Abstract: The simulation system for predicting heating and cooling loads of a building comprises the collection unit collecting measurement data of a target building from a BEMS, the identification unit identifying indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, and insolation measured in the building in real time based on RTS method, the correlation derivation unit deriving a correlation between energy usage based on the BEMS measurement data collected by the collection unit and the cooling and heating loads according to indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, and insolation identified by the identification unit, the simulation unit predicting a change in cooling and heating loads according to a change in at least one of pieces of measurement data based on the correlation derived from the correlation derivation unit to perform a simulation, and the information provision unit providing a simulation result from the simulation unit in a visible form to a user terminal.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region along a periphery of the cell region; a cell region isolation layer along the periphery of the cell region in the substrate and defining the cell region; a cell conductive line on the cell region and including a sidewall on the cell region isolation layer; a peripheral gate conductive layer on the peripheral region and including a sidewall on the cell region isolation layer; and an isolation insulating layer in contact with the sidewall of the cell conductive line and the sidewall of the peripheral gate conductive layer on the cell region isolation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nanofiber-based long-term primary hepatocyte culture system and a culture method, wherein the primary hepatocyte culture system has an advantage that it can culture cells in three-dimensions in vitro to maintain the original physiological activity of low proliferative primary hepatocytes for a long time by co-culturing indirectly by separating primary hepatocytes and hepatic non-parenchymal cells with a support consisting of nanofibers therebetween without direct co-culture.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a substrate includes a housing having a processing space therein, a transfer robot that loads the substrate into the processing space or unloads the substrate from the processing space, a support unit including a chuck that supports the substrate in the processing space and a lift pin that moves the substrate in an up-down direction, a dielectric plate having a lower surface disposed to face an upper surface of the chuck, and a gap measurement unit that measures a gap between the dielectric plate and the substrate supported by the lift pin or a gap between the dielectric plate and the chuck.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a substrate includes a housing having a processing space therein, a transfer robot that loads the substrate into the processing space or unloads the substrate from the processing space, a support unit including a chuck that supports the substrate in the processing space and a lift pin that moves the substrate in an up-down direction, a dielectric plate having a lower surface disposed to face an upper surface of the chuck, and a gap measurement unit that measures a gap between the dielectric plate and the substrate supported by the lift pin or a gap between the dielectric plate and the chuck.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a keyboard comprising light emitting devices, each respectively disposed below a key to lighten the top surface of the key; and a micro controller unit transmitting signals generated by each key to the computer, having switches for controlling the light emitting devices, and controlling switches according to signals transmitted from the computer, and a method of selecting the colors of the keys of the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic-supporting structure, including a reticulated porous foam and a silicone coating layer, serving as an outer frame, on an outer surface of the foam, serving as an inner frame, a method of manufacturing the same, and a cosmetic product containing the same.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a keyboard comprising light emitting devices, each respectively disposed below a key to lighten the top surface of the key; and a micro controller unit transmitting signals generated by each key to the computer, having switches for controlling the light emitting devices, and controlling switches according to signals transmitted from the computer, and a method of selecting the colors of the keys of the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nanofiber-based long-term primary hepatocyte culture system and a culture method, wherein the primary hepatocyte culture system has an advantage that it can culture cells in three-dimensions in vitro to maintain the original physiological activity of low proliferative primary hepatocytes for a long time by co-culturing indirectly by separating primary hepatocytes and hepatic non-parenchymal cells with a support consisting of nanofibers therebetween without direct co-culture.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a keyboard comprising light emitting devices, each respectively disposed below a key to lighten the top surface of the key; and a micro controller unit transmitting signals generated by each key to the computer, having switches for controlling the light emitting devices, and controlling switches according to signals transmitted from the computer, and a method of selecting the colors of the keys of the same.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: a process chamber including a plasma processing space; and a substrate supporter arranged in the process chamber and configured to support a substrate, wherein the substrate supporter includes: a base including a plurality of lift pin holes, each configured to accommodate a lift pin; and a seal band having a ring shape and protruding from the base, the seal band having an inner diameter that is less than a pitch circle diameter of the plurality of lift pin holes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of osteoarthritis including cells or cell groups having a specific size or less, a kit for preparing a cell therapeutic agent, and a method for manufacturing a therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis. Mixed cells, which are selected to a specific size or less as an active ingredient of the present invention, of transformed mammalian cells with TGF-? and untransformed mammalian cells minimize aggregation between chondrocytes and have beneficial therapeutic effects. In addition, when administering the selected mixed cells having the specific size or less to a patient, patient compliance may be improved, and it is easy to manage quality in therapeutic agent manufacturing facilities or hospitals.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic transparent resin composition for a wheel rust cover. The thermoplastic transparent resin composition is excellent in transparency and impact strength and suitable for a vacuum compression thermal molding process. A thermoplastic transparent resin composition for a wheel rust cover includes 20 wt % to 60 wt % of a graft copolymer, 40 wt % to 70 wt % of a non-graft copolymer, and 3 wt % to 10 wt % of a processing aid, in which a total rubber content is 10 wt % to 25 wt %, a total methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound content is 34 wt % to 67 wt %, a total aromatic vinyl compound content is 16 wt % to 40 wt %, and a total vinyl cyan compound content is 0 wt % to 10 wt %.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic transparent resin composition for a wheel rust cover. The thermoplastic transparent resin composition is excellent in transparency and impact strength and suitable for a vacuum compression thermal molding process. A thermoplastic transparent resin composition for a wheel rust cover includes 20 wt % to 60 wt % of a graft copolymer, 40 wt % to 70 wt % of a non-graft copolymer, and 3 wt % to 10 wt % of a processing aid, in which a total rubber content is 10 wt % to 25 wt %, a total methacrylic acid alkyl ester compound content is 34 wt % to 67 wt %, a total aromatic vinyl compound content is 16 wt % to 40 wt %, and a total vinyl cyan compound content is 0 wt % to 10 wt %.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing an integral emblem, may include a mold including a first mold and a second mold and formed to have a cavity formed therein when the mold is closed; an In-Mold Decoration (IMD) film supplier disposed to the first mold and configured for supplying an IMD film; a position detector disposed in the mold and configured for detecting a position of the IMD film; and an injection material injector disposed on a rear of the second mold and combined with a fluid path in the second mold when the mold is closed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic-supporting structure, including a reticulated porous foam and a silicone coating layer, serving as an outer frame, on an outer surface of the foam, serving as an inner frame, a method of manufacturing the same, and a cosmetic product containing the same.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a keyboard comprising light emitting devices, each respectively disposed below a key to lighten the top surface of the key; and a micro controller unit transmitting signals generated by each key to the computer, having switches for controlling the light emitting devices, and controlling switches according to signals transmitted from the computer, and a method of selecting the colors of the keys of the same.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a load device and a power management integrated circuit. The power management integrated circuit is configured to calculate a load power value and provide the load power value to the load device in response to a request from the load device. The power management integrated circuit includes a plurality of regulators and a controller. Each of the plurality of regulators includes a current meter for measuring a load current value to be provided to the load device, and the controller is configured to calculate the load power value by using the load current value measured by the current meter and a load voltage value provided from each of the plurality of regulators to the load device.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a load device and a power management integrated circuit. The power management integrated circuit is configured to calculate a load power value and provide the load power value to the load device in response to a request from the load device. The power management integrated circuit includes a plurality of regulators and a controller. Each of the plurality of regulators includes a current meter for measuring a load current value to be provided to the load device, and the controller is configured to calculate the load power value by using the load current value measured by the current meter and a load voltage value provided from each of the plurality of regulators to the load device.

Abstract: A method of operating a buck-boost converter including an inductor and a capacitor includes; operating the buck-boost converter in boost mode until a level of an input voltage applied at an input node of the buck-boost converter reaches a desired level of an output voltage apparent at an output node of the buck-boost converter, and after the level of an input voltage reaches the desired level of the output voltage, operating the buck-boost converter in buck mode, wherein operating the buck-boost converter in buck mode and operating the buck-boost converter in boost mode overlap at least in part temporally proximate a point at which the level of the input voltage exceeds the level of the output voltage.