Abstract: According to the present disclosure, a rotary load level of a flywheel increases or decreases to be adjusted, based on the one-touch manipulation of a switch for regulating a rotary load in both directions, making it possible to reliably adjust a rotary load level without causing a change in the user's posture during a ride of a fitness bike and gradually control a rotary load level of the flywheel of the fitness bike.

Abstract: An aerosol generating module according to various embodiments includes a heating unit and an atomizing unit disposed adjacent to the heating unit and including an aerosol forming substrate, wherein the heating unit includes a first reservoir including a first material, a second reservoir including a second material that generates heat by reacting with the first material, and a barrier plate disposed between the first reservoir and the second reservoir and formed of an impermeable material, and the aerosol forming substrate is heated by heat generated by mixing the first material and the second material.

Abstract: A blood flow measurement device according to various embodiments may be configured to irradiate light to a first position of a subject and a second position of the subject located in a first direction with respect to the first position, acquire intensities of the reflected light at the first position and the second position, determine a first value which is a difference between the intensities of the reflected light at the first position and the second position, irradiate light to a third position of the subject located in a second direction with respect to the second position, acquire an intensity of the reflected light at the third position, determine a second value which is a difference between the intensities of the reflected light at the second position and the third position, and determine a blood flow direction based on the first value and the second value.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a first cartridge configured to accommodate a first material and including a delivery hole that is configured to deliver an aerosol generated from the first material; a second cartridge including a plurality of chambers that are each configured to accommodate a second material through which the aerosol delivered from the first cartridge passes and is discharged to the outside, wherein a position of the second cartridge with respect to the first cartridge is changeable so that at least one of the plurality of chambers corresponds to the delivery hole; a position sensor configured to generate a signal by detecting a position of at least one of the plurality of chambers with respect to the delivery hole; and a controller configured to identify a usage chamber based on the signal of the position sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a propylene-based multilayer film, which is mainly used as a sealant layer for a cell pouch, and thus allows crack generation in an adhesive layer inside the pouch to be suppressed even when a battery is exposed to physical and chemical shocks or electrical stress, and which has excellent formability, insulating properties, and electrolyte resistance. The present invention provides a propylene-based multilayer film including (a) a propylene-based binary copolymer or a propylene-based tertiary copolymer, (b) an amorphous propylene rubber, (c) an amide-based slip agent, (d) an anti-blocking agent, and (e) a modified polyolefin, the propylene-based multilayer film including a skin layer, a core layer, and a seal layer, wherein the seal layer has a thickness in the range of 10 to 15% of a thickness of the multilayer film, and (a) the propylene-based binary copolymer or the propylene-based tertiary copolymer has a rubber domain having a size of 3 to 10% of a thickness of the seal layer formed therein.

Abstract: This invention outlines a method for creating a xanthone-enriched toothpaste using mangosteen peel and bamboo salt. This involves obtaining and preserving mangosteen peel, extracting xanthones from the peel, and incorporation with bamboo salt into a toothpaste formula. The product is designed for efficient absorption into gum cells during brushing, leveraging xanthones and bamboo salt to penetrate dental biofilm and absorption through oral mucosa, and provides antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Xanthones are proven to inhibit tooth decay and gum disease causing oral bacteria like Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Mineral-rich bamboo salt adds therapeutic value to the toothpaste. The unique combination in the toothpaste helps target and combat oral health issues by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines production, inhibiting harmful bacterial activity, and enhancing oral tissue health, with direct delivery to the mouth during brushing.

Abstract: A vaporizer includes a storage unit configured to store an aerosol generating material, a first wick configured to absorb the aerosol generating material from the storage unit, a heating pattern printed on at least one surface of the first wick and configured to heat the aerosol generating material absorbed into the first wick, and a sensing pattern printed on the same surface of the first wick as the heating pattern and configured to measure a temperature of the heating pattern.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a pixel configured to generate a pixel signal having a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) pulse by detecting incident light, a time-to-digital converter (TDC) configured to generate time-to-digital converter (TDC) data representing a time of flight (TOF) for the SPAD pulse, and a TDC memory configured to store the TDC data in a unit memory that is determined from among a plurality of unit memories according to the number of occurrences of the SPAD pulse.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method of a coffee cell and an adventitious root culture including increased bioactive substances and a food composition such as coffee using the same. The Coffea arabica plant cell or adventitious root produced by culturing the Coffea arabica plant cell or coffee adventitious root manufactured by the method of the present disclosure has an increased content of bioactive substances to increase skin regeneration, anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects, and thus may be effectively used for related industries thereof.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a cavity configured to accommodate an aerosol generating article and a heater configured to heat the aerosol generating article, wherein the heater may include a plasma discharge space, a partition configured to separate the cavity and the plasma discharge space, and a plurality of plasma electrodes disposed on the partition.

Abstract: An aerosol generating article includes a front-end plug configured to introduce external air into the aerosol generating article, a tobacco medium portion including a tobacco material in the form of granules, and a filter unit arranged at a position opposite the front-end plug across the tobacco medium portion, wherein the tobacco material has a pH value of 7 to 11.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes an aerosol forming substrate accommodation portion including an aerosol forming substrate and configured to generate heat by a surface plasmon resonance, and a light source configured to irradiate light toward the aerosol forming substrate accommodation portion. The light irradiated by the light source may cause the surface plasmon resonance.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes an aerosol delivering device including a first cartridge in which a first material for generating an aerosol is accommodated, and a second cartridge rotatably coupled to the first cartridge, configured to accommodate a second material, and arranged such that an aerosol generated from the first material passes through the second material, and an atomizer that is connected to the first cartridge and configured to generate the aerosol by atomizing the first material and deliver the aerosol to the second cartridge.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a first cartridge configured to accommodate a first smokable material and comprising a delivery hole through which an aerosol generated from the first smokable material is delivered; a second cartridge comprising a plurality of chambers for accommodating a second smokable material through which the aerosol delivered from the first cartridge passes, and movably coupled to the first cartridge such that a position of the second cartridge with respect to the first cartridge is changeable; a magnetic body arranged in one of the second cartridge and the first cartridge; and an electromagnet arranged in the other of the second cartridge and the first cartridge to face the magnetic body, and configured to generate magnetism toward the magnetic body such that one of the plurality of chambers is aligned with the delivery hole to form a flow path to a mouthpiece.

Abstract: A wearable device includes a housing, a biometric information obtainer that is provided on one surface of the housing and obtains biometric information of a user, a functional material cartridge that is accommodated in the housing and stores a functional material, a mouthpiece connected to the functional material cartridge and configured to discharge the functional material, and a controller that provides a recommendation on inhalation of a functional material based on the biometric information obtained by the biometric information obtainer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a specific stacked composition of a multi-layer film which is mainly used as a sealant layer of a cell pouch, has excellent adhesive performance, and simultaneously satisfies moldability in post-processing. The present invention provides a polypropylene-based multi-layer film including a skin layer including (a) a propylene-based binary copolymer, modified polyolefin, and (e) an anti-blocking agent, a core layer including (b1) an ethylene propylene block copolymer, and (c) an amorphous propylene rubber, and a seal layer including (a) a propylene-based binary copolymer, (b2) an ethylene propylene block copolymer, (d) a slip agent, and (e) an anti-blocking agent.

Abstract: A wearable device for providing a smoking effect is provided. The wearable device includes a first stimulus member disposed in a position corresponding to a first region of a user and configured to provide electrical stimulation and a second stimulus member disposed in a position corresponding to a second region of the user and configured to provide sound stimulation, wherein the first stimulus member or the second stimulus member is configured to provide a stimulus signal that induces an alertness state capable of implementing a smoking effect.

Abstract: A heating structure includes a wick having a first side, a second side opposite to the first side, and an outer surface between the first side and the second side, wherein the wick may include a plurality of dimples formed on the outer surface and not penetrating through the third side, and a coil wound along the outer surface between the first side and the second side.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for vitrification and thawing of oocytes of animals for somatic cell cloning. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a method for vitrification and thawing of canine oocytes, and to thus produced frozen-thawed oocytes. In a conventional approach of the vitrification-frozen oocyte production for the dog, an estrous cycle may not coincide with an experimental schedule. However, the method for vitrification and thawing of the canine oocyte according to the present disclosure and the resulting frozen-thawed oocyte allows an experimental schedule to coincide with the estrous cycle, resulting in high nuclear transfer and fertilization effects.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a housing, a battery disposed in the housing and configured to supply power, an aerosol generator configured to receive the power from the battery and activate aerosol generation, a biometric information obtainer exposed to an outside of the housing and configured to obtain biometric information of a user, and a controller configured to perform authentication of the user based on the biometric information and activate the aerosol generator based on a result of the authentication.