Abstract: A control system for a laser source includes a light extraction unit connected to a signal transmission port of a pump combiner of the laser source, and a microprocessor. The signal transmission port detects a leakage light signal from an optical resonator via the pump combiner to obtain a light parameter. The microprocessor unit is configured to determine an output power of the output laser signal based on the light parameter, and when it is determined that the output power differs from a preset power value, transmit an adjustment signal for adjusting an input power supplied to a plurality of pump sources.

Abstract: Provided is an ionic organic framework electrolyte for an all-solid secondary battery, more particularly to an ionic organic framework for a solid electrolyte of an all-solid secondary battery, the solid electrolyte having effectively controlled structure and characteristics, and excellent lithium-ion conductivity and stability, an electrolyte containing the same, and an all-solid secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound having inhibitory activity against O-GlcNAcase and a use thereof.

Abstract: A seat headrest includes: a pad assembly; a main cover surrounding a rear side of the pad assembly; an upper guide coupled to the main cover and provided with an upward/downward movement guide groove formed in the upper guide and elongated upward/downward; a post stay including an upper portion inserted in the upward/downward movement guide groove; and a post holding guide, in which the lower portion of the post stay is inserted and held and which is held to a seat back frame.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a display element layer disposed on the substrate, where the display element layer includes a light emitting element which emits light; a polarizing film disposed on the display element layer, where the polarizing film includes a first polarizer having a first absorption axis extending to a first direction and a first transmission axis extending to a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and a first layer disposed on one surface of the polarizing film, where the first layer has a first phase difference. Light emitted from the display element layer has a polarizing axis, and an angle between the polarizing axis and one of the first absorption axis and the first transmission axis is in a range of about 25 degrees to about 65 degrees.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having the following structure, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device including the organic compound. The organic compound is a bipolar compound having a p-type moiety and an n-type moiety and has high energy level and proper energy bandgap for an emissive layer of the OLED. As the organic compound is applied into the emissive layer, the OLED can maximize its luminous properties as holes and electrons are recombined uniformly over the whole area in an EML.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrocatalyst for a metal-air battery, which includes an organic framework coordinated with metal nanoparticles, a metal-air battery including the same, and a method manufacturing the same, wherein the organic framework in the electrocatalyst is formed by a substitution reaction of a first compound containing an amine group and a second compound containing a heterocycle substituted with a halogen group and has bifunctionality with catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound having the following structure, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device including the organic compound. The organic compound is a bipolar compound having a p-type moiety and an n-type moiety and has high energy level and proper energy bandgap for an emissive layer of the OLED. As the organic compound is applied into the emissive layer, the OLED can maximize its luminous properties as holes and electrons are recombined uniformly over the whole area in an emitting material layer (EML).

Abstract: A dice testing method is provided. The dice testing method is used to determine which test data of test items can be explained by test data of other test items based on statistical analysis. After the test items with the test data that can be explained by the test data of the other test items are found out, corresponding dices will not be tested for those test items.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a display element layer disposed on the substrate, where the display element layer includes a light emitting element which emits light; a polarizing film disposed on the display element layer, where the polarizing film includes a first polarizer having a first absorption axis extending to a first direction and a first transmission axis extending to a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and a first layer disposed on one surface of the polarizing film, where the first layer has a first phase difference. Light emitted from the display element layer has a polarizing axis, and an angle between the polarizing axis and one of the first absorption axis and the first transmission axis is in a range of about 25 degrees to about 65 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-path converter, which adds a current transfer path using a capacitor to a current transfer path using an inductor to supply a current that is output to an output end (load) to a plurality of parallel paths, thereby reducing a total RMS current flowing through the inductor, and a control method therefor.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, provided is a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, the cathode active material including a nickel-based composite metal oxide including a secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particles are agglomerated, wherein the secondary particle includes a central portion and a surface portion, the surface portion includes a nickel-based composite metal oxide doped with manganese, and an amount of manganese present in the grain boundaries of the plurality of primary particles present in the surface portion is greater than an amount of manganese present inside the primary particles.

Abstract: A method for associating intent knowledge between intent systems, an apparatus, and a system. When intent knowledge of a first intent in a first intent system is updated, a second intent system receives an intent knowledge update notification sent by the first intent system. The intent knowledge update notification includes an update type and an intent keyword of the first intent. The second intent system associates, based on the intent knowledge update notification, the intent knowledge that is of the first intent and that corresponds to the intent keyword of the first intent with intent knowledge of a second intent in the second intent system. In this way, the intent knowledge is associated between the intent systems, to avoid that the intent knowledge of the first intent in the second intent system is missing or invalid.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods and compositions for the expression and purification of products such as peptides and proteins in microorganisms. In particular, pre-products are expressed recombinantly, wherein the cytoplasm of the microorganism alters the expressed pre-products to produce products in an active/final or otherwise desirable form. Alterations associated with expression of a desired recombinant product include shifting of the redox state of the cytoplasm to allow proper protein folding, site-directed cleavage of pre-proteins to activate the protein, site-directed cleavage of an unwanted methionine from the N terminus of the protein, and/or one or more ligations to form desired protein configurations, all within the same cell.

Abstract: A power control system includes electronic component mounting apparatuses; power control modules configured to control power of the electronic component mounting apparatuses; a power controller configured to turn on and off the power of the electronic component mounting apparatuses by controlling the power control modules, or receive signals from the power control modules indicating power on and off states of the electronic component mounting apparatuses; and a remote control module that is remote from the electronic component mounting apparatuses and is configured to control the power of electronic component mounting apparatuses by controlling the power controller via a wired or wireless connection.

Abstract: A mask assembly includes: a mask frame; a mask supported by the mask frame, the mask including a plurality of pattern holes; and a magnetic part disposed on one surface of the mask. The magnetic part provides a magnetic force between the mask and a target substrate and improves an adhesion between the mask and the target substrate to prevent deposition defects.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base substrate including an active area, and a nonactive area including a crack dam arrangement area; a plurality of inorganic layers on the base substrate; and an encapsulation layer on the plurality of inorganic layers, and including an encapsulation inorganic layer, and an encapsulation organic layer on the encapsulation inorganic layer. The base substrate includes first substrate portions having a first thickness at the crack dam arrangement area, and a second substrate portion between adjacent ones of the first substrate portions and connected to the first substrate portions, the second substrate portion having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness. The plurality of inorganic layers are laminated to form an inorganic laminated film at the crack dam arrangement area; and the encapsulation inorganic layer is located over the first substrate portions and the second substrate portion, and includes at least one short circuit portion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition for forming a hole transport layer of a light-transmitting solar cell, a method for manufacturing the light-transmitting solar cell, and a light-transmitting solar cell manufactured thereby. The light-transmitting solar cell manufactured with the composition for forming the hole transport layer may have excellent durability and therefore, not only deposit a transparent electrode, which is an upper electrode, without damage even without buffer layer, thereby reducing the process cost but also deposit the transparent electrode without damage by using a general sputter equipment even without using an expensive special sputter equipment.

Abstract: One aspect of the disclosure relates to a cargo delivery system comprising an autophagy targeting ligand and a target-binding ligand. In one aspect of the disclosure, by comprising an autophagy targeting ligand, cargo, which is a target-binding ligand that specifically binds to a target, is delivered to the p62 protein and autophagy is activated, so that depending on the type of target-binding ligand used, a target to be degraded can be selectively and directly removed. Accordingly, the cargo delivery system according to an aspect of the disclosure may be used in pharmaceutical compositions or food compositions for preventing, alimerating, and treating various diseases.

Abstract: An apparatus for an artificial intelligence neural network based on co-evolving neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) includes a main NODE module configured to provide a downstream machine learning task; and an attention NODE module configured to receive the downstream machine learning task and provide attention to the main NODE module, in which the main NODE module and the attention NODE module may influence each other over time so that the main NODE module outputs a multivariate time-series value at a given time for an input sample x.