Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a liquid crystal display (LCD). Active layers of N-type and P-type low temperature polysilicon thin film transistors and a bottom electrode of a storage capacitor are formed first. Then a N-type source/drain is formed and the bottom electrode is doped with dopants. A gate insulator, a gate electrode, a capacitor dielectric, and a top electrode are thereafter formed. After that, a P-type source/drain is formed. Finally, a source interconnect, a drain interconnect, and a pixel electrode of the liquid crystal display are formed.

Abstract: A six mask-steps method for fabricating liquid crystal display is described. A driving area and a pixel area are defined by a first mask step. Gates on the driving/pixel area and upper electrodes of capacitors on the pixel area are defined by a second mask step. Then, using the gates and the upper electrodes as a mask, a source/drain, channel region and lower electrode are formed in the driving/pixel area by an ion-doping process. A second insulation layer is formed and covers the insulation substrate. A plurality of first openings is formed by the third mask step and the gate and the source/drain are exposed. A second conductive layer is formed and covers the second insulation layer and the first opening is filled. Then, the second conductive layer is patterned, and a source/drain line is formed and contacts electrically with the source/drain by the fourth mask step. A dielectric layer is formed and covers the second insulation layer and the second conductive layer; the dielectric layer has a planar surface.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device that includes a pixel electrode, a liquid crystal layer, a first dielectric layer formed between the pixel electrode and the liquid crystal layer having a first index of refraction and a first optical thickness, and a second dielectric layer formed between the first dielectric layer and the liquid crystal layer having a second index of refraction and a second optical thickness, wherein the second index of refraction is larger than the first index of refraction and the second optical thickness is larger than the first optical thickness.

Abstract: A method for configuring button keys on a membrane includes the steps of: mapping the membrane under the conditions of without jumping and without generating ghost keys; gathering adjacent button keys on a same cluster; defining a button key configuration chart according to each cluster; and linking circuits of each button key in each cluster to a flat cable of the membrane. Then defining total number of various composite keys; locating the composite keys to be not co-linear or cross co-linear on the X-axis or the Y-axis of the matrix scanning lines; and mapping other adjacent button keys without the jumping.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing membranes after having defined the button key position circuit and matrix layout under the conditions of without jumping and without generating ghost keys includes the steps of: heating and pre-shrinking the PET of a membrane, printing a circuit made from silver paste on the membrane, printing an insulation layer on the printed silver paste circuit or printing carbon powders, folding the membrane and welding the membrane by supersonic wave, and finally punching structural holes on the membrane to complete the membrane production.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a polysilicon film by an excimer laser annealing process is introduced. First, an amorphous silicon film is deposited on a substrate composed of glass. The amorphous silicon film includes a first region, which is located in the center, with a first thickness, and a second region, which is located in the periphery, with a slant sidewall. The thickness of the amorphous silicon film is measured so as to obtain the profile of the sidewall in the second region. According to the profile of the sidewall, a pre-curser region is determined for performing an excimer laser annealing process wherein a second thickness in the boundary of the pre-curser region is smaller than the first thickness so as to increase area of produced polysilicon film.

Abstract: A computer program apparatus for analyzing design tolerances comprising a computer readable medium and computer program instructions. The computer program instructions are recorded on the computer readable medium and are executable by a processor. The computer program instructions are capable of performing the steps of facilitating the graphical identification by a user of a first and a second entity, identifying any objects related to the first and second entities, storing the identified dimensions and tolerances relating to the identified objects, and, analyzing the stored dimensions, to, in turn, determine the interfacing of the objects relative to each other.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a reflective pixel electrode, a transparent electrode, a liquid crystal layer and a transparent conductive layer. The transparent electrode cooperates with the reflective pixel electrode to provide a driving voltage. The liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules and is sandwiched between the reflective pixel electrode and the transparent electrode to align in a predetermined manner in response to the driving voltage. The transparent conductive layer is disposed between the reflective pixel electrode and the liquid crystal layer for protecting the reflective pixel electrode and enhancing the reflectivity of the pixel electrode without undesirably consuming the driving voltage.

Abstract: A thermal flask has a body and a vacuum solar heating device. The solar heating device is detachably mounted on an opening defined in the hollow body. The vacuum solar heating device has a transparent tube, a connecting collar and a solar energy absorber. The tube has an inner wall, an outer wall, a closed end, an open end and a vacuum chamber defined between the inner and outer walls. The connecting collar is mounted on the open end of the tube and has an inner thread screwed onto an outer thread formed around the opening in the hollow body. The solar energy absorber is mounted in the tube to absorb solar energy and radiant heat. Accordingly, the vacuum solar heating device can heat the liquid in the flask, and the temperature of the liquid will be maintained for a desired long time while traveling.

Abstract: A six mask-steps method for fabricating liquid crystal display is described. A driving area and a pixel area are defined by a first mask step. Gates on the driving/pixel area and upper electrodes of capacitors on the pixel area are defined by a second mask step. Then, using the gates and the upper electrodes as a mask, a source/drain, channel region and lower electrode are formed in the driving/pixel area by an ion-doping process. A second insulation layer is formed and covers the insulation substrate. A plurality of first openings is formed by the third mask step and the gate and the source/drain are exposed. A second conductive layer is formed and covers the second insulation layer and the first opening is filled. Then, the second conductive layer is patterned, and a source/drain line is formed and contacts electrically with the source/drain by the fourth mask step. A dielectric layer is formed and covers the second insulation layer and the second conductive layer; the dielectric layer has a planar surface.

Abstract: A combination unit of a golf cart with a golf bag, wherein: the golf bag is provided fixedly on an inner housing thereof with a frame, the inner housing has a bottom portion which has on the lateral sides thereof two receiving spaces, the inner housing has a groove on the abdomen thereof; the golf cart has a central receiving seat to carry struts for the wheels and a stretchable and contractible hand pull-bar; the central receiving seat is embedded in the groove and has an upper and a lower positioning hole, so that the hand pull-bar can be positioned in the upper or the lower positioning hole in its stretching and contracting stroke.

Abstract: The present invention provides polynucleotides isolated from eucaryotic organisms which are structural genes or promoters. Such isolated polynucleotides are particularly useful in the modification of gene expression in plants. This invention also relates to compositions isolated from plants and their use in the modification of gene activation and/or expression. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention provides plant polynucleotide sequences encoding promoters that are components of the cellular activation and transcription apparatus and the use of such polynucleotide sequences in the modification of expression of genes.

Abstract: Described are the crystal structure of the &agr;-helical domain of the gp41 component of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein which represents the core of fusion-active gp41, methods of identifying and designing drugs which inhibit gp41 function and drugs which do so.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) and method of fabricating the same. A planarization layer of polymer is formed on the interlayer to reduce short-circuit. The planarization layer further reduces the capacitance of the crossover capacitor and the delay time of the LCD panel using the TFT is therefor minimized. A gate thereof can be design under the data line to increase aperture ratio.

Abstract: The present invention provides polynucleotides isolated from eucaryotic organisms which are structural genes or promoters. Such isolated polynucleotides are particularly useful in the modification of gene expression in plants. This invention also relates to compositions isolated from plants and their use in the modification of gene activation and/or expression. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention provides plant polynucleotide sequences enconding promoters that are components of the cellular activation and transcription apparatus and the use of such polynucleotide sequences in the modification of expression of genes.

Abstract: Described are the crystal structure of the &agr;-helical domain of the gp41 component of HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein which represents the core of fusion-active gp41, methods of identifying and designing drugs which inhibit gp41 function and drugs which do so.

Abstract: A thin film transistor having an improved reliability and a method of manufacturing the same are provided, which can produce a high quality thin film transistor device and array. The manufacturing method includes the steps of: forming a poly-Si island on a substrate; depositing a silicon oxide layer to cover the substrate and the poly-Si island, and then depositing a silicon nitride layer on the silicon oxide layer; forming a metal layer on the silicon nitride layer, and then patterning the metal layer to form a gate; using the gate as a mask and etching the silicon nitride layer to remove a portion of the silicon nitride layer, which is not covered by the gate; forming source/drain regions in the poly-Si layer on both sides of the gate, and then depositing an interlayer to cover the silicon oxide layer and the gate; and forming contact holes in the interlayer and the silicon oxide layer above the source/drain regions, and then filling conductive plugs in the contact holes.

Abstract: A system and method for providing graphical and analytical dynamic modeling of a multi-dimensional mechanical mechanism. The system includes at dynamic simulation of movement of the multi-dimensional mechanical mechanism, and rendering the multi-dimensional mechanical mechanism. The dynamic simulation simultaneously performs kinematic and tolerance modeling. The system further includes a display for displaying the rendered multi-dimensional mechanical mechanism during the dynamic simulation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing track misregistration due to digital-to-analog converter quantization noise. In hard disk drive (HDD) servo control systems, quantization noises (or roundoff errors) due to the finite precision of the D/A converter (DAC) driving the VCM contribute a significant portion of the total track-misregistration (TMR). The present invention provides a quantization error feedback (QEF) technique to reduce TMR due to DAC quantization noises. The QEF technique according to the present invention offers a simple method of reshaping the spectrum of this noise to minimize its contribution to TMR. In the digital signal processor (DSP) implementation of the QEF schemes, the quantization error is monitored and accumulated in the DSP; when sufficient error has accumulated, the MSB feeding the DAC are modified such as to cancel the effect of the error.