Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: A sending device sends a first physical layer protocol data unit PPDU over a first link, where the first PPDU carries a trigger frame. The sending device sends a second PPDU over a second link, where the second PPDU carries a second trigger frame; and an absolute value of a time difference between an end time of sending the first PPDU and an end time of sending the second PPDU is less than or equal to a first duration, and the first duration is related to a state turnaround time in a short interframe space (SIFS) time.

Abstract: A method in the field of networking technologies for sending a wake up packet, an apparatus, and a device. The method for sending a wake up packet is applied to a first node, wherein the first node maintains a first contention window (CW1) on a first channel, the first channel is a channel on which a main transceiver of a second node works, and the method includes generating a backoff count based on CW1, executing backoff based on the backoff count, and sending a wake up packet to the second node on a second channel when backoff ends, wherein the second channel is a channel on which a wake up receiver of the second node works.

Abstract: This application discloses a multi-link communication method and apparatus. The method includes: A transmitter sends a first A-MPDU, and a receiver receives the first A-MPDU. The receiver obtains a locally recorded scoreboard context, and when the first A-MPDU meets at least one of the following conditions: a first condition, a second condition, a third condition, or a fourth condition, the receiver refreshes the scoreboard context based on an SN of the first A-MPDU. According to the method provided in this application, the receiver can properly and effectively refresh the local scoreboard context, to ensure that the receiver correctly feeds back receiving statuses of all MPDUs in an A-MPDU received by the receiver.

Abstract: A channel sounding method and a channel sounding apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: A first communication apparatus sends a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame, and sends a null data packet (NDP); and a second communication apparatus and a third communication apparatus receive the NDPA frame and the NDP.

Abstract: A method for sending a wireless local area network packet structure is provided, and the method comprises: determining a packet structure, where the packet structure comprises an HE-SIGA and an HE-SIGB, the HE-SIGA comprises an indication information, and if a current transmission mode is a full bandwidth MU-MIMO transmission, the indication information is used to indicate a number of scheduled users, or if the current transmission mode is other transmission mode, the indication information is used to indicate a number of symbols in the HE-SIGB; and sending the packet structure.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes generating a signaling field of a PPDU, where a channel bandwidth for transmitting the PPDU includes at least two frequency segments, which include a first frequency segment, and the channel bandwidth includes an RU for MU-MIMO transmission; the signaling field includes a common field and a user-specific field, the user-specific field includes a user field corresponding to the RU, and the user field is a user field of a station to which the RU is allocated and that parks on the first frequency segment; and the common field includes a resource unit allocation subfield corresponding to the RU, indicating the RU and a quantity of user fields corresponding to the RU; and sending the signaling field on the first frequency segment. Some embodiments are applied to a WLAN system that supports 802.11be standard.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a multi-link communication method and a multi-link device. The multi-link device respectively receives a first A-MPDU and a second A-MPDU over a first link and a second link, where the first A-MPDU and the second A-MPDU have a same traffic identifier, and the first A-MPDU is received before the second A-MPDU. The method includes: The multi-link device determines a start sequence number or an end sequence number of a scoreboard on the first link based on the first A-MPDU received over the second link; and the multi-link device sends a first block acknowledgment frame over the first link based on the start sequence number or the end sequence number of the scoreboard on the first link and the received second A-MPDU, where the first block acknowledgment frame is used to acknowledge a receiving status of the second A-MPDU.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a multi-channel hybrid transmission technology. In an embodiment, a data transmission method comprises: generating, by a first wireless communications device, a physical protocol data unit (PPDU), wherein the PPDU comprises a legacy short training field (L-STF), a legacy long training field (L-LTF), a legacy signal field (L-SIG), and two signature symbols after the L-SIG in a time-domain, and wherein the two signature symbols are identical and are modulated based on binary phase shift keying (BPSK), the two signature symbols identify a wireless communications standard the PPDU complies with; and transmitting, by the first wireless communications device, the PPDU to a second wireless communications device.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a probe request and response technology between a station and a plurality of access point multi-link devices (AP MLDs). During implementation of this application, a station may obtain communication parameters of a plurality of APs of one or more AP MLDs by sending one probe request frame, to obtain communication parameters of the AP MLD on a plurality of links, thereby efficiently implementing association between the station and the AP MLD or establishing multi-link transmission between the station and the AP MLD.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses puncturing information indication methods and communication apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprises generating a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a preamble, wherein the preamble comprises a universal-SIG (U-SIG) field, wherein the U-SIG field comprises mode indication information and preamble puncturing status indication information, and wherein the preamble puncturing status indication information indicates a preamble puncturing status corresponding to a mode indicated by the mode indication information, and sending the PPDU.

Abstract: The technology of this application relates to a communication method and apparatus, to not only improve transmission efficiency in a distributed resource unit (DRU) transmission mode, but also improve system performance due to a relatively low peak-to-average ratio (PAPR) of a long training field (LTF) included in a trigger-based physical layer protocol data unit (TB PPDU) transmitted based on a DRU. In an example embodiment, a station (STA) receives a trigger frame, where the trigger frame includes DRU indication information, and the DRU indication information indicates a DRU used by the STA to send a TB PPDU. The STA sends the TB PPDU on the DRU, where the TB PPDU includes a long training field (LTF).

Abstract: This application relates to the wireless communications field, for example, is applicable to a wireless local area network supporting the 802.11be standard, and in particular, to a PPDU uplink bandwidth indication method and a related apparatus. The method includes: An AP generates and sends a trigger frame. The trigger frame carries first indication information, where the first indication information is directly used to indicate or jointly indicate an EHT TB PPDU bandwidth or an uplink PPDU total transmission bandwidth. The trigger frame carries second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate distribution of an HE TB PPDU and/or an EHT TB PPDU in the uplink PPDU total transmission bandwidth, or directly indicate whether an EHT station transmits an HE TB PPDU or an EHT TB PPDU.

Abstract: A data unit sending or receiving method and a related apparatus that belong to the field of communication technologies are provided. In this solution, a transmit end sends a first aggregated media access control protocol data unit (A-MPDU) and determines an MPDU that needs to be retransmitted in the first A-MPDU. The MPDU that needs to be retransmitted is included in a first A-MPDU subframe in the first A-MPDU. The first A-MPDU subframe includes a first MPDU delimiter, and the first MPDU delimiter includes a first end of frame (EOF) field and a first MPDU length field. The transmit end sends a second A-MPDU, where the second A-MPDU includes a second A-MPDU subframe, the second A-MPDU subframe includes the MPDU that needs to be retransmitted and a second MPDU delimiter, and the second MPDU delimiter includes a second EOF field and a second MPDU length field.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the wireless communication field, for example, is applied to a wireless local area network supporting the 802.11 standard, and in particular, to a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) transmission method and a related apparatus. The method includes: A first communication device generates and sends a first PPDU, where the first PPDU carries rotation coefficient indication information indicating a rotation coefficient of at least one field, which comprises at least one of an extremely high throughput short training field (EHT-STF) or an extremely high throughput long training field (EHT-LTF) and correspond to a frequency segment on which the first PPDU is transmitted, and the first PPDU is a sub-PPDU in an aggregated PPDU or a PPDU on a frequency segment among at least one PPDU in a multi-frequency segment transmission mode.

Abstract: This application provides a radio frame sending method and apparatus, and a radio frame receiving method and apparatus. First information for identifying a first MLD in an MLE is included in a radio frame, so that a receiver of the radio frame obtains information of the first MLD from the MLE based on the first information after receiving the radio frame. In the method, a first AP generates the radio frame including the MLE, the MLE carries the information of the first MLD, the MLE includes the first information, and the first information identifies the first MLD; and the first AP sends the radio frame. This application is applied to a wireless local area network system supporting next-generation Wi-Fi protocols of IEEE 802.11ax, for example 802.11be and other 802.11 family of protocols.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses puncturing information indication methods and communication apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprises generate a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a preamble, wherein the preamble comprises preamble puncturing information carried by a content channel and indicates preamble puncturing status of subchannels of a bandwidth of the PPDU, wherein the content channel is distributed on some subchannels of the bandwidth of the PPDU, and a bandwidth of the content channel is less than the bandwidth of the PPDU, and send the PPDU.

Abstract: This application is applicable to a multi-link group addressed traffic transmission method and an apparatus. A first access point (AP) of an AP multi-link device (MLD) sends group addressed traffic indication information indicating whether each AP of other APs of the AP MLD has a group addressed traffic, so that a station (STA) can learn whether the multiple APs have a group addressed traffic. In this way, each STA of the STA MLD does not need to listen to each AP whether each AP has a group addressed traffic. This reduces power consumption of the STA MLD. This application may be applied to a wireless local area network system that supports an IEEE 802.11ax next-generation Wi-Fi EHT protocol, for example, 802.11 series protocols such as 802.11be.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of WLAN technologies, and discloses a target wake time-based communication method, an apparatus, and a system, which may be applied to a wireless communication system that supports the 802.11be standard. According to the method, an AP indicates a candidate traffic identifier corresponding to allowed to be transmitted within a restricted TWT SP. When requesting to join a restricted TWT, a STA selects one or more traffic identifiers from the candidate traffic identifier indicated by the AP. Traffic corresponding to the traffic identifier selected by the STA requested by the STA to transmit within the restricted TWT SP. After receiving a request of the STA for joining the restricted TWT, the AP may allow the STA to join the restricted TWT, to transmit, within the restricted TWT SP, the traffic corresponding to the traffic identifier selected by the STA.

Abstract: This application provides a full-duplex self-interference weakening method and a full-duplex self-interference weakening system. The full-duplex self-interference weakening method includes: separately receiving, by a first port of a dual-polarized receive antenna and a second port of the dual-polarized receive antenna, a signal sent by a transmit antenna; and adjusting and combining the signal received by the first port of the dual-polarized receive antenna and/or the signal received by the second port of the dual-polarized receive antenna, to weaken interference caused by the transmit antenna to the dual-polarized receive antenna. The full-duplex self-interference weakening method and the full-duplex self-interference weakening system provided in this application resolve a problem that a quantity of antennas and an antenna location are limited in an existing antenna interference cancelation method.

Abstract: There are disclosed certain 1-[2-(aminomethyl)benzyl]-2-thioxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one compounds of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, together with compositions containing them and their use in therapy. The compounds are inhibitors of the enzyme MPO and are thereby particularly useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disorders such as heart failure and coronary artery disease related conditions.