Abstract: A reference buffer circuit provides a reference voltage at an output node and comprises a closed-loop branch comprising an amplifier and first and second MOS transistors and an open-loop branch comprising a third MOS transistor. A positive input terminal of the amplifier receives an input voltage. A gate of the first MOS transistor is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier, and a source is coupled to a negative input terminal of the amplifier. A gate of the second MOS transistor is coupled to the drain of the first MOS transistor, a source is coupled to a first voltage source, and a drain is coupled to the source of the first MOS transistor. A gate of the third MOS transistor is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier, and a source is coupled to the output node.

Abstract: A light-source fixing structure for the backlight module is disclosed. The light-source fixing structure includes: a light guide plate provided with a light-incident surface; a cover having a groove, wherein the groove has a surface facing toward to the light-incident surface of the light guide plate; a light bar arranged upon the surface of the groove. The light bar may be replaced easily by sliding out from the groove when the light bar is damaged. The cover not only may enhance the strength of the backlight module but also may prevent the backlight module over temperature.

Abstract: A multi-function optical film including a substrate and an optical film is provided. The optical film is disposed on the substrate. The optical film includes a diffusion layer disposed on the substrate and a plurality of micro-protruding structures disposed on the diffusion layer in an array. Besides, the diffusion layer and the micro-protruding structures are formed by mixing a plurality of scattering particles and a transmissive material.

Abstract: Methods for treating landfill leachate taught herein comprise: (a) coagulatively settling leachate; (b) filtering the resultant supernatant liquid through multistage cartridges; (c) filtering the filtered liquid by reverse osmosis; and (d) treating the resultant liquid with chlorine-based oxidant. These methods provide the advantages of efficient wastewater treatment, compact equipment size, short process flow, and low startup and operational costs.

Abstract: A backlight module comprising a light guild plate, at least one lamp, a lower frame, at least one turning holder, a locating block and an upper frame is provided. The lower frame is used for carrying the light guild plate and the lamp. The light guide plate has light incidence planes and light emergence planes, and the lamp is disposed beside at least a part of the light incidence planes. The lamp has at least one turning angle, and the turning holder covers the turning angle of the lamp. The locating block is disposed on the turning holder, and the upper frame is disposed on the lower frame and exposes the light emergence plane. The upper frame has a locating opening, and the locating block is embedded in the locating opening. The backlight module provides three-dimensional preservation to preserve the lamp from the damage caused by external impact.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing layout pattern from a top metal layer of a defective wafer includes a removal device including horizontal sand spraying units and a blowing unit having a first sub-unit above the sand spraying units and a second sub-unit aligned with the first sub-unit and below the sand spraying units; and an endless, continuous conveyor for carrying the wafer from a wafer feed device and transferring the wafer to a wafer collecting device by passing a space between the sand spraying units and the second sub-unit. The sand spraying units are adapted to horizontally spray sand, and the first sub-unit is adapted to blow air toward the second sub-unit for sucking the sand onto a top of the passing wafer to smash the layout pattern in the metal layer to ashes with a remaining portion of the wafer being undamaged to be adapted to reuse or recycle.

Abstract: A light-source fixing structure for the backlight module is disclosed. The light-source fixing structure includes: a light guide plate provided with a light-incident surface; a cover having a groove, wherein the groove has a surface facing toward to the light-incident surface of the light guide plate; a light bar arranged upon the surface of the groove. The light bar may be replaced easily by sliding out from the groove when the light bar is damaged. The cover not only may enhance the strength of the backlight module but also may prevent the backlight module over temperature.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) structure is provided. The LCD structure is that a backlight module having ventilated thin film with high reflective material combines with a liquid crystal panel. The backlight module includes a bottom and at least a ventilated thin film with high reflective material. The side plates of the bottom have at least an opening, and the ventilated thin film with high reflective material is disposed at the openings. The backlight module, making use of the openings at the bottom of the backplate and the ventilated thin film with high reflected material, can improve the heat-dissipating mechanism of the backlight module, thereby, can effectively lower the temperature of the backlight module.

Abstract: A prism of backlight module and structure thereof is provided. The prism includes a central area on which geometrical units are formed and arranged adjacent to each other on the prism and a periphery area, being a planar structure, located at two sides outside the central area and terminated at edges of the prism. The prism applied to a backlight module is provided by an integrity process or mold punching process or by providing a shielding surface formed by an ink print method on a lower surface of a base of the periphery area of the prism. As such, the problem of light condensing at edges of the prism in a general notebook computer due to absence of an upper diffuser may be reduced and light leakage may also be reduced.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) structure is provided. The LCD structure is that a backlight module having ventilated thin film with high reflective material combines with a liquid crystal panel. The backlight module includes a bottom and at least a ventilated thin film with high reflective material. The side plates of the bottom have at least an opening, and the ventilated thin film with high reflective material is disposed at the openings. The backlight module, making use of the openings at the bottom of the backplate and the ventilated thin film with high reflected material, can improve the heat-dissipating mechanism of the backlight module, thereby, can effectively lower the temperature of the backlight module.

Abstract: A backlight module comprising a light guild plate, at least one lamp, a lower frame, at least one turning holder, a locating block and an upper frame is provided. The lower frame is used for carrying the light guild plate and the lamp. The light guide plate has light incidence planes and light emergence planes, and the lamp is disposed beside at least a part of the light incidence planes. The lamp has at least one turning angle, and the turning holder covers the turning angle of the lamp. The locating block is disposed on the turning holder, and the upper frame is disposed on the lower frame and exposes the light emergence plane. The upper frame has a locating opening, and the locating block is embedded in the locating opening. The backlight module provides three-dimensional preservation to preserve the lamp from the damage caused by external impact.

Abstract: A back light module is disclosed. The back light module comprises a frame, a reflective mask, a light guide plate, a linear light source and a baffle plate, wherein the reflective mask is installed in the frame. The linear light source is surrounded by the light guide plate and the reflective mask. The baffle plate is disposed between the linear light source and the light guide plate and the baffle plate is connected to the reflective mask and the frame. The baffle plate disposed between the linear light source and the light guide plate is adapted for absorbing impact force during the impact test and reducing the possibility of displacement of the light guide plate. Thus, the possibility of damage to the linear light source due to displacement of the light guide plate can be effectively reduced. Thus, the reliability of the notebook computer can be effectively promoted.

Abstract: A flat panel monitor includes a first frame having an opening at a bend; a second frame having a protrusion corresponding to the opening, the protrusion being inserted into the opening for fixing the second frame to the first frame; and a display panel fixed on a housing formed by fixing the second frame to the first frame.

Abstract: An edge-type backlight module includes a light guide plate including a first lock mechanism, a backing plate installed on one side of the light guide plate including an opening located in a position corresponding to a position where the first lock mechanism is located, and a second lock mechanism for fixing the light guide plate and the backing plate with the first lock mechanism in a locking manner.

Abstract: A semiconductor processing system utilizing transport speed monitoring of a wafer boat. The semiconductor processing comprises a process chamber, loading device, and transport speed monitoring device. The loading device transports a boat of wafers into and out of the process chamber where the wafers experience particular treatment. The transport speed monitoring device is responsible for detecting the movement of the wafer boat and asserting an abnormality signal when the transport speed of the wafer boat falls beyond a limit.

Abstract: Methods for treating landfill leachate taught herein comprise: (a) coagulatively settling leachate; (b) filtering the resultant supernatant liquid through multistage cartridges; (c) filtering the filtered liquid by reverse osmosis; and (d) treating the resultant liquid with chlorine-based oxidant. These methods provide the advantages of efficient wastewater treatment, compact equipment size, short process flow, and low startup and operational costs.

Abstract: A method for improving backlight uniformity is disclosed in which the two outermost lamps near each of the two sides of the back plate are positioned higher than the other lamps. Hence, the outermost lamps are closer to the scattering plate, thus improving the brightness at the two sides of the LCD panel such that various illumination and the shadows generated in specific regions on the LCD panel are avoided.

Abstract: A focus-adjusting apparatus and platform of an imaging device includes a base, a holding device, a gear set, an imaging device and a stepping motor. The imaging device is disposed on the base during the focus-adjusting process and can be removed from the base after the focus-adjusting process. The stepping motor adjusts the focus of the imaging device and an image-processing unit calculates and records the modulation transfer function of the imaging device. The focus of the imaging device is set to a value with which the imaging device has the optimum modulation transfer function.

Abstract: A back light module is disclosed. The back light module comprises a frame, a reflective mask, a light guide plate, a linear light source and a baffle plate, wherein the reflective mask is installed in the frame. The linear light source is surrounded by the light guide plate and the reflective mask. The baffle plate is disposed between the linear light source and the light guide plate and the baffle plate is connected to the reflective mask and the frame. The baffle plate disposed between the linear light source and the light guide plate is adapted for absorbing impact force during the impact test and reducing the possibility of displacement of the light guide plate. Thus, the possibility of damage to the linear light source due to displacement of the light guide plate can be effectively reduced. Thus, the reliability of the notebook computer can be effectively promoted.

Abstract: A system comprising a notebook computer, a back light module and a light guide plate. The notebook computer mainly comprises a host machine and a liquid crystal display hinged to that. The liquid crystal display further comprises a liquid crystal display panel and a back light module disposed underneath that. The back light module mainly comprises a plastic frame and a light guide plate. The plastic frame has a first contact surface and the light guide plate has at least a protruding ear with a second contact surface. The light guide plate is clamped within a plastic frame through the protruding ear. Because the contact between the first contact surface of the plastic frame and the second contact surface of the protruding ear is either a line contact or a point contact, the noise produced by friction between two when the liquid crystal display is lifted or shut is minimized.