Abstract: A new use of M-CSF or G-CSF as a useful marker for diagnosis or treatment of pulmonary fibrosis is disclosed. Also disclose are a composition containing M-CSF inhibitor and/or G-CSF inhibitor, as active ingredients, wherein the composition is suitable for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis. A composition containing M-CSF inhibitor and/or G-CSF inhibitor which bind to M-CSF and G-CSF, respectively, has an effect of significantly inhibiting myofibroblast hyperplasia or pulmonary fibrosis of the pulmonary cells.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layers and external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes. The one of the internal electrodes includes Ni, Ba, Ti, O, and Tb, and a content of Tb relative to a sum of contents of Ni, Ba, Ti, O, and Tb is 0.45 to 3.0 wt %.

Abstract: An expert navigation device based on actual welding data of an embodiment includes: a welding variable acquisition unit that acquires welding variable data of an expert through a bigdata platform; a welding line extraction unit that analyzes a base material, which is a welding target, through a camera mounted on a welding helmet to acquire the welding line in the base material; a synchronization unit that generates a trigger, which serves as a reference point, for matching the welding variable data acquired through the welding variable acquisition unit to the welding line acquired through the welding line extraction unit; and a navigation output unit that displays information of the welding variable data to a user when a welding location reaches a trigger point while welding is performed based on the trigger point generated by the synchronization unit.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a stack structure in which a plurality of dielectric layers are stacked and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween, external electrodes disposed on external surfaces of the body and connected to the internal electrodes, and an insulating layer covering a surface of the body. One of the external electrodes includes a metal layer connected to the insulating layer, and the insulating layer includes an oxide of a metal component of the metal layer.

Abstract: A display device including: a substrate; a plurality of transistors disposed on the substrate; and a multi-layer insulating film disposed on the transistors, wherein the multi-layer insulating film includes a first insulating film and a second insulating film, the multi-layer insulating film includes a first region in which the first insulating film and the second insulating film overlap each other in a direction perpendicular to the substrate and a second region in which the first insulating film is disposed, the first region overlaps the plurality of transistors, and a modulus of the second insulating film is lower than a modulus of the first insulating film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for an electrolyte of a lithium secondary battery, a gel polymer electrolyte including a polymerization product thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the gel polymer electrolyte, the composition including a lithium salt, a polyalkylene carbonate-based polymer including a unit represented by Formula 1 below and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 g/mol to 1,500,000 g/mol, and an organic solvent, wherein the composition either includes lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate and lithium bis(oxalato)borate at a weight ratio of 1:5 to 5:1, or includes a compound represented by Formula 3-1 in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 5 wt % and a compound represented by Formula 3-2 in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate including a semiconductor chip region, a guard ring region adjacent to the semiconductor chip region, and an edge region adjacent to the guard ring region; a first interlayer insulating layer disposed on the substrate; a wiring structure disposed inside the first interlayer insulating layer and in the guard ring region, wherein the wiring structure includes a first wiring layer and a second wiring layer disposed above the first wiring layer; and a trench configured to expose at least a part of the first interlayer insulating, layer in the edge region, wherein the trench includes a first bottom surface and a second bottom surface formed at a level different from that of the first bottom surface, wherein the first bottom surface is formed between the wiring structure and the second bottom surface, and the second bottom surface is formed adjacent to the first bottom surface.

Abstract: A battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first electrode and second electrode, a first portion including an active material extending between a pair of first sides, and a second portion extending between the pair of first sides and exposed beyond the separator, at least a part of the second portion includes an electrode tab; a battery housing having a first end with a first opening, a second end opposite the first end, and an inner surface, the battery housing accommodating the electrode assembly; a first current collector including a tab coupling portion coupled to the second portion of the first electrode and a housing coupling portion extending from the tab coupling portion and electrically coupled to the inner surface of the battery housing; and a cap covering the first opening of the battery housing.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an apparatus and method for treating a substrate with a gas. The apparatus includes a chamber having a process space in which the substrate is treated, a substrate support unit that supports the substrate in the process space, a gas supply unit that supplies a hydrophobic gas onto the substrate supported on the substrate support unit, and a controller that controls the substrate support unit and the gas supply unit. The substrate support unit includes a support plate on which the substrate is placed and a pin assembly that raises the substrate off the support plate or lowers the substrate onto the support plate, and the controller controls a degree of hydrophobization of a surface of the substrate by adjusting the pin assembly.

Abstract: A chip on film package includes: a flexible base film having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and having a chip mounting region on the first surface; a plurality of wirings extending in a first direction toward the chip mounting region; a semiconductor chip mounted in the chip mounting region on the first surface of the base film and electrically connected to the wirings; a pair of first heat dissipation members on the first surface of the base film and spaced apart from the semiconductor chip, and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a second heat dissipation member on the first surface of the base film and covering the semiconductor chip and the pair of first heat dissipation members.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device and an organic electroluminescent compound. By comprising the compound according to the present disclosure or a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having lower driving voltage, higher luminous efficiency and/or improved lifetime properties, compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery including a gel polymer electrolyte formed therefrom, and particularly, to a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte, which includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, an oligomer represented by Formula 1 and having a polymerizable substituent, a compound represented by Formula 2 and having a crosslinking reactive group, and a polymerization initiator, and a lithium secondary battery including a gel polymer electrolyte prepared by polymerization of the composition.

Abstract: A multilayer electric component includes a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes alternately stacked with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween and external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrodes, wherein the internal electrodes include Cu and Ni and a coefficient of variation (CV) value of Cu/Ni (percent by weight) in a region thereof, 5 nm deep from an interface with the dielectric layer is 25.0% or less.

Abstract: In some implementations, a system may receive interaction data indicating an interaction time and amount. The system may categorize the interaction in a category of a plurality of categories. For each category, the system may compare a total category amount with an average category amount. The system may determine, for each category, a proportion of the total category amount relative to a total account amount. The system may transmit, to a user device, user interface data associated with a ring-shaped user interface element that includes a plurality of segments corresponding to the plurality of categories. The user interface data indicates a width of a particular segment that is based on the comparison of the total category amount for a corresponding category with the average category amount, and an arc length that is based on the proportion of the total category amount for the corresponding category to the total account amount.

Abstract: In some implementations, a system may identify one or more account identifiers associated with a user identifier. Each account identifier may be associated with one or more categories each representing a type of interaction of one or more interactions associated with the account identifier. A respective interaction amount may be associated with each interaction. The system may determine, for each category, a total category amount that is a sum of interaction amounts for interactions in a particular category occurring within a particular time frame. The system may transmit user interface (UI) data associated with a multi-tab UI element including a plurality of tabs corresponding to the plurality of categories. Each tab may be associated with benefits information related to a category corresponding to that tab. A first tab, corresponding to a category having a highest total category amount, may be presented in a particular position in the multi-tab UI element.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an alkylene-oxide-added polyol composition, a polyurethane using same, and a hot-melt adhesive comprising same, and, more specifically, to an alkylene oxide-added polyol composition, a polyurethane using same, and a hot-melt adhesive comprising same, the composition being prepared by performing, in a specific content ratio, an addition reaction between an alkylene oxide and an anhydrosugar alcohol composition comprising a) a monoanhydrosugar alcohol, b) a dianhydrosugar alcohol, c) a polysaccharide alcohol, d) an anhydrosugar alcohol derived from a polysaccharide alcohol, and e) a polymer of at least one of a) to d), and thus can increase the amount of bio components, improves adhesive strength, and enables a polyurethane to be prepared at a cost lower than that of when using petroleum polyols and other biopolyols.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolyte additive including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, an electrolyte including the electrolyte additive, and a secondary battery including the electrolyte. Chemical Formula 1: R1 and R2 are each independently an alkylene group having 1-5 carbon atoms; E1 is a bond, an alkylene group having 1-3 carbon atoms, or a cyclic carbonyl group, ether group, or ester group having 2-5 carbon atoms; R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted linear or cyclic carbonate group, carbonyl group, ether group, phosphate group, sulfonate group, or sulfate group having 2-5 carbon atoms; the substitution refers to substitution with one or more selected from F, Cl, Br, and I or an alkenyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms; E2 is a bond or a saturated or unsaturated alkylene group or ether group having 1-3 carbon atoms; and n is 0 or 1.

Abstract: A battery can include an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode can have a pair of first sides and a pair of second sides extending between the pair of first sides, a first portion including an active material extending between the pair of first sides, and a second portion extending between the pair of first sides and exposed beyond the separator along a winding direction. The battery can further include a battery housing having a first opening at a first end and a second end with a second opening opposite the first end, a first current collector including a support portion positioned on the electrode assembly, and a housing cover which seals the first opening.

Abstract: A battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode, second electrode, and a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode including a first region coated with an active material and a second region at a first side and adjacent to the first region, the second region being exposed beyond the separator, and at least part of the second region is an electrode tab; a housing including a first end with a first opening, the housing accommodating the electrode assembly; a first current collector including an edge portion on the electrode assembly, a second region coupling portion extending from the edge portion and coupled with the second region, and a terminal coupling portion spaced apart from the second region coupling portion; and a terminal coupled with the terminal coupling portion.

Abstract: A battery can include an electrode assembly having a first electrode, a second electrode and a separator. The first electrode can include a first active material region coated with an active material layer along a winding direction and a first uncoated region not coated with the active material layer, and at least part of the first uncoated region used as an electrode tab. The battery can further include a first current collector coupled to at least part of the first uncoated region on the electrode assembly, a battery housing to accommodate the electrode assembly and the first current collector, and an insulator between an inner surface of the battery housing facing the first uncoated region or the first current collector and the first uncoated region or the first current collector to block the electrical connection between the first uncoated region and the battery housing.