Abstract: An operating system switching method in a computer system having at least two operating systems is provided. The operating system switching method may include receiving a command of switching a first operating system that is currently running to a second operating system, causing the computer system to make a transition to a low-power sleeping state in response to the command, and booting the computer system using the second operating system in the transitioned state.

Abstract: A method of a display apparatus managing a plurality of virtual workspaces of including generating a first data structure as a reference of at least a window; generating a second data structure as a reference of windows respectively linked to the virtual workspaces on the basis of the first data structure; generating a third data structure as a reference of a shared window linked to all of the virtual workspaces; selecting one of the plurality of virtual workspaces; and displaying the shared window and/or the window linked to the selected virtual workspace on the basis of the first data structure, the second data structure, and the third data structure.

Abstract: A waste toner container for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus has a housing to collect waste toner. A flange extends outwardly from the housing, and a waste toner inlet is disposed at an end of the flange to facilitate waste toner flow therethrough. A plug disposed in the housing is elastically biased in the direction of closing the waste toner inlet.

Abstract: A waste toner agitator for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a plurality of protrusions protrusively formed on a top surface of a cassette and, an actuator that is pivotably installed on sidewalls of the waste toner container. The actuator has a shaft that is installed inside of the waste toner container and provides a plurality of agitating wings for agitating the waste toner, and also includes a pivoting part that is installed outside of the waste toner container, is connected to the shaft, and contacts each of the protrusions. The waste toner container further includes a plurality of elastic members that are installed opposite to the pivoting part and are placed between a plurality of supporting parts provided outside of the waste toner container, and return the actuator to its original position after the actuator contacts the protrusion and is pivoted away from its original position.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a cam shaft oil seal comprising a ring-shaped metal member, an inner rubber member connected to the ring-shaped metal member and contacting an outer surface of a cam shaft, and an outer rubber member connected to the ring-shaped metal member and contacting a bearing cap. The method included pouring heated rubber material into a mold after the ring-shaped metal member is disposed within the mold and applying heat in a first specified temperature for a first specified time range and then applying heat in a second specified temperature for a second time. Thereafter a surface treatment is performed for the inner rubber member and the outer rubber member formed on the metal member and a ring-shaped coil spring is installed on an outer surface of the inner rubber member.

Abstract: A high voltage switching equipment for sequentially supplying a high voltage to color developing devices, for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on a photoconductive medium of a color image forming apparatus using color toners includes high voltage applying terminals respectively formed in rear ends of fixed color developing devices contacting the photoconductive medium through a nip, a high voltage applying substrate, within which a high voltage circuit is installed, on which connector terminal strips connected to the each high voltage applying terminal are provided on one side, and on which first terminal strips connected to the high voltage circuit and second terminal strips connected to the connector terminal strips are arranged in pairs on the other side with a constant distance, and a high voltage connecting unit connecting the first terminal strips and the second terminal strips arranged on the high voltage applying substrate, so that the high voltage is supplied to a relevant developing d

Abstract: An apparatus to relay connection requests between wireless devices in a wireless network including at least one piconet having a master device and one or more slave devices, the apparatus including a connection request relay unit in the master device to relay to a first wireless device a request from a second wireless device to connect to the first wireless device, wherein the first wireless device is one of the oner or more slave devices, and the second wireless device is outside the at least one piconet having the master device, and a method of relaying the connection requests.

Abstract: A shaft support bushing with an improved structure, and a method of combining a bushing with a bracket. The bushing includes: a body having a coupling hole through which the shaft is inserted and being fitted into an installation hole of the bracket; a flange extending from one end of the body over a part of the bracket; and a skirt portion formed on the other end of the body to prevent the body from separating from the installation hole. The shaft assembling method includes: forming an installation hole in a bracket; coupling a bushing into the installation hole, the bushing comprised of a body, which has a coupling hole into which a shaft is inserted, and a flange extending from one end of the body over a part of the bracket; pressing the other end of the body to form a skirt portion preventing the bushing from separating from the bracket; and coupling the shaft into the installation hole.

Abstract: A foreign substance prevention unit use with an electro-photographic printer is installed over a waste toner injection hole such that it closes the waste toner injection hole when a photosensitive medium is separated from a main body of the electro-photographic printer, and opens the waste toner injection hole when the photosensitive medium is installed in the main body of the electro-photographic printer. The foreign substance prevention unit is formed of an elastic material.

Abstract: A wasted toner storing apparatus and a dry type electrophotographic image forming apparatus using the same. The wasted toner storing apparatus includes a wasted toner container accommodating wasted toner generated during a printing process, and a dispersing member inside the wasted toner container, dispersing the wasted toner inside the wasted toner container by rotation of the dispersing member.

Abstract: A voltage supply device for developing devices of a color image forming apparatus has a printed circuit board (PCB) connected with a high voltage supply source, a plurality of fixed contact point terminals provided at one end of the respective color developing devices, and a plurality of voltage changeover units for selectively connecting the PCB and the fixed contact point terminals to selectively supply the voltage from the high voltage supply source to the respective color developing devices. With the voltage supply device, contact point changeover is enabled without having to move the developing device, by using a relay part of a relatively simple structure during the change of developing device. Accordingly, deterioration of printing quality due to shock from the contact with the developing device is avoided, and the reliability of high voltage contact point changeover is improved.

Abstract: A fusing unit used with a color laser printer includes a pair of rollers which heat and press a sheet of paper, onto which an image is transferred, and fuse the transferred image on the sheet of paper, and plastic mold bearings which rotatably support the rollers to be centered on frames.

Abstract: An electrophotographic includes a main frame, a photosensitive drum unit vertically detachably installed on the main frame and having a photosensitive drum on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, and an intermediate transfer unit vertically detachably installed on the main frame and having a transfer belt to which a toner image is transferred from the photosensitive drum, wherein the intermediate transfer unit is installed above the photosensitive drum unit.

Abstract: An electrophotographic includes a main frame, a photosensitive drum unit having a photosensitive drum and vertically detachably installed on the main frame, a plurality of development units each having a developing roller and detachably installed on the main frame while sliding in a horizontal direction, and a first door openably installed for mounting or dismounting the plurality of development units.

Abstract: An electrophotographic printer including a pre-erasing unit. The pre-erasing unit includes a pre-erasing lamp to irradiate light, and a pre-transfer erasing lens to induce the light generated from the pre-transfer erasing lamp to the photosensitive drum, movably installed such that it moves to an erasure position at which the pre-transfer erasing lens is close to the photosensitive drum for erasure, and moves to a retracted position spaced apart from the photosensitive drum so as not to interfere therewith when the photosensitive drum unit is being mounted or dismounted. The pre-erasing unit may further include an elastic member to provide elasticity in a direction in which the pre-transfer erasing lens moves to the retracted position.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic printer including a photosensitive drum unit having a photosensitive drum, a plurality of development units each having a developing roller, an intermediate transfer unit having a transfer belt to which an image is transferred from the photosensitive drum, a waste toner storage container to store waste toner generated at the photosensitive drum unit and the intermediate transfer unit, and a sheet transport unit which finally holds the image. The electrophotographic printer also includes first through third doors provided to mount or dismount the plurality of development units, the photosensitive drum unit and intermediate transfer unit, and the waste toner storage container, respectively, and a fourth door provided to access the sheet transport unit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing packets makes use of a double queue, manages medium access control(MAC) addresses of real-time service terminals through a link list, and assigns a priority to real-time service packets, so that when packet service is provided, the real-time service packets are processed in preference, and then when the real-time service packets are completely processed, data packets are processed. Thus, it is possible to guarantee the Quality of Service(QoS) of voice or moving image packets. In addition, when the real-time service packets are only the voice packets, a fragmentation threshold value is provided to the data terminals from which the data packets are transmitted, and when the data packets transmitted from the data terminals are processed, the maximum permissible delay time of the voice packets is calculated, and then each data packet is inserted between the voice packets. Thereby, it is possible to enhance throughput for traffic of each data terminal.

Abstract: A developer driving apparatus which drives a plurality of developing rollers via a gear chain including pivotable gears and one way gears. A reversible driving motor is coupled to a deceleration gear which directly drives a first swing drive gear and drives a second swing drive gear via an odd number of idler gears. Each swing drive gear is rotationally coupled with a respective swing gear having a center of rotation which is pivotable about a center of rotation of the respective swing drive gear. In a first position each swing gear drives one of the plurality of rollers via a respective one way gear and in a second position, each swing gear drives another of the plurality of rollers via a respective one way gear. A solenoid activated lever moves each swing gear between respective first and second positions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a snack product coated with carbonated candy granules and the process for preparing the same. The snack product of the present invention is characterized by the use of chocolate syrup as a medium to adhere carbonate candy granules to a snack substrate. By evenly coating the chocolate syrup onto the snack substrate and then adhering carbonated candies thereon, the snack product keeps an excellent popping effect of carbonate candies for a long time.

Abstract: Provided is a phase-change element capable of operating with low power consumptions and a method of manufacturing the same. The phase-change element comprises a first electrode used as a heating layer, a second electrode, which is disposed opposite to the first electrode, and a memory layer made of a phase-change material located contacts the side surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode.