Abstract: An example of a biotin-streptavidin cleavage composition includes a formamide reagent and a salt buffer. The formamide reagent is present in the biotin-streptavidin cleavage composition in an amount ranging from about 10% to about 50%, based on a total volume of the biotin-streptavidin cleavage composition. The salt buffer makes up the balance of the biotin-streptavidin cleavage composition. In some examples, the biotin-streptavidin cleavage composition is used to cleave library fragments from a solid support. In other examples, other mechanisms are used to cleave library fragments from a solid support.

Abstract: A method of recycling solar panels, including a frame, glass, silicon wafers, and wiring, incorporates the steps of: (a) delaminating the solar panel by breaking down ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer in the solar panel to generate fumed acetic acid, (b) dissolving silver from the silicon wafers of the solar panel in a metal recovery solution using the fumed acetic acid generated during the delaminating and (c) recovering the dissolved silver from the metal recovery solution.

Abstract: A packing for gas separation from a liquid absorbent includes a body having a corrugated surface or surface sub-texture adapted to create local turbulence within a liquid absorbent with which the body has been wetted. The body may also has a corrugated profile wherein the surface sub-texture comprises a plurality of individual scallops and the corrugated profile comprises a plurality of individual furrow with between about 2 and about 50 individual scallops per furrow. The packing is useful in a method for gas separation from a liquid absorbent.

Abstract: Methods and systems provide for presenting time distributions of participants across topic segments in a communication session. In one embodiment, the system connects to a communication session with a number of participants; receives a transcript of a conversation between the participants produced during the communication session, the transcript including timestamps for each utterance of a speaking participant; determines, based on analysis of the transcript, a meeting type for the communication session; generates a number of topic segments for the conversation and respective timestamps for the topic segments; for each participant, analyzes the time spent by the participant on each of the generated topic segments in the meeting; and presents, to one or more users, data on the time distribution of participants for each topic segment and across topic segments within the conversation.

Abstract: A virtual assistant is configured to automatically identify tasks for a user by processing text from various applications of a unified communications platform (e.g., transcripts of conferences, voicemails, emails, and chat logs) to detect action items and infer associated action item data (e.g., task owner, location, and due date). For example, a virtual assistant system may be configured to utilize machine learning natural language understanding technology to extract action items from various input text to form a to-do list with due dates for the task owner. In some implementations, a two-tier machine learning model topology is used to identify action items in strings. The system may recognize named entities such as nouns, verbs, dates/times, locations of action item sentences. The output information may be displayed on a dashboard, in push notifications, or within other user interface aspects of a personal device, thus providing notification or task planning for personal assistance.

Abstract: A method for predicting changes in customer demand is provided. The method comprises collecting subscription data for a number of customers at specified time intervals, wherein each customer is subscribed to one of a number of defined bundles of services. Any changes in customer bundle subscriptions during a given time interval are determined along with metrics for defined customer tasks for subscribed services during the given time interval. Multimodal multi-task learning is used to simultaneously model both bundle subscription change events and time-to-event for each bundle subscription change. Using the modeling, types and timing of changes in customer bundle subscriptions are predicted based on customer service activities.

Abstract: Provided are a performance measurement method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method includes: creating a Bit Index Explicit Replication (BIER) flow; encapsulating a BIER flow measurement packet according to a performance measurement requirement of the BIER flow, where the BIER flow measurement packet carries BIER flow identification information; and sending the BIER flow measurement packet to a second communication node.

Abstract: Methods and systems provide for extracting filler words and phrases from a communication session. In one embodiment, the system receives a transcript of a conversation involving one or more participants produced during a communication session; extracts, from the transcript, utterances including one or more sentences spoken by the participants; identifies a subset of the utterances spoken by a subset of the participants associated with a prespecified organization; extracts filler phrases within the subset of utterances, the filler phrases each comprising one or more words representing disfluencies within a sentence, where extracting the filler phrases includes applying filler detection rules; and presents, for display at one or more client devices, data corresponding to the extracted filler phrases.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for switching a length of a Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) packet, and a storage medium. The method includes: in a case where a length of a current BFD packet needs to be switched to a preset length, sending a pre-switching packet independent of the current BFD packet to a second node, wherein a BFD session running in an asynchronous mode is established between a first node and the second node, and the pre-switching packet is used for notifying the second node that the length of the current BFD packet needs to be switched to the preset length; and in a case where an echo packet fed back by the second node in response to the pre-switching packet is received, performing an operation of switching the length of the current BFD packet.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and a semiconductor channel layer over the substrate. The semiconductor structure includes a high-k gate dielectric layer over the semiconductor channel layer, a work function metal layer over the high-k gate dielectric layer, and a bulk metal layer over the work function metal layer. The work function metal layer includes a first portion and a second portion over the first portion. Both the first portion and the second portion are conductive. Materials included in the second portion are also included in the first portion. The first portion is doped with silicon at a first dopant concentration, and the second portion is not doped with silicon or is doped with silicon at a second dopant concentration lower than the first dopant concentration.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the system connects to a communication session with a number of participants; receives a transcript of a conversation between the participants; extracts utterances from the transcript; associates a subset of the utterances with a first group of speakers and the remaining subset of the utterances with a second group of speakers; calculates one or more statistical metrics for a number of engagement metrics based on the utterances of the first group of speakers and the utterances of the second group of speakers; assigns a weight to each of the engagement metrics; determines an engagement score for the communication session based on the assigned weights for the engagement metrics; and presents, to one or more users, the engagement score for the communication session.

Abstract: Voicemail spam detection is performed based on content of voicemail messages. The content of an incoming voicemail message is compared to a spam template that includes a representation of a spam voicemail. Spam templates may be generated based on spam indications provided by users for voicemail messages they have received. User indications for sufficiently similar voicemail messages may be aggregated by maintaining a vote count for a spam template that reflects how many times a user has indicated a matching voicemail message is spam. A spam template may also include an occurrence count that reflects how many times voicemail messages matching a spam template have been detected in a telephony system. An incoming voicemail message may be compared to spam templates and, responsive to a match of content and/or a corresponding vote count or occurrence count meeting a condition, the voicemail message may be identified as spam.

Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation method of a plant biomass-based active tanning agent. Under a low-temperature reaction condition, cyanuric chloride and a plant biomass compound are used to synthesize an environment-friendly plant biomass-based active tanning agent through a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The active tanning agent obtained in the present disclosure appears as a white or light brown emulsion at room temperature, and has substantial active groups such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups and ester groups introduced into its structure, thus endowing leathers with desirable hydrothermal stability and physical properties and having a desirable synergistic effect with metal tanning agents. Meanwhile, health and environment risks caused by hexavalent chromium and free formaldehyde in leathers are avoided.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing a small-molecule organic water-soluble fertilizer. In the method, the biomass is crushed by collision into pulp, added with a trace element and a catalyst, and hydrolyzed and complete a chelation reaction, added with an inorganic fertilizer for nanometerization, subjected to vacuum evaporation and concentration and then added with a stabilizer, and ultrasonically homogenized to obtain the small-molecule organic water-soluble fertilizer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an underwater acoustic target ranging method based on feature extraction and a neural network, including: acquiring underwater acoustic signals transmitted by an underwater acoustic target at different distances, dividing data by seconds, and using data of one second as one sample; performing framing on each sample; and separately calculating a zero-crossing rate of a time domain waveform, the second, fifth, and eighth coefficients of MFCC, a spectral centroid, a spectral skewness, a spectral entropy, and a spectral sharpness for each frame of data of each sample. In the underwater acoustic target ranging method based on feature extraction and a neural network provided in the present invention, the received underwater acoustic signal data is directly processed, so that the real-time performance is high and the reaction speed is fast.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the system connects to a communication session with a number of participants; receives a transcript of a conversation between the participants; extracts utterances from the transcript; associates a subset of the utterances with a first group of speakers and the remaining subset of the utterances with a second group of speakers; calculates one or more statistical metrics for a number of engagement metrics based on the utterances of the first group of speakers and the utterances of the second group of speakers; assigns a weight to each of the engagement metrics; determines an engagement score for the communication session based on the assigned weights for the engagement metrics; and presents, to one or more users, the engagement score for the communication session.

Abstract: One example system event recommendation includes a processor and at least one memory device. The memory device includes instructions that are executable by the processor to cause the processor to receive a plurality of user features associated with a user, receive a plurality of event features, each of said event features associated with one or more events, and determine a predicted favorite score personalized for each user for each of the one or more events, the predicted favorite score based at least in part on the plurality of user features and the plurality of event features. The memory device also includes instructions that cause the processor to display at least one of the one or more events to the user based at least in part on the personalized predicted favorite score associated with each of the one or more events.

Abstract: Voicemail spam detection is performed based on content of voicemail messages. The content of an incoming voicemail message is compared to a spam template that includes a representation of a spam voicemail. Spam templates may be generated based on spam indications provided by users for voicemail messages they have received. User indications for sufficiently similar voicemail messages may be aggregated by maintaining a vote count for a spam template that reflects how many times a user has indicated a matching voicemail message is spam. A spam template may also include an occurrence count that reflects how many times voicemail messages matching a spam template have been detected in a telephony system. An incoming voicemail message may be compared to spam templates and, responsive to a match of content and/or a corresponding vote count or occurrence count meeting a condition, the voicemail message may be identified as spam.

Abstract: Provided are an information transmission method and apparatus, a network node, a controller and a storage medium. The method is applied to a network node and includes: acquiring slice-associated resource information for each link in a network and transmitting the resource information.

Abstract: Analyzing expression of protein-coding variants in cells is provided herein. A method may include replacing a protein coding-region of the DNA in a cell with a donor vector including a variant of the protein-coding region and a first barcode identifying that variant. The cell may generate mRNA including an expression of the variant and an expression of the first barcode. A second barcode corresponding to the cell may be coupled to the mRNA. The mRNA. having the second barcode coupled thereto, may be reverse transcribed into complementary cDNA. The cDNA may be sequenced. The donor vector or cDNA may be sequenced using amplicon sequencing. The donor vector sequence and the cDNA sequence may be correlated to identify the variant and the cell's expression of the variant.