Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including a pixel area and a transmissive area; a thin-film transistor on the first substrate; a planarization layer on the thin-film transistor; a first light emitting electrode on the planarization layer; a bank covering a part of the first light emitting electrode; a light emitting layer on the first light emitting electrode; and a second light emitting electrode on the light emitting layer and the bank. The transmissive area includes a transmissive hole penetrating the bank and the planarization layer.

Abstract: A luggage space-extensible slidable and pivotable board structure is provided. The board structure includes a board assembly configured to slide forward or backward or pivot upward about an inner side thereof in a luggage space of a vehicle, a rail section configured to be coupled to a hinge part at the inner side so as to be pivotable along with the board assembly, and a handle assembly disposed on an outer side of the board assembly to lock the board assembly, wherein the board assembly is unlocked by the operation of the handle assembly to slide along the rail section, and the board assembly is configured to pivot about the hinge part in a locked state.

Abstract: There are provided a porous membrane including a perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA)-based melt-extruded film and having pores controlled by biaxial stretching, and a manufacturing method therefore. The porous membrane is for water treatment and includes a fluoropolymer. The method includes forming a film by melt-extruding a fluoropolymer; and controlling the pore size of the formed film by biaxial stretching. The membrane for water treatment is based on a fluoropolymer and has physical properties that are resistant to high temperatures and strong acids, and it is able to be used for treatment of wastewater such as semiconductor wastewater.

Abstract: A virtual architecture generating apparatus and method, a runtime system, a multi-core system, and methods of operating the runtime system and the multi-core system may include analyzing a requirement of an application, a feature of the application, and a requirement of a system enabling an execution of the application, and include generating a virtual architecture corresponding to the application, based on a physical architecture of a reconfigurable processor, the analyzed requirements and the analyzed feature.

Abstract: A tile-based rendering method includes receiving a drawcall, determining a location of primitives in a frame based on the drawcall, dividing the frame into a plurality of tiles, and rendering the tiles, wherein the rendering includes determining a rendering order of the tiles based on primitives included in the tiles, and rendering the tiles according to the rendering order. A graphics processing unit (GPU) is configured to perform the tile-based rendering method, and may include a memory, a processor including at least one core and at least one cache. The GPU may execute a tile-based graphics pipeline for tile-based rendering of images, and allocate tiles including identical primitives to a core.

Abstract: A method and a graphics processing apparatus for processing texture in a graphics pipeline determine a rendering level of a dynamic texture based on usage information of a target object and render the target object by texturing the target object with the dynamic texture rendered based on the rendering level. The graphics processing apparatus includes at least one cache memory, and at least one processor configured to: perform geometry processing of a dynamic texture to be mapped onto a target object, determine a rendering level of the dynamic texture based on usage information of the target object obtained by the geometry processing of the target object, render the dynamic texture based on the determined rendering level, and render the target object by texturing the target object with the rendered dynamic texture.

Abstract: An image processing method includes: determining whether a draw command that is identical to a previous draw command is input; obtaining information about a transparency of a previous frame that is performed with the previous draw command; and performing image processing on a current frame based on the information about the transparency.

Abstract: A method and a graphics processing apparatus for processing texture in a graphics pipeline determine a rendering level of a dynamic texture based on usage information of a target object and render the target object by texturing the target object with the dynamic texture rendered based on the rendering level. The graphics processing apparatus includes at least one cache memory, and at least one processor configured to: perform geometry processing of a dynamic texture to be mapped onto a target object, determine a rendering level of the dynamic texture based on usage information of the target object obtained by the geometry processing of the target object, render the dynamic texture based on the determined rendering level, and render the target object by texturing the target object with the rendered dynamic texture.

Abstract: A method of performing tile-based rendering in a graphics processing apparatus may include: generating a bitstream representing a tile binning result by performing tile binning with initial tiles having initial sizes. A determining as to whether a primitive belonging to an initial tile additionally belongs to other initial tiles bordering the initial tile is made by using the generated bitstream. A determining of a rendering tile is made, in which the rendering tile has a dynamic size and is formed by at least one of the initial tiles that the primitive belongs to, based on a result of the determining of whether the primitive additionally belongs to the other initial tiles. Rendering is performed on the primitive included in the determined rendering tile by using the determined rendering tile.

Abstract: A tile-based rendering method includes receiving a drawcall, determining a location of primitives in a frame based on the drawcall, dividing the frame into a plurality of tiles, and rendering the tiles, wherein the rendering includes determining a rendering order of the tiles based on primitives included in the tiles, and rendering the tiles according to the rendering order. A graphics processing unit (GPU) is configured to perform the tile-based rendering method, and may include a memory, a processor including at least one core and at least one cache. The GPU may execute a tile-based graphics pipeline for tile-based rendering of images, and allocate tiles including identical primitives to a core.

Abstract: A processing apparatus for managing power based on data is provided. The processing apparatus may obtain, in response to an access request from a processor for particular data stored in a memory, existing power information having a predefined correspondence to the particular data, and control a power mode of the processor based on the existing power information.

Abstract: A memory device may include a non-volatile memory and non-volatile RAM. The non-volatile memory may include a data block and a metadata block. Metadata information with respect to the data block may be included in the metadata block. A portion of metadata with respect to the data block or the metadata with respect to the metadata block may be stored in the non-volatile RAM.

Abstract: A virtual architecture generating apparatus and method, a runtime system, a multi-core system, and methods of operating the runtime system and the multi-core system may include analyzing a requirement of an application, a feature of the application, and a requirement of a system enabling an execution of the application, and include generating a virtual architecture corresponding to the application, based on a physical architecture of a reconfigurable processor, the analyzed requirements and the analyzed feature.

Abstract: An image processing method includes: determining whether a draw command that is identical to a previous draw command is input; obtaining information about a transparency of a previous frame that is performed with the previous draw command; and performing image processing on a current frame based on the information about the transparency.

Abstract: A virtual architecture generating apparatus and method, a runtime system, a multi-core system, and methods of operating the runtime system and the multi-core system may include analyzing a requirement of an application, a feature of the application, and a requirement of a system enabling an execution of the application, and include generating a virtual architecture corresponding to the application, based on a physical architecture of a reconfigurable processor, the analyzed requirements and the analyzed feature.

Abstract: A device for processing image data is disclosed. The device may determine a dominant texture with respect to each of a plurality of regions constituting an image. The device may group in a same group, from among the plurality of regions, regions in which the determined dominant texture is the same, and process allocated image data according to a result of grouping.

Abstract: An image processing method includes: determining whether a draw command that is identical to a previous draw command is input; obtaining information about a transparency of a previous frame that is performed with the previous draw command; and performing image processing on a current frame based on the information about the transparency.

Abstract: A light-emitting device package including: a package substrate; first to fifth conductive patterns disposed on a top surface of the package substrate; a first rectifying circuit disposed on the first and second conductive patterns; a first light-emitting device disposed on the fifth conductive pattern and electrically connected to the first rectifying circuit; a second rectifying circuit disposed on the third and fourth conductive patterns; and a second light-emitting device disposed on the fifth conductive pattern and electrically connected to the second rectifying circuit.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for managing power based on data. The apparatus may include a code segment searching unit configured to search for at least one code segment in which a power type is inserted, a block determining unit configured to determine at least one block based on the at least one found code segment, and a power mode control unit configured to control the at least one determined block to operate in a power mode corresponding to the power type.

Abstract: There is provided an electronic device package including an electronic device including a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on a surface thereof, a package substrate having a first surface having the electronic device mounted thereon and a second surface opposed to the first surface. The package substrate includes a first electrode pattern and a second electrode pattern electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode on the first surface, respectively. The package substrate further includes at least one via hole disposed outside of a region for mounting the electronic device and an irregular portion disposed on the first surface to be adjacent to the via hole.