Abstract: A device and method used in the high resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) systems for digitizing radiation events for a scintillation camera and a data acquisition system. The device comprises a scintillation digitizer, including a plurality of comparators and amplifiers, two ADCs, and an analyzer for resolving the digital values of radiation events. The method comprises comparing a plurality of analog electric pulses generated upon radiation event detections with a reference voltage corresponding to an energy level of interest, amplifying all of the signals with two groups of coefficients, summing the two groups of amplified signals, digitizing the summed signals, and analyzing the digitized sums to determine digital values corresponding to a plurality of the radiation events.

Abstract: A system for testing RFID devices is introduced. The system includes a carrier plate configured for carrying an RFID device, a cable configured for supporting the carrier plate, a pulley apparatus configured for transporting the carrier plate along the cable, and a controller configured for adjusting test parameters in testing the RFID device.

Abstract: An electronic device has a removable module installed inside. The removable module includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is adjacent to the second surface. At least one first fastener is disposed on the first surface. At least one second fastener is disposed on the second surface. A printed circuit board and at least one track are installed in the housing. At least one rail has at least one third fastener and fourth fastener. The third fastener is inserted into the first fastener. The fourth fastener is inserted into the second fastener. The rail is disposed between the track and the removable module.

Abstract: A sub-pixel of a liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second substrates. A color filter layer is formed on the first substrate and includes a first photoresist formed on a transparent region and a reflective region of the sub-pixel for blocking light of wavelengths outside a first range, a second photoresist formed on the reflective region of the sub-pixel for blocking light of wavelengths outside a second range that is different from the first range, and an intermediate area formed between and free of the first and second photoresists.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for reconstructing a tomographic image from fan-beam or cone-beam data. The method includes the steps of collecting fan-beam or cone-beam data over an image space, converting the fan-beam or cone-beam data to parallel-beam data with respect to a rotation angle within the image space, performing a shift variant filtration of the parallel-beam data within the image space and converting the processed data to images through backprojection or other means.

Abstract: A disposable serial package and its monitoring system are proposed. Conductive structures are provided on each of several package units detachably attached in series forming the disposable serial package. Each conductive structure has several leads and each of the leads has a front end and a tail end. The tail end of a second lead being connected to a first lead on the same conductive structure and a third lead of any one of the package units is connected to the front end of the second lead of a succeeding package unit. A monitoring device is cooperatively used to allow setting of the quantity of package units to be monitored and the instantaneous quantity of package units based on the conducting state of the leads.

Abstract: A light transceiver module is designed for electronic devices. It forms an electric connection with the electric connector of the electronic device. The light transceiver module contains a base, a light-emitting device for providing optical signals, a light-receiving device for receiving optical signals, and a main circuit board. The base supports the light-emitting device, the light-receiving device, and the main circuit board. The main circuit board has a pluggable electric connector for connections with the electric connector of the electronic device. The light transceiver module can be used to simplify and optimize the devices using it.

Abstract: A device and method used in high resolution positron emission tomography (PET) systems for digitizing gamma ray energy and characterizing peak time and decay time constant, models a voltage pulse generated upon a PET event detection as a fast linearly rising edge followed by a slower exponential decay. The model includes parameters of the voltage pulse that are relevant for PET event detection including a decay constant, a peak voltage value, and a peak time, which are determined from time interval measurements of the voltage pulse. The time interval measurements are made using comparators and counters in an exemplary electronic implementation.

Abstract: A transmission circuit includes a first-stage circuit, a second-stage circuit, a negative active feedback circuit and a current buffer. The first-stage circuit includes at least an active MOS device for receiving an input voltage and issuing a first voltage signal. The active MOS device has an inductive feature during operation in a high frequency mode to compensate the first voltage signal. In response to the first voltage signal, the second-stage circuit outputs a first output voltage. The negative active feedback circuit may enhance the bandwidth of the first output voltage. The current buffer may enhance the gain value of the first output voltage. A second voltage signal is issued from the first-stage circuit and compensated by the first output voltage transmitted from the current buffer to enhance the bandwidth and the gain value thereof. In response to the compensated second voltage signal, the second-stage circuit outputs a second output voltage.

Abstract: A portable navigation device is provided that includes integrated language dictionary/translation features. The navigation device includes a user interface configured to enable an operator to enter navigation instructions as well as language dictionary/translation instructions. A receiver is provided that is configured to receive signals from global positioning system (GPS) satellites. Memory in the device stores language dictionary/translation information. A processor module receives the navigation instruction and language translation instruction, obtains obtaining navigation information based on the navigation instruction, obtains language translation information from the memory based on the language translation instruction entered by the operator. An output is provided for presenting the navigation information and the language translation information to the operator (e.g. audibly and/or visually).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reconstruction of a region of interest for an object is provided. The reconstruction of the object may be based on chords which may fill a part, all, or more than all of the region of interest. Using chords for reconstruction may allow for reducing data acquired and/or processing for reconstructing a substantially exact image of the ROI. Moreover, various methodologies may be used in reconstructing the image, such as backprojection-filtration, and modified filtration backprojection.

Abstract: A device and method used in the high resolution Positron Emission Tomography (PET) systems for digitizing radiation events for a scintillation camera and a data acquisition system. The device comprises a scintillation digitizer, including a plurality of comparators and amplifiers, two ADCs, and an analyzer for resolving the digital values of radiation events. The method comprises comparing a plurality of analog electric pulses generated upon radiation event detections with a reference voltage corresponding to an energy level of interest, amplifying all of the signals with two groups of coefficients, summing the two groups of amplified signals, digitizing the summed signals, and analyzing the digitized sums to determine digital values corresponding to a plurality of the radiation events.

Abstract: A device and method used in high resolution positron emission tomography (PET) systems for digitizing gamma ray energy and characterizing peak time and decay time constant, models a voltage pulse generated upon a PET event detection as a fast linearly rising edge followed by a slower exponential decay. The model includes parameters of the voltage pulse that are relevant for PET event detection including a decay constant, a peak voltage value, and a peak time, which are determined from time interval measurements of the voltage pulse. The time interval measurements are made using comparators and counters in an exemplary electronic implementation.

Abstract: An optical transmission module comprising at least a photoelectric element, a printed circuit board and a flexible printed circuit board is provided. The flexible printed circuit board electrically connects the photoelectrical elements and the printed circuit board. At least a ground plane is formed on the flexible printed circuit board to reduce crosstalk and electromagnetic interference. Transmission lines and impedance formed on the flexible printed circuit board solve the problems of signal distortion and impedance mismatch. The flexible printed circuit board also serves as a flexible interface to solve prior problems of connection stress between the photoelectric element and the printed circuit board.

Abstract: Systems, devices and methods are provided for more efficient use of RAM and other resources in connection with a route calculation algorithm which quickly obtains a best or reasonable best path between two locations. The navigational aid device includes forced layer switching capabilities. The navigational aid device includes a processor and a memory adapted to communicate with the processor. The memory has cartographic data including any number of locations and data indicative of thoroughfares of a plurality of types connecting certain ones of the locations. The plurality of thoroughfares are organized in a hierarchy of detail levels. The processor operates on a route calculation algorithm to find a path between any two of the number of locations and the route calculation algorithm dynamically forces switching between different levels in the hierarchy of detail levels based on a set of criteria.

Abstract: A waterproof hinge structure for a glass door adopted for use on a shower stall includes a support member and a door clamp means to form a closed and tight contact therebetween to prevent water in the shower stall from splashing or seeping outside the shower stall and keep the surroundings outside the shower stall dry. A pad member is bridged between the support member and the door clamp means to prevent the two from hitting each other so that damaging scratches may be prevented from occurring on the surface of the support member.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for reconstructing images from data obtained from scintillation events occurring within a projection space of a depth-of-interaction positron emission tomography system. The method includes the steps of identifying a segment of each depth-of-interaction detector of respective pairs of depth-of-interaction detectors detecting the scintillation-events of the data obtained within the projection space and estimating a set of sinograms from the data based upon a set of depth-independent point spread functions of the identified segments of the respective pairs of depth-of-interaction detectors.

Abstract: A foldable power driven gardening device includes a wheel axle with two wheels, a support member mounted on the wheel axle to support a motor, a sleeve mount member sleeved on a coupling shaft of the motor which extends forwardly and downwardly from the motor for connection to a tool member, and a handle member pivoted to the sleeve mount member at a front end portion. A rear end portion of the handle member extends upwardly and rearwardly from the front end portion to terminate at a handgrip end, and is turnable between an operating position to place the handgrip end rearwardly of the wheels, and a folded position to place the handgrip end forwardly of the wheels and proximate to the tool member.

Abstract: A blood pumping device includes a receptacle for receiving blood and having a non-valved inlet and outlet openings coupled to an aorta and the femoral artery. The receptacle includes a surface having a peripheral portion coupled to a peripheral portion of a diaphragm, and having a port coupled to a pump. The pump may shrink the diaphragm to draw the blood into the receptacle and may expand the diaphragm to pump the blood in the chamber of the receptacle out of the inlet opening and the outlet opening of the receptacle and into the aorta and the femoral artery of the patient.

Abstract: A CD storage box formed by a box with a slidable drawer contained therein. The drawer is formed by combining a base plate having a receiving space and a drawer panel. The base plate can be used to hold bare CDs and other media. The sliding slot on the two sides of the base plate and a sliding bar secured within the box are arranged so that the drawer may slide forwards and backwards but will not fall out of the box.