Abstract: In some embodiments, an encoder device is disclosed to generate single-channel standard dynamic range/high dynamic range content predictors. The device receives a standard dynamic range image content and a representation of a high dynamic range image content. The device determines a first mapping function to map the standard dynamic range image content to the high dynamic range image content. The device generates a single channel prediction metadata based on the first mapping function, such that a decoder device can subsequently render a predicted high dynamic range image content by applying the metadata to transform the standard dynamic range image content to the predicted high definition image content.

Abstract: Given a standard-dynamic range (SDR) video input, techniques for generating and compressing composer metadata describing inverse luma and chroma reshaping functions are described. Given the SDR input, the composer metadata allow a decoder to generate a corresponding output in high-dynamic range. Three techniques are proposed: a static, sequence-based, architecture, a two-stage, scene-based, distributed solution with a centralized post-processing method, and a single-stage distributed solution using overlapped segments. Techniques to reduce the amount of transmitted composer metadata are also described.

Abstract: A method to improve the efficiency of coding high-dynamic range (HDR) signals in a dual-layer system is presented. A piece-wise linear, two-segment, inter-layer predictor is designed where base-layer codewords larger than a highlights threshold (Sh) are all mapped to a constant value. Given a target bit rate for the enhancement layer, which can be expressed as a percentage (?) of the bit rate of the base layer, an optimal highlights threshold is derived by computing estimated bit rates for the base and enhancement layers based on pixel complexity measures of pixels in the input HDR signal and the threshold value, and by minimizing an optimization criterion.

Abstract: An intelligent defecation device for living creature includes a device body, a supporting portion, an image module, and a first analysis module. The supporting portion is formed within the inner side of the device body for accommodating a moisture absorption member so as to allow the living creature to leave over its excrement therein. The image module is also arranged at the device body for dynamically capturing the images of the excrement in the supporting portion and outputting the image. The first analysis module is arranged in the device body and connected with the image module to analyze and calculate the defecation mode with the image based on preset or accumulated data, so as to generate a signal when an abnormal defecation mode is diagnosed.

Abstract: Sequence-level parameters are generated for an image frame sequence including sequence-level indicators for indicating metadata types present for each image frame in the sequence of image frames. Frame-present parameters are generated for a specific image frame in the sequence including frame-present indicators corresponding to the metadata types as indicated in the sequence-level parameters. The frame-present indicators identify first metadata types for which metadata parameter values are to be encoded in a coded bitstream as metadata payloads. The image frame sequence, the sequence-level parameters, the frame-present parameters and the metadata payloads are encoded in the coded bitstream. A recipient device can generate, from the specific image frame based partly on the metadata parameter values determined for the first metadata types, a target display image for a target display.

Abstract: Methods and systems for frame rate scalability are described. Support is provided for input and output video sequences with variable frame rate and variable shutter angle across scenes, or for input video sequences with fixed input frame rate and input shutter angle, but allowing a decoder to generate a video output at a different output frame rate and shutter angle than the corresponding input values. Techniques allowing a decoder to decode more computationally-efficiently a specific backward compatible target frame rate and shutter angle among those allowed are also presented.

Abstract: Novel methods and systems for encoding standard dynamic range video to improve the final quality after converting standard dynamic range video into enhanced dynamic range video are disclosed. A dual layer codec structure that amplifies certain codeword ranges can be used to send enhanced information to the decoder in order to achieve an enhanced (higher bit depth) image signal. The enhanced standard dynamic range signal can then be up-converted to enhanced dynamic range video without banding artifacts in the areas corresponding to those certain codeword ranges.

Abstract: A standard dynamic range (SDR) image and a reference backward reshaping mapping are received. The reference backward reshaping mapping comprises a reference luma backward reshaping mapping. A color preservation mapping function is used with inputs generated from the SDR image and the reference backward reshaping mapping to determine luminance increase for SDR luma histogram bins generated based on luma codewords in the SDR image. A modified backward reshaping mapping is generated and comprises a modified luma backward reshaping mapping generated from the reference backward reshaping function based on the luminance increase for the SDR luma histogram bins. The SDR image and the modified backward reshaping mapping are encoded into an SDR video signal.

Abstract: A package, for example, a freezable microwavable package containing a food product, has a sealing film that includes a vent system that is scored into the package.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a photopolymer composition and the applications thereof. The photopolymer composition comprises: 5 weight percent to 15 weight percent of gelatin methacrylate (GelMA), 0.1 weight percent to 5 weight percent of silanized biologically active additive, 0.1 weight percent to 5 weight percent of photoinitiator, and 75 weight percent to 95 weight percent of a solvent. Compared to a conventional hydrogel, the hydrogel prepared from the photopolymer composition of the present disclosure has improved compressive strength, mechanical strength and stability. Accordingly, the hydrogel is applicable to biomedical research and tissue repair.

Abstract: For each content-mapped frame of a scene, it is determined whether the content mapped frame is susceptible to object fragmentation with respect to texture in a homogeneous region based on statistical values derived from the content-mapped image and a source image mapped into the content-mapped image. The homogeneous region is a region of consistent texture in the source image. Based on a count of content-mapped frames susceptible to object fragmentation in homogeneous region, it is determined whether the scene is susceptible to object fragmentation in homogeneous region. If so, an upper limit for mapped codewords for a prediction function for predicting codewords of a predicted image from the mapped codewords in the content-mapped image is adjusted. Mapped codewords above the upper limit are clipped to the upper limit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology for assaying individual cells, in which the identity of each individual cell in an ordered array is determined from coordinates assigned to it, and can be readout at high throughput with microscope. The method is able to test responses of millions of identical cells in multiple chemical and physical processes with superior statistics power to facilitate deep data mining.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor structure including a substrate, at least two tested structures, an isolation structure, and a short-circuit detection structure. At least two tested structures are disposed on the substrate. The at least two tested structures include a conductive material. The isolation structure is sandwiched between at least two tested structures. The detection structure includes a detecting layer, and the detecting layer is disposed on one of the at least two tested structures, so that a short circuit defect between the at least two tested structures may be identified in an electron beam detecting process, and the detecting layer includes a conductive material. A manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure and a method for detecting a short circuit of the semiconductor structure are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite material, comprising a polymer, a plurality of metal nanoparticles, and a surface-modifying agent (e.g., nanocellulose). Also disclosed is a method for shielding a subject from electromagnetic radiation, comprising placing one or more composite materials between the subject and a source of electromagnetic radiation, thereby reducing a dose of electromagnetic radiation received by the subject.

Abstract: In the production of certain components, the components must pass through an existing treating device with limited clearance. This limited clearance will cause unwanted physical contact between the component and the existing treatment apparatus, such as a reflow oven for treating electronic components, such as an M.2 connector. In such a situation, it will be necessary to practice a method of separating the component into subassemblies or modules; separately treating the subassemblies or modules in the reflow oven; and then reassembling the subassemblies and modules after the reflow treatment.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed package, for example a freezable microwavable package containing a food product, has a sealing film that includes a vent system that is scored by a laser into the package.

Abstract: A tone-mapping function that maps input images of a high dynamic range into reference tone-mapped images of a relatively narrow dynamic range is generated. A luma forward reshaping function is derived, based on first bit depths and second bit depths, for forward reshaping luma codewords of the input images into forward reshaped luma codewords of forward reshaped images approximating the reference tone-mapped images. A chroma forward reshaping mapping is derived for predicting chroma codewords of the forward reshaped images. Backward reshaping metadata that is to be used by recipient devices to generate a luma backward reshaping function and a chroma backward reshaping mapping is transmitted with the forward reshaped images to the recipient devices. Techniques for the joint derivation of forward luma and chroma reshaping functions are also presented.

Abstract: Noise levels in pre-reshaped codewords of a pre-reshaped bit depth in pre-reshaped images within a time window of a scene are calculated. Per-bin minimal bit depth values are computed for pre-reshaped codeword bins based on the calculated noise levels in the pre-reshaped codewords. Each per-bin minimal bit depth value corresponds to a minimal bit depth value for a respective pre-reshaped codeword bin. A specific codeword mapping function for a specific pre-reshaped image in the pre-reshaped image is generated based on the pre-reshaped bit depth, the per-bin minimal bit depth values, and a target bit depth smaller than the pre-reshaped bit depth. The specific codeword mapping function is applied to specific pre-reshaped codewords of the specific pre-reshaped image to generate specific target codewords of the target bit depth for a specific output image.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a cover configured to fit over computer components in a computer chassis. The cover can have a plurality of doors located over the computer components such that the computer components can be easily inserted or removed from the chassis when a corresponding door is open. The cover can be shaped in a such a way so as to define airflow passages around the computer components. The doors can be configured to pivot open, slide open, or snap into and out of the cover.

Abstract: Real-time forward reshaping, comprising selecting a statistical sliding window that indexes with the current frame, having also, a look-back frame and a look-ahead frame, determining whether they are part of the current scene, determining a noise parameter, a luma transfer function and a luma forward reshaping function based on the luma transfer function and the noise parameter within the current scene, selecting a central tendency sliding window of the current frame and the look-back frame within the current scene, and determining a central tendency luma forward reshaping function. The chroma reshaping comprises analyzing statistics for the extended dynamic range (EDR) weights and EDR upper bounds, mapping these to standard dynamic range (SDR) weights and SDR upper bounds based on the central tendency luma forward reshaping function, determining a chroma content-dependent polynomial and a central tendency chroma forward reshaping polynomial and generating chroma MMR coefficients.