Abstract: Provided is an artificial light source setting method and an artificial light source setting system for controlling secondary metabolites of plant and provide an artificial light source setting method and an artificial light source setting system for controlling secondary metabolites of plant, which predict content of the secondary metabolites of plant by measuring a light interception amount by using a cultivation environment of plant, a three-dimensional structure model of plant, and optical simulation and set an artificial light source according thereto.

Abstract: An encapsulant for encapsulating perovskite to prevent lead leakage therefrom, a method for encapsulating perovskite to prevent lead leakage therefrom, and a perovskite photoactive device including the encapsulant are disclosed. The encapsulant for encapsulating perovskite may contain a crown ether-based compound having a benzene ring substituted with an alkyl group. The perovskite encapsulating method may include coating, on a perovskite layer, a solution in which a crown ether-based compound having a benzene ring substituted with an alkyl group is dissolved in an organic solvent. The perovskite photoactive device includes an encapsulant encapsulating the perovskite layer to prevent the lead leakage therefrom.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: Disclosed are a separator for secondary batteries with enhanced stability and a method of manufacturing the separator. The separator can prevent self-discharge which may occur when a porous non-woven fabric material is used for a separator; can perform a shutdown function at a high temperature of 200° C. or less; and can avoid even under harsh conditions of high temperatures, deterioration in stability caused by internal short-circuit of positive and negative electrodes. In particular, the separator for secondary batteries of the present invention includes a porous non-woven fabric material impregnated with a baroplastic polymer powder and pores of the porous non-woven fabric material are filled with the baroplastic polymer powder by pressing an assembly of the secondary battery.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery can enhance lifetime and output characteristics in a high-capacity lithium secondary battery. The electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium salt, a solvent, and a functional additive. The functional additive includes 1-(3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)propyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonitrile as a positive electrode film additive.

Abstract: The electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery comprises: a lithium salt; a solvent; and a functional additive, wherein the functional additive comprises naphthalen-1-yl sulfurofluoridate, represented by the following formula 1:

Abstract: Disclosed are a cathode material for a lithium secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same. For instance, the lithium secondary battery may have a high energy density by using only a single cathode material. Particularly, the cathode material for a lithium secondary battery includes a Li—[Mn—Ti]—Al—O-based cathode active material; and a carbon nanotube (CNT) attached to the surface of the cathode active material in an acid-treated state to be formed as a composite.

Abstract: Proposed is a submodule of an MMC converter configured to stably supply power to a submodule controller controlling the submodule of an MMC converter. The submodule includes: an energy storage part storing electric energy therein; a plurality of switching elements connected in parallel to the energy storage part to have a shape of a bridge; a plurality of serially-connected resistors connected in parallel to the energy storage part; a plurality of DC-DC converters connected in parallel to a resistor of the plurality of resistors; a power switching part operating to select and output one voltage of voltages output from the plurality of DC-DC converters and a plurality of voltages input from outside; and a submodule controller operating with the voltage output by the power switching part so as to control switching operations of the plurality of switching elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fusion protein dimer comprising glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and an interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), and a pharmaceutical composition for treating a metabolic disease using the same. It was confirmed that the fusion protein dimer significantly acts as a GLP-1 hormone and efficiently binds to an IL-1 receptor, and thus has an excellent inhibitory effect on the signaling of IL-1? caused by inflammasomes. Therefore, the fusion protein dimer according to the present invention has the combined efficacy of GLP-1 and an IL-1 receptor antagonist and can be effectively used for treatment and prevention of metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and hyperlipidemia, and thus has a high possibility of being industrially used.

Abstract: An amplifier may include first and second terminals to receive first and second input signals and a differential amplifier providing differential amplification of the first and second input signals. The differential amplifier may include a first differential amplifier stage to receive the first input signal and a second differential amplifier stage to receive the second input signal. The amplifier may further include a first bias circuit to bias the first differential amplifier stage, where the first bias circuit is connected to the second input terminal to provide anti-phase bias control of the first differential amplifier stage. The amplifier may further include a second bias circuit to bias the second differential amplifier stage, where the second bias circuit is connected to the first input terminal to provide anti-phase bias control of the second differential amplifier stage.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a pixel having an emissive area, and a sensor having a sensing area; and an anti-reflection layer on the display panel, the anti-reflection layer including: a light blocking layer having a first opening overlapping with the emissive area, a second opening overlapping with the sensing area, and an intermediate opening between the first opening and the second opening; a color filter covering the first opening; an over-coating layer on the light blocking layer, and covering the color filter; and a light blocking pattern on the over-coating layer, and overlapping with an area between the intermediate opening and the first opening.

Abstract: Disclosed are a cathode material for a lithium secondary battery, which improves air exposure stability while having high energy density with a single cathode material, and a method for manufacturing the cathode material. The cathode material includes a Li—[Mn—Ti]—Al—O-based cathode active material and a carbon coating layer including pitch carbon and coated on a surface of the cathode active material.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a porous silicon-based carbon composite, a method for preparing same, and a negative electrode active material comprising same. The porous silicon-based carbon composite according to an embodiment comprises silicon particles capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium, a magnesium compound, and carbon, and satisfies a molar ratio (Mg/Si) of magnesium atoms to silicon atoms present in the composite of 0.02-0.30 and a molar ratio (O/Si) of oxygen atoms to silicon atoms in the composite of 0.40-0.90. Thus, when the porous silicon-based carbon composite is applied to a negative electrode active material, initial efficiency and capacity retention as well as discharge capacity can be enhanced.

Abstract: A display device of the disclosure includes a substrate, a circuit layer disposed on the substrate and including a pixel circuit and a sensor circuit, a pixel element layer disposed on the circuit layer and including a light emitting element electrically connected to the pixel circuit, a light receiving element electrically connected to the sensor circuit, and a pixel defining layer disposed on the circuit layer, and a partition wall disposed on the pixel defining layer. The partition wall has a reverse taper shape.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area and a subsidiary area adjacent to the display area; a first pixel driving unit disposed in the display area; a light-emitting element disposed in the display area and connected to the first pixel driving unit; a plurality of sensor driving units disposed in the subsidiary area; and a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements disposed in the subsidiary area and connected to the plurality of sensor driving units, respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module and a window disposed on the display module. The display module includes a base layer, a light emitting element disposed on the base layer, an optical sensing element disposed on the base layer, a thin film encapsulation layer that covers the light emitting element and the optical sensing element, an insulating layer disposed on the thin film encapsulation layer, a light blocking pattern disposed on the insulating layer, and a color filter disposed on the insulating layer. The insulating layer includes a first area that overlaps the light emitting element and a second area that overlaps the optical sensing element, and the second area has a thickness greater than a thickness in the first area. The light blocking pattern includes a first opening that corresponds to the light emitting element and a second opening that corresponds to the optical sensing element.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a light emitting element and a photosensitive element; an input sensor comprising a sensing electrode on the display panel; and an anti-reflection layer on the input sensor. The anti-reflection layer includes: a light shielding pattern having a first opening corresponding to the light emitting element and a second opening corresponding to the photosensitive element. The sensing electrode includes a plurality of line portions, the plurality of line portions includes a first line portion overlapping the light shielding pattern and arranged between the first opening and the second opening on a plane. S distance between the first line portion and an edge of the second opening is less than a distance between the first line portion and an edge of the first opening.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a battery, a converter electrically connected to the battery and configured to provide electrical power of the battery to an external load, a navigation device configured to obtain current location information and charging place information, and a controller operatively connected to the battery and the converter, and configured to control the battery and the converter, wherein the controller is further configured to determine a required energy of the vehicle to travel from a current location of the vehicle to a nearest charging place after end of driving and parking of the vehicle, determine a safety state of charge (SOC) value of the battery for ensuring driving of the vehicle to the nearest charging place based on the required energy and a total capacity of the battery, and control the converter to cut off supplying of the power to the external load in response to an SOC of the battery reaches the safety SOC.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first light emitting part and a second light emitting part disposed on the substrate and emitting light; a light sensing part disposed on the substrate and sensing incident light; a first light blocking layer disposed on the first light emitting part, the second light emitting part, and the light sensing part and having a first transmission hole; and a second light blocking layer disposed on the first light blocking layer and having a second transmission hole, wherein the first transmission hole, the second transmission hole, and the first light emitting part overlap each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a mask pack for heavy metal adsorption comprising immersing a cellulose nonwoven fabric in an alkali solution by a cold pad batch method and then aging the cellulose nonwoven fabric at room temperature for 10 minutes to 50 minutes, and immersing the cellulose nonwoven fabric in a carboxymethylation solution by the cold pad batch method and then aging the cellulose nonwoven fabric at room temperature to 60° C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours, and a mask pack for heavy metal adsorption manufactured by the method.