Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including a pixel area and a transmissive area; a thin-film transistor on the first substrate; a planarization layer on the thin-film transistor; a first light emitting electrode on the planarization layer; a bank covering a part of the first light emitting electrode; a light emitting layer on the first light emitting electrode; and a second light emitting electrode on the light emitting layer and the bank. The transmissive area includes a transmissive hole penetrating the bank and the planarization layer.

Abstract: As inputs of a controller of a direct current (DC)-DC converter are sampled for a predetermined time and thus two-dimensional state information in which one axis is an input physical quantity and the other axis is a time is generated, the two-dimensional state information is processed by a convolutional neural network to determine and output one of a plurality of control signals. An artificial intelligence control part may operate in accordance with a plurality of operation conditions or dynamically determined operation conditions by applying different artificial intelligence engines according to operation modes.

Abstract: A multi-procedure integrated automatic production line for hard alloy blades under robot control is provided. The production line includes a rail-guided robot. A cutter passivation device and a blade cleaning and drying device are arranged on one side of the rail-guided robot. A blade-coating transfer table, a blade coating device, a blade boxing transfer table, a blade-tooling dismounting device and a blade boxing device are sequentially arranged on another side of the rail-guided robot. The blade-tooling dismounting device is arranged on one side of the blade boxing transfer table. The production line further includes squirrel-cage toolings for carrying the blades. The squirrel-cage tooling that are loaded with the blades can run among the cutter passivation device, the blade cleaning and drying device, the blade-coating transfer table and the blade boxing transfer table. The blades after being treated through the blade-tooling dismounting device are sent to the blade boxing device.

Abstract: Methods and systems for executing tracking and monitoring manufacturing data of a battery are disclosed. One method includes: receiving, by a server system, sensing data of the battery from a sensing system; generating, by the server system, mapping data based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, identification data of the battery based on the sensing data; generating, by the server system, monitoring data of the battery based on the sensing data, the identification data, and the mapping data; and generating, by the server system, display data for displaying a simulated electrode of the battery on a graphical user interface based on the monitoring data of the battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a naphthalimide sulfonate derivative, and a photoacid generator and a photoresist composition each comprising same and, more specifically, to a naphthalimide sulfonate derivative compound, and a photoacid generator and a photoresist composition each comprising same, wherein the compound has excellent absorbance for light of i-line (365 nm) wavelength, is greatly easy to prepare into a polymerizable composition due to very high solubility in an organic solvent, has good thermal stability, and shows a favorable acid generation rate.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting thermal runaway of a battery may include a battery system that includes: a lower cover that forms at least two accommodation spaces; an upper cover coupled to an upper portion of the lower cover; a battery pack assembly, which may include at least one battery module mounted in at least one of the at least two accommodation spaces, and an electronic component for managing the at least one battery module; a venting device positioned away from the electronic component and configured to discharge gas from inside the battery module; and a temperature sensor.

Abstract: Provided are a single-domain antibody against human programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and application thereof. The PD-L1 binding molecule of the present invention can be used for treating and/or preventing, or diagnosing PD-L1 related diseases such as tumors.

Abstract: A crowd motion simulation method is provided based on real crowd motion videos. The method includes framing the videos and storing the framed videos into continuous high-definition images, generating a crowd density map of each image, and accurately positioning an individual in each density map to obtain the accurate position of each individual. The method also includes correlating the positions of each individual in different images to form a complete motion trajectory, and extracting motion trajectory data; and quantifying motion trajectory data, defining training data and data labels, and calculating data correlation. The method further includes building a deep convolutional neural network, and inputting the motion trajectory data for training to learn crowd motion behaviors; and randomly placing a plurality of simulation individuals in a two-dimensional space, testing a prediction effect of the deep convolutional neural network, adjusting parameters for simulation, and drawing a crowd motion trajectory.

Abstract: Proposed is a portable laser weapon. The portable laser weapon includes: a laser generation unit generating a high-power laser beam; a wearing unit having the laser generation unit therein and being able to be worn on an individual; a sighting-shooting unit receiving and shooting a laser beam generated from the laser beam generation unit; and a beam transmission cable connecting the laser generation unit and the sighting-shooting unit to each other, thereby transmitting a laser generated from the laser generation unit to the sighting-shooting unit. Accordingly, it is possible to considerably improve the usability of laser weapons by providing a laser weapon that can be operated by an individual infantryman and can shoot a high-power laser.

Abstract: A method for detecting an optical network unit (ONU) in a passive optical network (PON), an ONU, a PON and an optical line terminal (OLT) are disclosed. In an embodiment the method include detecting an ONU identity code in an open uplink empty window or an empty timeslot, wherein the ONU identity code is a specific code stream sequence of the ONU that identifies a single ONU of the plurality of ONUs included in the PON system during the open uplink empty window or the empty timeslot and determining that the single ONU corresponding to the ONU identity code is a rogue ONU according to the ONU identity code.

Abstract: A server, user terminal, system, method and computer-program product for performing a data transfer to upload a data file from the user terminal to the server or download a data file from the server to the user terminal, via a connection over a network. The method comprises evaluating a size of the data file to be uploaded or downloaded, determining a measure of a current workload of the server, and estimating a bandwidth of at least part of the connection. A time-out window is derived during which the transfer of the data file is allowed to be performed, wherein the deriving of the time out window is performed based the data file size, server workload and bandwidth. The data transfer is enabled during the time-out window, but timed out when the time-out window expires.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for detecting an ONU, and a passive optical network system. The method includes detecting an identity code of an ONU in an open uplink empty window or an empty timeslot, and determining that an ONU corresponding to the identity code of the ONU is a rogue ONU according to the identity code of the ONU. A corresponding apparatus and passive optical network system are also provided in the embodiments of the present invention. In the passive optical network system, a rogue ONU is detected and determined quickly and efficiently, and an effect on an uplink service is reduced.

Abstract: A method for detecting an optical network unit (ONU) in a passive optical network (PON), an ONU, a PON and an optical line terminal (OLT) are disclosed. In an embodiment the method include detecting an ONU identity code in an open uplink empty window or an empty timeslot, wherein the ONU identity code is a specific code stream sequence of the ONU that identifies a single ONU of the plurality of ONUs included in the PON system during the open uplink empty window or the empty timeslot and determining that the single ONU corresponding to the ONU identity code is a rogue ONU according to the ONU identity code.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for detecting an ONU, and a passive optical network system. The method includes detecting an identity code of an ONU in an open uplink empty window or an empty timeslot, and determining that an ONU corresponding to the identity code of the ONU is a rogue ONU according to the identity code of the ONU. A corresponding apparatus and passive optical network system are also provided in the embodiments of the present invention. In the passive optical network system, a rogue ONU is detected and determined quickly and efficiently, and an effect on an uplink service is reduced.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for the isolation and purification of antibodies wherein the use of an affinity chromatographic step results in an antibody composition sufficiently pure for pharmaceutical uses. The methods described herein comprise pH viral reduction/inactivation, ultrafiltration/diafiltration, affinity chromatography, preferably Protein A affinity, ion exchange chromatography, and hydrophobic chromatography. Further, the present invention is directed toward pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more antibodies of the present invention.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for the isolation and purification of antibodies wherein the use of an affinity chromatographic step results in an antibody composition sufficiently pure for pharmaceutical uses. The methods described herein comprise pH viral reduction/inactivation, ultrafiltration/diafiltration, affinity chromatography, preferably Protein A affinity, ion exchange chromatography, and hydrophobic chromatography. Further, the present invention is directed toward pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more antibodies of the present invention.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory cell and a method for fabricating the same can secure stable operational reliability as well as reducing a cell size. The nonvolatile memory cell includes a drain region formed in a substrate, a source region formed in the substrate to be separated from the drain region, a floating gate formed over the substrate between the drain region and the source region, a halo region formed in the substrate in a direction that the drain region is formed, a dielectric layer formed on sidewalls of the floating gate, and a control gate formed over the dielectric layer to overlap with at least one sidewall of the floating gate.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to method of isolating an antibody from a composition. In some embodiments, the method comprises isolating Synagis® from a composition comprising Synagis®, the method comprising: (i) performing an ion exchange chromatography process on the composition; (ii) performing an affinity purification process on the composition; and (iii) performing a filtration process on the composition, wherein a final product comprising Synagis® results from (i), (ii), and (iii), wherein the final product is suitable for administration to a human and has a DNA concentration of <0.5 pg/mg, and wherein the method does not comprise adding benzonase to the composition.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for the isolation and purification of antibodies wherein the use of an affinity chromatographic step results in an antibody composition sufficiently pure for pharmaceutical uses. The methods described herein comprise pH viral reduction/inactivation, ultrafiltration/diafiltration, affinity chromatography, preferably Protein A affinity, ion exchange chromatography, and hydrophobic chromatography. Further, the present invention is directed toward pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more antibodies of the present invention.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for the isolation and purification of antibodies wherein the use of an affinity chromatographic step results in an antibody composition sufficiently pure for pharmaceutical uses. The methods described herein comprise pH viral reduction/inactivation, ultrafiltration/diafiltration, affinity chromatography, preferably Protein A affinity, ion exchange chromatography, and hydrophobic chromatography. Further, the present invention is directed toward pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more antibodies of the present invention.