Abstract: A refrigerant charging system includes: a reliquefaction system reliquefying boil-off gas generated in a liquefied gas storage tank by compressing the boil-off gas and subjecting the compressed boil-off gas to heat exchange with refrigerant supplied to a heat exchanger while circulating along a refrigerant circulation line; a buffer tank storing utility N2 to be supplied to the ship; a booster compressor receiving the utility N2 from the buffer tank, compressing the received N2, and supplying the compressed N2 to the refrigerant circulation line; and a first load-up line along which the N2 is supplied from the buffer tank to the refrigerant circulation line without passing through the booster compressor. Upon initial charging in a non-operation state of the reliquefaction system, the refrigerant circulation line is charged with refrigerant by supplying the N2 from by a pressure differential between the refrigerant circulation line and the buffer tank.

Abstract: The present invention disclosure provides a coolant composition, equipment containing the same coolant, and a method of cooling equipment using the same coolant. The coolant composition having a C value in a range of 3.000×10?2 to 4.950×10?2. The coolant composition is used for removing heat generated by equipment and the equipment is directly cooled by the coolant composition and the method comprises providing the coolant composition in direct contact with the equipment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte for batteries and a secondary battery. The present invention has an effect of providing a secondary battery having improved charging efficiency and output due to reduced charging resistance and having excellent long-term lifespan and high-temperature capacity retention rate.

Abstract: An estrous sensor, which is implanted into a body of a domestic animal and detects estrus of the domestic animal, includes a first channel interface circuit, an output circuit, a temperature measurement circuit, and determination circuit determines whether the domestic animal is estrous based on the electrical conductivity of the body fluid of the domestic animal and the temperature within the body of the domestic animal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fixing structure of an electrode terminal, and a battery, a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. The fixing structure of an electrode terminal includes a battery housing configured to be opened at one side and have a bottom at the other side in which a perforation hole is formed; an electrode terminal installed through the perforation hole not to contact an inner wall of the perforation hole; and a terminal gasket interposed between the electrode terminal and the perforation hole, and the electrode terminal includes a body portion inserted into the perforation hole; an outer flange portion configured to extend along an outer surface of the bottom of the battery housing from a first side of the body portion; an inner flange portion configured to extend toward an inner surface of the bottom of the battery housing from a second side of the body portion; and a flat portion provided to an inner side of the inner flange portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte and a secondary battery containing the same. According to the present disclosure, charging efficiency and output may be improved due to low discharge resistance, and gas generation and thickness increase may be suppressed to provide a secondary battery with long-term lifespan and excellent high temperature capacity retention.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a stack structure in which a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween, external electrodes disposed on external surfaces of the body and connected to the internal electrodes, and an insulating layer covering a surface of the body. One of the external electrodes includes a metal layer connected to the insulating layer, and the insulating layer includes an oxide of a metal component of the metal layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic resin composition, a method of preparing the same, and a molded article manufactured using the same. The thermoplastic resin composition includes graft copolymer (A) including a polymer seed including 51 to 77 % by weight of an alkyl (meth)acrylate and 23 to 49% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, a rubber core surrounding the polymer seed and including 78 to 90% by weight of an alkyl acrylate and 10 to 22% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and a graft shell surrounding the rubber core and including 65 to 80% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, 14 to 25% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound, and 3 to 15% by weight of an alkyl acrylate; and a non-graft copolymer (B) including an alkyl (meth)acrylate, an alkyl-substituted styrene-based compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for producing a reassortant Reoviridae virus and a vector library for the same, and provides: a method for producing a reassortant Reoviridae virus by using a cell line into which an RNA polymerase is introduced and an expression vector library according to an aspect; a reassortant Reoviridae virus produced by the method; and an expression vector library for producing reassortant rotavirus.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a lithium battery includes a positive electrode having a lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese-based electrode active material wherein nickel has a content of 80 mol % or greater, relative to the other transition metals, a negative electrode including a silicon-based negative electrode active material, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution including a non-aqueous organic solvent and a lithium salt, the lithium salt being contained in a concentration of 1.8 M to 5 M, and wherein the lithium salt includes LiPF6 and a lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition includes an alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (A) including a seed obtained by polymerizing 45 to 72% by weight of an alkyl acrylate and 28 to 55% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, a rubber core formed to surround the seed and obtained by polymerizing 78 to 91% by weight of an alkyl acrylate and 9 to 22% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and a graft shell formed to surround the rubber core and obtained by polymerizing 65 to 82% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, 12 to 30% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound, and 3 to 15% by weight of an alkyl acrylate; and a non-graft copolymer (B) including an alkyl (meth)acrylate, an aromatic vinyl compound, a vinyl cyanide compound, and an imide-based compound.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery including an electrode assembly having a first electrode, a second electrode and a separator wound about an axis, and each of the first electrode and the second electrode has a first portion including an active material corresponding to the separator, and a second portion exposed beyond the separator and not coated with the active material, a housing having a first end with a first opening and a second end with a second opening opposite the first end, the housing accommodating the electrode assembly, a terminal electrically connected to the second portion of the first electrode and exposed out of the housing through the first opening of the housing at the first end, a cap at the second end of the housing, and an insulating gasket having an extended shape to cover the outer circumferential surface of the terminal.

Abstract: The present application can provide a curable composition capable of securing processability due to excellent blending properties with a filler while having little viscosity change with time and for forming a cured product having excellent electrical insulation performance, and can provide a device comprising, between an exothermic element and a cooling region, a cured product of a tow-component curable composition including the curable composition in thermal contact with both.

Abstract: Provided are a system, apparatus, and method for determining stress. The apparatus according to the present invention includes a communication interface and a processor connected to the communication interface, wherein the processor collects biometric data and survey data of a user through the communication interface, generates a personalized stress classification model on the basis of the biometric data and the survey data, and determines whether the user is stressed using the personalized stress classification model.

Abstract: The present application relates to a recombinant microorganism, in which the expression of NADH:quinone oxidoreductase is regulated, and a method for producing O-phosphoserine, cysteine, and cysteine derivatives using the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a fuel supply system for ships and a fuel supply method using the same. The fuel supply method includes: 1) supplying an excess amount of liquefied gas as fuel to an incompressible fluid-fueled engine (E); 2) cooling unconsumed fuel discharged from the engine (E) through heat exchange with liquefied gas discharged from a storage tank (T); 3) returning the unconsumed fuel discharged from the engine (E) and having been cooled through heat exchange in step 2) to the storage tank (T); and 4) supplying the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank (T) and having been used as refrigerant for heat exchange in step 2) to the engine (E). The fuel supply method can prevent cavitation in the engine (E) by supplying the excess amount of liquefied gas sufficient to accommodate variation in load of the engine (E) as fuel to the engine (E).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel MdtH variant and methods for producing O-phosphoserine and cysteine and a derivative of cysteine by using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel squaramide derivative and a use thereof and provides a novel derivative through the strategy of replacing a compound having a urea core with the bioisolate squaramide, whereby the derivative exhibits an anticancer activity through eIF2? phosphorylation efficacy, wherein squaramide has a characteristic structure retaining a double bond linked to the carbonyl groups and the squaramide structure can be prepared by mediating a precursor bearing an amine group to the squarate ring, which is a squaric ring, through a conjugate addition reaction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to relates to an industrial premixed gas combustor using internal exhaust gas recirculation and an operating method thereof.