Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, light emitting elements in a display area of the substrate, and configured to emit light, an organic encapsulation layer on the light emitting elements, a first dam in a non-display area of the substrate, and organic patterns spaced apart from each other outside the first dam in the non-display area of the substrate, and including a first organic pattern and a second organic pattern adjacent to each other and having a gap therebetween.

Abstract: Transistor devices are provided. A transistor device includes a substrate and a transistor stack including first and second transistors on the substrate. The first transistor or the second transistor includes a plurality of semiconductor channel layers, a gate on the plurality of semiconductor channel layers, and an insulating spacer that is on a sidewall of the gate and between the plurality of semiconductor channel layers. Moreover, the insulating spacer includes: a first portion on a sidewall of the gate; and a second portion that is spaced apart from the sidewall of the gate by the first portion, and that has a lower dielectric constant than the first portion. Related methods of forming transistor devices are also provided.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an electrode slurry coating method and apparatus comprising a pressure adjustment member for adjusting the discharge pressure of slurry, and enables electrode slurry to be discharged under constant pressure even when a coated part and an uncoated part are repeatedly formed on a current collector layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate having an isolation ring extending in the direction substantially parallel to the surface of the substrate, an active region over the substrate and laterally enclosed by the isolation ring, a seal ring structure over the substrate, the seal ring structure laterally enclosing the active region and including at least a wiring layer and at least a via layer, and an encapsulant material laterally enclosing the seal ring structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first capacitor conductor disposed over an isolation structure arranged within a substrate. The isolation structure laterally extends past opposing outer sidewalls of the first capacitor conductor. A capacitor dielectric is arranged along one of the opposing outer sidewalls of the first capacitor conductor and over a top surface of the first capacitor conductor. A second capacitor conductor is arranged along an outer sidewall of the capacitor dielectric and over a top surface of the capacitor dielectric. The second capacitor conductor laterally overlaps parts of both the capacitor dielectric and the first capacitor conductor.

Abstract: Provided is a method for analyzing technology including an information collection step of designing a metaframe structure for keywords to be analyzed, deriving a technology structure based on the metaframe structure using a generative AI model, generating search keywords based on the derived technology structure, and searching and obtaining a plurality of documents based on the search keywords; and a technology classification step of refining the plurality of documents according to a similarity between the documents, performing preprocessing to utilize contents of the plurality of documents, and then performing detailed technology classification based on results obtained by performing content-based clustering, and a device for processing the method.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system of analyzing ingredients of an artificial rainfall for verification of a cloud seeding effect. As the method and system, which can verify an effect of the artificial rainfall in such a manner that a seeding material becomes different according to each temperature of clouds at a seeding altitude, water sampling from precipitation is performed before and after seeding, and thus the ingredients of a water sample are analyzed using each of a method of analyzing a heavy metal component and a method of analyzing a water-soluble ion component according to a cool cloud and a warm cloud so that whether or not there is a change in each concentration of the ingredients can be determined, are provided, an experiment for the artificial rainfall can more effectively be performed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery pack. The battery pack can include a plurality of battery cells, a pack case defining a housing configured to accommodate the battery cells, a first venting path extending across the pack case, and a second venting path extending along at least one peripheral side of the pack case. The first venting path can provide a conduit for a gas generated from any of the battery cells. The second venting path can be in fluid communication with the first venting path and an opening on the pack case such that the gas from the battery cells is configured to travel from the first venting path to the second venting path and to be discharged from the battery pack via the opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an Ethernet cable for a vehicle, which enables large-capacity data communication and high-speed transmission, required in a network system for a vehicle, on the basis of low voltage differential signaling (LVDS), minimizes the overall outer diameter and weight, and has excellent durability against vibration and excellent electrical characteristics.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing, a slot disposed in an interior of the housing, wherein the slot is configured to permit an electronic module inserted into the slot, a cooling member disposed outside the slot to cool the electronic module, and a heat transfer member configured to be connected to the electronic module to transfer heat from the electronic module to the cooling member.

Abstract: A gate oxide layer for a high voltage transistor is formed using methods that avoid thinning in the corners of the gate oxide layer. A recess is formed in a silicon substrate. The exposed surfaces of the recess are thermally oxidized to form a thermal oxide layer of the gate oxide layer. A high temperature oxide layer of the gate oxide layer is then formed within the exposed surfaces of the recess by chemical vapor deposition. The combination of the thermal oxide layer and the high temperature oxide layer results in a gate oxide layer that does not exhibit the double hump phenomenon in the drain current vs. gate voltage curve. The high temperature oxide layer may include a rim that extends out of the recess.

Abstract: A road side unit (RSU) device for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) service can transmit, to a V2X server, a message for configuring an RSU subscription area for a V2X service; receive, from the V2X server, at least one first V2X message published by at least one first V2X device associated with the RSU subscription area; and transmit, to a second V2X device within an RSU management area managed by the RSU device, a second V2X message based on the at least one received first V2X message.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to an integrated circuit device incorporating an etched recessed gate dielectric region. The integrated circuit device includes a substrate including a first upper surface, a gate dielectric region disposed at the first upper surface of the substrate and extending into the substrate, and a gate structure disposed over the gate dielectric region. The gate dielectric region includes a second upper surface and forms a recess extending below the second upper surface. The second upper surface includes a perimeter portion surrounding the recess. The gate structure completely covers the second upper surface of the gate dielectric region and extends into the recess.

Abstract: A cylindrical battery includes a metal can, an electrode assembly located in the metal can, a cap assembly containing a current interruptive device located on a top of the electrode assembly, an upper insulator located between the cap assembly and the electrode assembly, and at least one spring integrally connected to a lower surface of the current interruptive device.

Abstract: A server for a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) service receives, from a first V2X device, a subscription request for requesting subscription of the V2X service, and sets a subscription area for the first V2X device. The server publishes, to the first V2X device, at least one V2X message published by at least one second V2X device associated with the subscription area.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, an isolation structure disposed in the substrate, and a hybrid structure disposed over the isolation structure. The hybrid structure is substantially conformal with respect to a profile of the isolation structure. The hybrid structure includes an oxide component, a nitride component surrounding the oxide component, and a first polysilicon component alongside the nitride component. The nitride component includes a first upper surface closed to the first polysilicon component, and a second upper surface distal to the first polysilicon component. The second upper surface is lower than the first upper surface.

Abstract: A server for a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) service sets a device area comprising a plurality of V2X devices, and classifies the plurality of V2X devices within the device area into a plurality of device groups. The plurality of device groups have mutually different transmission periods.

Abstract: An intrusion detection method includes obtaining a first point cloud from a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor, obtaining a first object information by applying a first perception process to the first point cloud, modifying the first point cloud to obtain a second point cloud, obtaining a second object information by applying a second perception process to the second point cloud, and providing an intrusion result based on a comparison between the first object information and the second object information.

Abstract: Subsurface property estimation methods are disclosed. In an embodiment, a subsurface property estimation method may include creating, by a computer device, a training data set by preprocessing well-log data and first seismic data, the computer device including at least one processor for executing computer-readable instructions included in a data storage device; creating, by the computer device, an estimation model by using the training data set, the estimation model including: an encoder model configured to create a latent space that reflects features of strata based on input data; a decoder model configured to generate a first factor corresponding to a subsurface property based on the latent space; and a regression model configured to estimate a second factor corresponding to the subsurface property based on the latent space; and estimating the second factor corresponding to the subsurface property by inputting second seismic data to the estimation model.

Abstract: A device and method for classifying a category of data are provided. The device includes: a memory storing one or more instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory to cause the processor to: identify a classification system of a category of data comprising a classification criterion of the category of the data and a plurality of keywords; obtain data comprising at least one sentence; and determine at least one category with respect to the at least one sentence of the data based on the classification system of the category of the data using a neural network that performs classification by unsupervised learning.