Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel region including a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of first gate control lines coupled to the first pixels, and a second pixel region spaced apart from the first pixel region. The second pixel region includes a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of second gate control lines coupled to the second pixels. The display device further includes a first non-pixel region disposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region, and a first coupling line disposed in the first non-pixel region. The first coupling line commonly couples at least two first gate control lines and at least two second gate control lines.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel that operates in a normal mode, a multi-frequency mode, or a refresh mode, a driving controller, and a host generating and outputting a luminance information. In the multi-frequency mode, a display area defined in the display panel is divided into a first display area and a second display area, and the driving controller controls the first display area and the second display area so as to operate at different frequencies. In the normal mode, the driving controller controls the display area so as to operate at a normal frequency. In the refresh mode, the driving controller controls the display area so as to operate at the normal frequency during one frame. When the luminance information changes, the display panel operates in the refresh mode.

Abstract: Systems and methods for manufacturing a battery are disclosed. One system may include: a first cutter configured to cut a first electrode sheet into a first electrode portion; a second cutter configured to cut a second electrode sheet into a second electrode portion having a second length; a winder configured to form an electrode assembly by winding the first electrode portion, the second electrode portion, a separator between the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion; and an identification information assigning device configured to assign identification information to the electrode assembly based on: a cut count value of the first electrode sheet and/or a cut count value of the second electrode sheet; and/or a position coordinate value of the first electrode sheet and/or a position coordinate value of the second electrode sheet.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an aerosol generating device for generating an aerosol by heating a cigarette includes a pipe including an opening into which the cigarette is inserted, a first surface enclosing at least a partial region of an outer circumferential surface of the cigarette when the cigarette is inserted, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a heater provided on the second surface of the pipe and configured to heat the pipe, and an insulating layer configured to provide electrical insulation and provided between the heater and the second surface of the pipe, wherein the heater includes a heating wire printed directly on the second surface and the insulating layer in a pattern enclosing at least a partial region of the second surface of the pipe.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a freewheel adjustable wheel and a fitness bike therewith. The freewheel adjustable wheel according to the present disclosure comprises a rotation gear part being rotatably disposed outside a shaft, a spline gear rotating together with the rotation gear part, a fixation case which rotatably supports the rotation gear part and a rotation of which is restricted, a rotation case receiving power of the rotation gear part to rotate, a clutch bearing transferring power at a time when the rotation gear part rotates forward, a first gear part receiving power thought the clutch bearing, a driving part being fixed to the fixation case and providing rotational power, and a movement gear part operating in a non-freewheel mode where the movement gear part engages with the first gear part, and in a freewheel mode where the movement gear part is spaced from the first gear part.

Abstract: A lower rail for a seat of a vehicle has a structure with a curved movement path, in which the seat may be moved in an oblique direction or a diagonal direction according to various seat positions, thereby allowing a degree of freedom for adjusting a seat position movement. In addition, the lower rail includes a curved inner channel bent at a predetermined angle and a curved outer channel bent at about a same angle as the curved inner channel, which are separately provided and configured to be mutually combined in order to provide one curved movement path for moving the seat.

Abstract: A seat rail retainer includes a body, among a first rail and a second rail that are disposed to slide straightly respectively in a longitudinal direction, the body being fixed to the first rail, an elastic supporting portion protruding from the body to be elastically pressed by the second rail, and an inserting body inserted into the body to provide an elastic force to the elastic supporting portion.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, a rotary load level of a flywheel increases or decreases to be adjusted, based on the one-touch manipulation of a switch for regulating a rotary load in both directions, making it possible to reliably adjust a rotary load level without causing a change in the user's posture during a ride of a fitness bike and gradually control a rotary load level of the flywheel of the fitness bike.

Abstract: An aerosol generating module according to various embodiments includes a heating unit and an atomizing unit disposed adjacent to the heating unit and including an aerosol forming substrate, wherein the heating unit includes a first reservoir including a first material, a second reservoir including a second material that generates heat by reacting with the first material, and a barrier plate disposed between the first reservoir and the second reservoir and formed of an impermeable material, and the aerosol forming substrate is heated by heat generated by mixing the first material and the second material.

Abstract: A blood flow measurement device according to various embodiments may be configured to irradiate light to a first position of a subject and a second position of the subject located in a first direction with respect to the first position, acquire intensities of the reflected light at the first position and the second position, determine a first value which is a difference between the intensities of the reflected light at the first position and the second position, irradiate light to a third position of the subject located in a second direction with respect to the second position, acquire an intensity of the reflected light at the third position, determine a second value which is a difference between the intensities of the reflected light at the second position and the third position, and determine a blood flow direction based on the first value and the second value.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a first cartridge configured to accommodate a first material and including a delivery hole that is configured to deliver an aerosol generated from the first material; a second cartridge including a plurality of chambers that are each configured to accommodate a second material through which the aerosol delivered from the first cartridge passes and is discharged to the outside, wherein a position of the second cartridge with respect to the first cartridge is changeable so that at least one of the plurality of chambers corresponds to the delivery hole; a position sensor configured to generate a signal by detecting a position of at least one of the plurality of chambers with respect to the delivery hole; and a controller configured to identify a usage chamber based on the signal of the position sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a propylene-based multilayer film, which is mainly used as a sealant layer for a cell pouch, and thus allows crack generation in an adhesive layer inside the pouch to be suppressed even when a battery is exposed to physical and chemical shocks or electrical stress, and which has excellent formability, insulating properties, and electrolyte resistance. The present invention provides a propylene-based multilayer film including (a) a propylene-based binary copolymer or a propylene-based tertiary copolymer, (b) an amorphous propylene rubber, (c) an amide-based slip agent, (d) an anti-blocking agent, and (e) a modified polyolefin, the propylene-based multilayer film including a skin layer, a core layer, and a seal layer, wherein the seal layer has a thickness in the range of 10 to 15% of a thickness of the multilayer film, and (a) the propylene-based binary copolymer or the propylene-based tertiary copolymer has a rubber domain having a size of 3 to 10% of a thickness of the seal layer formed therein.

Abstract: This invention outlines a method for creating a xanthone-enriched toothpaste using mangosteen peel and bamboo salt. This involves obtaining and preserving mangosteen peel, extracting xanthones from the peel, and incorporation with bamboo salt into a toothpaste formula. The product is designed for efficient absorption into gum cells during brushing, leveraging xanthones and bamboo salt to penetrate dental biofilm and absorption through oral mucosa, and provides antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Xanthones are proven to inhibit tooth decay and gum disease causing oral bacteria like Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Mineral-rich bamboo salt adds therapeutic value to the toothpaste. The unique combination in the toothpaste helps target and combat oral health issues by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines production, inhibiting harmful bacterial activity, and enhancing oral tissue health, with direct delivery to the mouth during brushing.

Abstract: A vaporizer includes a storage unit configured to store an aerosol generating material, a first wick configured to absorb the aerosol generating material from the storage unit, a heating pattern printed on at least one surface of the first wick and configured to heat the aerosol generating material absorbed into the first wick, and a sensing pattern printed on the same surface of the first wick as the heating pattern and configured to measure a temperature of the heating pattern.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a pixel configured to generate a pixel signal having a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) pulse by detecting incident light, a time-to-digital converter (TDC) configured to generate time-to-digital converter (TDC) data representing a time of flight (TOF) for the SPAD pulse, and a TDC memory configured to store the TDC data in a unit memory that is determined from among a plurality of unit memories according to the number of occurrences of the SPAD pulse.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method of a coffee cell and an adventitious root culture including increased bioactive substances and a food composition such as coffee using the same. The Coffea arabica plant cell or adventitious root produced by culturing the Coffea arabica plant cell or coffee adventitious root manufactured by the method of the present disclosure has an increased content of bioactive substances to increase skin regeneration, anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects, and thus may be effectively used for related industries thereof.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a cavity configured to accommodate an aerosol generating article and a heater configured to heat the aerosol generating article, wherein the heater may include a plasma discharge space, a partition configured to separate the cavity and the plasma discharge space, and a plurality of plasma electrodes disposed on the partition.

Abstract: An aerosol generating article includes a front-end plug configured to introduce external air into the aerosol generating article, a tobacco medium portion including a tobacco material in the form of granules, and a filter unit arranged at a position opposite the front-end plug across the tobacco medium portion, wherein the tobacco material has a pH value of 7 to 11.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes an aerosol forming substrate accommodation portion including an aerosol forming substrate and configured to generate heat by a surface plasmon resonance, and a light source configured to irradiate light toward the aerosol forming substrate accommodation portion. The light irradiated by the light source may cause the surface plasmon resonance.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes an aerosol delivering device including a first cartridge in which a first material for generating an aerosol is accommodated, and a second cartridge rotatably coupled to the first cartridge, configured to accommodate a second material, and arranged such that an aerosol generated from the first material passes through the second material, and an atomizer that is connected to the first cartridge and configured to generate the aerosol by atomizing the first material and deliver the aerosol to the second cartridge.