Abstract: An optical multilayer structure including: a substrate; a shatterproof layer which is formed on at least one surface of the substrate and includes a polyimide film including a polyimide precursor, a polyimide, or a combination thereof including a structure of the following Chemical Formula 1, and inorganic particles; and a hard coating layer formed on the other surface of the substrate: wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other C1-5 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogens; R3 and R4 are independently of each other C6-10 aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more halogens; L1 and L2 are independently of each other C1-10 alkylene; and x and y are independently of each other an integer of 1 or more.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for converting methane into value-added compounds. In this process, a gas mixture containing hydrogen as well as high-concentration acetylene formed through methane pyrolysis (e.g. non-oxidative coupling of methane) is selectively hydrogenated in the presence of a bimetallic supported catalyst. This process obtains ethylene from acetylene in the gas mixture while unreacted methane and hydrogen are recovered as byproducts and/or additionally recycled.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a composition for forming a polyimide film which may significantly improve dispersibility of a pigment. Specifically, the method includes preparing a polyamic acid resin in the presence of a pigment dispersion including a blue-based inorganic pigment and a dispersing agent. In addition, an average particle size of the inorganic pigment in the pigment dispersion may be 10 to 100 nm.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device is provided. The organic light emitting display device includes at least two or more light emitting parts between an anode and a cathode and each having a light emitting layer. At least one of the at least two or more light emitting parts includes an organic layer. The organic layer is formed of a compound comprising a functional group that reacts with alkali metals or alkali earth metals and a functional group with electron transport properties.

Abstract: An image registration apparatus including at least one processor and configured to project, to a first model, a first image generated based on an image obtained from a first camera to generate a first intermediate image, to map the first intermediate image to a first output model to generate a first output image, to project, to a second model, a second image generated based on an image obtained from a second camera to generate a second intermediate image, to map the second intermediate image to a second output model to generate a second output image, and to determine a match rate between the first output image and the second output image and transform at least one of the first model and the second model based on a determined match rate and a preset reference match rate.

Abstract: An semiconductor device may include a first conductive line; a second conductive line disposed to be spaced apart from the first conductive line; a variable resistance layer disposed between the first conductive line and the second conductive line; and an electrode layer which is disposed at least one of a first location between the first conductive lines and the variable resistance layer, or a second location between the variable resistance layer and the second conductive lines and includes a thickness dependent metal-insulator transition (TDMIT) material that exhibits an electrical resistance depending on a thickness of the TDMIT material.

Abstract: Provided are polyimide precursor composition including a polyimide precursor including a siloxane structure, and inorganic particles, and an optical multilayer structure including a structure in which a polyimide shatterproof layer formed using the composition is formed on a substrate. The optical multilayer structure according to one implementation is less curled to minimize substrate bending and has significantly improved surface hardness, and thus, has excellent mechanical properties.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for an instant messaging service to provide a schedule service. A schedule management server according to an example embodiment includes receiving a schedule creating request, selecting any one of a first type of calendar belonging to a chatroom in which the schedule creating request is created and a second type of calendar belonging to a user account which creates the schedule creating request, according to a schedule type included in the schedule creating request; and creating a schedule corresponding to the selected type of calendar.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for forming a polyimide film for a cover window which may satisfy performance required for an advanced cover window, a method for preparing the same, and a use thereof. According to an implementation, a polyimide film for a cover window, which has excellent visibility without optical stain while colorless and transparent optical properties were not deteriorated and has excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties, and thus, is for use in optical applications, may be provided. In addition, a polyimide film for a cover window according to an implementation may be useful in various display devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyamideimide film-forming composition, a method of preparing the same, and a use thereof. The polyamideimide film-forming composition according to one embodiment prevents deterioration of colorless and transparent optical properties and has excellent mechanical properties, and thus may be effectively used for a polyamideimide film or a display device including the polyamideimide film.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a polyimide based film for a cover window that may satisfy required performance of an advanced cover window, and a use thereof, and the polyimide based film for a cover window according to the embodiment has excellent visibility without optical stains without deterioration in colorless and transparent optical physical properties, and excellent heat resistance and mechanical physical properties, and thus, may be usefully used for optical applications or the purpose of replacing existing tempered glass. In addition, the polyimide based film for a cover window according to an embodiment may be usefully used in a multilayer structure and a display device.

Abstract: A metal plate to be used in the manufacture of a deposition mask comprises: a base metal plate; and a surface layer disposed on the base metal plate, wherein the surface layer includes elements different from those of the base metal plate, or has a composition ratio different from that of the base metal plate, and an etching rate of the base metal plate is greater than the etching rate of the surface layer. An embodiment includes a manufacturing method for a deposition mask having an etching factor greater than or equal to 2.5. The deposition mask of the embodiment includes a deposition pattern region and a non-deposition region, the deposition pattern region includes a plurality of through-holes, the deposition pattern region is divided into an effective region, a peripheral region, and a non-effective region, and through-holes can be formed in the effective region and the peripheral region.

Abstract: Provided are a glass substrate multilayer structure including a glass substrate; a polyimide-based shatter-proof layer formed on one surface of the glass substrate; and a hard coating layer formed on the polyimide-based shatter-proof layer. The polyimide-based shatter-proof layer has a thickness of 5 to 50 ?m, the hard coating layer has a thickness of 5 to 20 ?m, and the glass substrate multilayer structure has a retardation in a thickness direction (Rth) of 200 nm or less. A method for manufacturing the glass substrate multilayer structure, and a display panel including the glass substrate multilayer structure are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a dehydrogenation catalyst having single-atom cobalt loaded onto a silica support that has undergone pretreatment including a thermal treatment and a high-temperature aqueous treatment (reaction), a preparation method therefor, and a method for producing olefins by dehydrogenating corresponding paraffins, particularly light paraffins in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst.

Abstract: A metal plate to be used in the manufacture of a deposition mask comprises: a base metal plate; and a surface layer disposed on the base metal plate, wherein the surface layer includes elements different from those of the base metal plate, or has a composition ratio different from that of the base metal plate, and an etching rate of the base metal plate is greater than the etching rate of the surface layer. An embodiment includes a manufacturing method for a deposition mask having an etching factor greater than or equal to 2.5. The deposition mask of the embodiment includes a deposition pattern region and a non-deposition region, the deposition pattern region includes a plurality of through-holes, the deposition pattern region is divided into an effective region, a peripheral region, and a non-effective region, and through-holes can be formed in the effective region and the peripheral region.

Abstract: Provided is a polyimide precursor composition including a polyimide precursor including a siloxane structure and a solvent having a negative partition coefficient (log P). The polyimide precursor composition may be used to alleviate thermal expansion-contraction behavior, thereby producing a polyimide film with minimal curling.

Abstract: According to various example embodiments, a method of providing order-related information by an electronic device may include obtaining order information on or regarding a purchase item and customer information corresponding to the order information, transmitting the order information and the customer information to an external device, receiving, from the external device, sale-related information on or regarding a sales item that corresponds to the purchase item and is for sale by the customer, and providing at least some of the order information and the sale-related information on a first page.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a dehydrogenation catalyst having single-atom cobalt loaded onto a silica support that has undergone pretreatment including a thermal treatment and a high-temperature aqueous treatment (reaction), a preparation method therefor, and a method for producing olefins by dehydrogenating corresponding paraffins, particularly light paraffins in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst.

Abstract: A method for producing a sheet phase pseudo-boehmite. The method includes: a) putting an organic acid into an aqueous solution in which an aluminum precursor is dispersed; and b) putting a product from the process of a) into a Taylor reactor, wherein a pressure of the Taylor reactor is 1 to 100 bar.

Abstract: A camera module manufacturing apparatus includes: a chart unit configured to provide an image for optical-axis alignment to a substrate assembly including an image sensor; a substrate alignment unit disposed opposite to the chart unit, aligning the substrate assembly, and electrically connected to the image sensor; an optical axis alignment unit configured to allow an optical axis of a lens assembly including a lens and an actuator to be aligned with respect to an optical axis of the image sensor; and a camera module fixing unit positioned adjacent to the optical axis alignment unit, and fixing the lens assembly on the substrate assembly by applying an instantaneous curing adhesive, which is an inorganic material, to the lens assembly and the substrate assembly which are aligned.