.

Abstract: A gene expression cassette capable of producing psicose at high yield with high stability, a GRAS (Generally recognized as safe) microorganism, a method of producing the enzyme by using the GRAS microorganism, and a method of producing the psicose by using the GRAS microorganism and enzyme are provided.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition including: a (meth)acrylic acid ester-based photo-curable resin; and an oxygen-free di-functional diene-based rubber hardener.

Abstract: A gene expression cassette capable of producing psicose at high yield with high stability, a GRAS (Generally recognized as safe) microorganism, a method of producing the enzyme by using the GRAS microorganism, and a method of producing the psicose by using the GRAS microorganism and enzyme are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant strain for producing an allose from a fructose, a composition for producing an allose which produces an allose from a fructose-containing raw material comprising the strain, and a method for preparing an allose using the same.

Abstract: This invention relates to a light guide plate and a backlight unit including the same, and more particularly to a light guide plate, which is configured such that a surface layer having desired optical properties and hardness is provided in the form of a thin film on one surface of a substrate layer having excellent optical properties and exhibiting dimensional stability regardless of an external environment, thus manifesting superior processability and scratch resistance and minimizing luminance degradation, and to a backlight unit including the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel use of N1-cyclic amine-N5-substituted biguanide derivatives for preparing a medicine for preventing or treating fibrosis. The N1-cyclic amine-N5-substituted biguanide derivatives according to the present invention are capable of effectively inhibiting fibrosis by effectively suppressing the EMT.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition and an optical molded product comprising the same. The polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention is excellent in transmittance and color uniformity which are required for a light guide plate, and also excellent in processability. Thus, it can be effectively used as a material of the light guide plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polycarbonate resin and a method of preparing the same, has an effect of providing a polycarbonate resin having superior chemical resistance and wear resistance due to application of a predetermined comonomer thereto, and a method of preparing the same.

Abstract: An inductor comprises an insulating substrate; a first internal coil portion disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and a second internal coil portion disposed on the other surface of the insulating substrate opposed thereto; a via electrode penetrating through the insulating substrate to connect the first internal coil portion to the second internal coil portion; and a first via pad disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and a second via pad disposed on the other surface of the insulating substrate, to cover the via electrode. Respective cross-sectional areas of an upper portion and a lower portion of the via electrode, in contact with the first via pad and the second via pad, are greater than a cross-sectional area of a central portion thereof. In addition, a method of manufacturing the inductor is provided.

Abstract: A message reception apparatus includes a reception module configured to receive a message transmitted from a message transmission apparatus, a determination module configured to compare a serial number of the received message with a serial number stored in a serial number management buffer, and to classify the received message as a normal message or an abnormal message based on a result of the comparison, and a processing module configured to process the normal message.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition for improving skin condition comprising chlorophyll a or pheophorbide a as an active ingredient. According to the present disclosure, chlorophyll a or pheophorbide a exhibits an effect of improving skin wrinkles and inflammatory reaction due to ultraviolet lights. The composition of the present disclosure is characterized by oral administration and can be provided as a cosmetic composition, a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition.

Abstract: A method is provided for removing a volatile organic compound (VOC) contained in an artificial leather fabric and odor caused by the volatile organic compound by coating the artificial leather fabric with an adsorbent which reacts with a noxious substance containing the volatile organic compound (VOC); and immersing; washing; and drying the reacted artificial leather fabric. The method includes coating the adsorbent and immobilizing the volatile organic compound through a reaction, to prevent volatilization of the organic compound or reduce an amount thereof. Further, after the reaction between the artificial leather fabric and the adsorbent, the artificial leather fabric is washed, to remove the volatile organic compound immobilized on a surface of the fabric from the artificial leather.

Abstract: Provided is a method, a system, an apparatus, and/or a non-transitory computer readable medium for providing a ringback tone and a ringtone using a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) call service. A call method may provide sound sources directly edited by users as a ringtone or a ringback tone in a VoIP call service.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory includes a plurality of path circuits for transmitting data inputted from an exterior source or device to a chip. The semiconductor memory is configured to generate a plurality of pre-error detection signals by detecting whether data transmitted between the plurality of path circuits have errors, and selectively output the plurality of pre-error detection signals.

Abstract: This invention relates to a light guide plate and a backlight unit including the same, and more particularly to a light guide plate, which is configured such that a surface layer having desired optical properties and hardness is provided in the form of a thin film on one surface of a substrate layer having excellent optical properties and exhibiting dimensional stability regardless of an external environment, thus manifesting superior processability and scratch resistance and minimizing luminance degradation, and to a backlight unit including the same.