Abstract: A secondary battery, a method for manufacturing the secondary battery, and a battery pack including the secondary battery is provided. The secondary battery has a curved surface that is manufactured without a separate pressing process for forming the curved surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery including a phosphonium salt-based ionic liquid as an additive. The present disclosure may also provide a lithium secondary battery having excellent flame retardancy and high-temperature stability while suppressing resistance at low temperatures by applying the non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing a substrate, the method including: supplying an etchant for removing silicon germanium (SiGe) provided on a substrate to the substrate, the etchant being prepared with an etching chemical and an etching inhibitor, in which an etch rate for the silicon germanium and/or an etch selectivity for the silicon germanium is controlled by adjusting a proportion of at least one of the etching chemical and the etching inhibitor used in the preparation of the etchant.

Abstract: Disclosed are an antibody to programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a nucleic acid encoding the same, a vector including the nucleic acid, a cell transfected with the vector, a method of producing the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof, a composition for preventing or treating cancer including the same, and a composition for combination therapy for preventing or treating cancer including the same.

Abstract: In an object tracking apparatus and a method therefor, the object tracking apparatus includes: a processor configured for estimating a state variable of an object for each time point in a first direction in a flow of time, and to estimate the state variable for each time point in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction, and configured for estimating the state variable of the object in the second direction for each time point using a result value estimated in the first direction; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the processor.

Abstract: The apparatus includes a controller for controlling a liquid discharge unit and a support unit, in which the controller controls the support unit and the liquid discharge unit so that a substrate processing operation in which a treatment solution is supplied to the substrate to process the substrate; a substrate unloading operation in which the substrate is unloaded from the processing container after the substrate processing operation; and a container cleaning operation in which the processing container is cleaned after the substrate unloading operation are sequentially performed, and in the container cleaning operation, a primary cleaning is performed by discharging the cleaning solution from a first nozzle to the support unit, and then a secondary cleaning is performed by discharging the antistatic liquid from a second nozzle to the support unit or the processing container.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate processing method including: loading a substrate onto a support unit positioned in a processing space of a chamber so that a patterned face of the substrate faces down; and rotating the substrate loaded onto the support unit, discharging an etchant for etching a thin film formed on the patterned face onto the patterned face of the substrate, and discharging a heating fluid onto a non-patterned face of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for managing a user profile. A user profile management method performed by a server according to an example embodiment includes creating a plurality of profiles corresponding to a user account, receiving a view request for a profile of the other user account in a predetermined relationship with the user account from a user terminal logged in with the user account, providing a UI of a profile of the other user account including an interfacing object regarding the profile of the user account to the user account, receiving an input for selecting a profile to be displayed on the other user terminal logged in the other user account, among a plurality of profiles corresponding to the user account through the interfacing object, and matching the other user account with the selected profile.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of adjusting a concentration of a chemical liquid in a treatment liquid, the method including: treating a substrate by supplying a treatment liquid stored in a main tank from a nozzle in a heated state to the substrate, and recovering the treatment liquid used in the treatment of the substrate to the main tank directly or via still another tank, and then reusing the recovered treatment liquid, a concentration adjustment operation of adjusting a concentration of the treatment liquid in the main tank is performed in a standby time period in which the substrate is not treated with the treatment liquid, and the concentration adjustment operation is performed by discharging the treatment liquid in a heated state from the nozzle to evaporate a part of the diluting solution, and recovering the discharged treatment liquid to the main tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte composition including a lithium salt; a non-aqueous organic solvent; a compound represented by a specific formula; and a perfluoropolyether oligomer, a gel polymer electrolyte including a polymer network which is formed by a polymerization reaction of the electrolyte composition, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition includes an alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A) including a seed obtained by polymerizing 35 to 58% by weight of an alkyl acrylate and 42 to 65% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, a rubber core formed to surround the seed and obtained by polymerizing 78 to 91% by weight of an alkyl acrylate and 9 to 22% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and a graft shell formed to surround the rubber core and obtained by polymerizing 65 to 82% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, 12 to 30% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound, and 3 to 15% by weight of an alkyl acrylate; and a non-graft copolymer (B) including an alkyl (meth)acrylate, an alkyl-substituted styrene-based compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition includes an alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A) including a seed obtained by polymerizing 45 to 72% by weight of an alkyl acrylate and 28 to 55% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, a rubber core formed to surround the seed and obtained by polymerizing 78 to 91% by weight of an alkyl acrylate and 9 to 22% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and a graft shell formed to surround the rubber core and obtained by polymerizing 65 to 82% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, 12 to 30% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound, and 3 to 15% by weight of an alkyl acrylate; and a non-graft copolymer (B) including an alkyl (meth)acrylate, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method for encoding, in the form of a sequence, various types of positioning resources that are collected in order to support various types of positioning in a GNSS shadow area. An encoding system based on a positioning resource sequence that supports continuous hybrid positioning includes an input interface device configured to collect positioning resources in a positioning target space, memory in which a program that performs encoding on the positioning resources has been stored, and a processor configured to execute the program. The processor allocates an index to the positioning resource by considering the type of each positioning resource and encodes the positioning resource in the form of a sequence.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition, a method of preparing the same, and a molded article including the same, and more particularly, to a thermoplastic resin composition having eco-friendliness and excellent molding processability, mechanical rigidity, heat resistance, and colorability by including a predetermined ASA-based graft copolymer and a recycled resin, a method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition, and a molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical highly efficient anti-TFPI antibody composition including an anti-TFPI antibody for treating hemophilia, in which the content of HCP in a drug substance is less than 10.0 ng/mg, and the content of LPA in the drug substance or the drug product is less than 1.0 ng/mg. According to the present disclosure, a highly efficient anti-TFPI antibody composition having very low contents of HCP and LPA may be provided by providing a separation/purification process capable of minimizing anti-TFPI antibody polymer generation, and may be effectively used for the treatment of antibody-induced hemophilia patients and for the prevention of blood coagulation disease.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus are disclosed. A polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a protective layer on at least one surface of the polarizer, and the polarizer includes a polyvinyl alcohol film containing a dichroic substance and contains zinc cations and potassium cations, and the polarizing plate has a value of 0.1 or less, as calculated according to Equation 1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate processing apparatus including: a support unit for supporting a substrate and rotating the substrate; a solution discharge unit for discharging a processing solution including a first material and a second material onto the substrate to remove a film on the substrate; and a controller for controlling the solution discharge unit, in which the controller sets, when the solution discharge unit discharges the processing solution to a first position and a second position on the substrate, a hydrogen ion concentration of the processing solution discharged to the first position to be different from a hydrogen ion concentration of the processing solution discharged to the second position, and the first position is a center of the substrate or is located closer to the center of the substrate than the second position.