Abstract: In an apparatus capable of distilling and refining an easily polymerizable substance, piping is performed so that when a strainer in action is switched to a backup strainer, the strainer can be switched after removing the air in the backup strainer to replace the air in the backup strainer to a discharge liquid of a pump. According to the apparatus, switching the strainers installed on the upstream side of the pump for extracting a liquid of a vacuum distillation column which distills and refines the easily polymerizable substance can be performed with no trouble in the operation of the distillation column. When the apparatus comprises a means measuring a differential pressure between the upstream side and the downstream side of the strainer in action, the two or more strainers installed in parallel can be switched at proper times and the easily polymerizable substance can be produced efficiently.

Abstract: A process and diastereomeric salts useful for the optical resolution of racemic &agr;-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinebutanol, 4-[4-[4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]-1-hydroxybutyl]-&agr;,&agr;-dimethylbenzeneacetic acid and lower alkyl 4-[4-[4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]-1-hydroxybutyl]-&agr;,&agr;-dimethylbenzeneacetates. The process comprises placing into solution a chiral resolving agent, either (+)/(−)-di-paratoluoyltartaric acid or (−)/(+)-mandelic acid, in an amount equimolar to a compound corresponding to the desired enantiomer of the above compound, precipitating the resulting diastereomeric salt between the chiral resolving agent and the target enantiomer and separating the enantiomer.

Abstract: An acrylic ester compound represented by the general formula (1): wherein, R1 and R2 represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aromatic alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aromatic residue which may have a substituent, respectively; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; A represents a divalent organic group; and X represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom; provided that when X is an oxygen atom, R1 represents an aromatic residue that may have a substituent, a polymerizable composition comprising the compound, and a cured article and optical components obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition.

Abstract: A method for correcting A/D converted output data which corrects digital data obtained by A/D conversion of an analog signal, comprising forming an at least first order polynomial curve approximating an input/output characteristic curve of A/D conversion in a range of input of the analog signal, setting an ideal input/output characteristic line of A/D conversion, deriving a conversion equation for converting coordinates of a point on the approximation polynomial curve to a point of the ideal input/output characteristic line for the same analog signal value, and using this conversion equation to convert A/D converted digital data so as to correct non-linearity of the output data.

Abstract: In a device for analog-to-digital converting an input signal, the input signal is applied to a plurality of delay units constituting a pulse delay circuit in order to change a delay time to be given by the delay units. The number of delay units through which a pulse signal has passed during one period of sampling clocks is numerically expressed. The A/D conversion device has a plurality of pulse position numerizing units that is used for A/D conversion. Sampling clocks of which the phases are different from one another are applied to the respective pulse position numerizing units. An adder summates numerical data items produced by the respective pulse position numerizing units so as to generate final numerical data representing a result of A/D conversion.

Abstract: The present invention provides an acrylic ester compound represented by formula (1), a polymerizable composition containing the acrylic ester compound, and a cured product and an optical component obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition: 1

Abstract: In a device for analog-to-digital converting an input signal, the input signal is applied to a plurality of delay units constituting a pulse delay circuit in order to change a delay time to be given by the delay units. The number of delay units through which a pulse signal has passed during one period of sampling clocks is numerically expressed. The A/D conversion device has a plurality of pulse position numerizing units that is used for A/D conversion. Sampling clocks of which the phases are different from one another are applied to the respective pulse position numerizing units. An adder summates numerical data items produced by the respective pulse position numerizing units so as to generate final numerical data representing a result of A/D conversion.

Abstract: A poly(thio)ester (co)polymer which comprises a repeating structural unit represented by the formula (1-A) as an essential structural unit: 1

Abstract: A backlight for color liquid crystal comprises a light-emitting layer having EL phosphor particles dispersed in a matrix of dielectrics, a transparent electrode layer disposed along a main surface on an emitting side of a light-emitting layer, and a reflective insulating layer and a rear electrode layer stacked in turn along a main surface on a non-emitting side of a light-emitting layer. An EL element, under the operational conditions of a voltage of 100 Vrms and a frequency of 400 Hz, emits white light of which brightness is 80 cd/m2 or more, and has characteristics of consumption power of 30 W/m2 or less. By the use of such EL element as a backlight, a color liquid crystal display device that is low in consumption power, excellent in display performance and suitable for a display portion of a portable information terminal can be provided.

Abstract: A process and diastereomeric salts useful for the optical resolution of racemic &agr;-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinebutanol, 4-[4-[4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]-1-hydroxybutyl]-&agr;,&agr;-dimethylbenzeneacetic acid and lower alkyl 4-[4-[4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1-piperidinyl]-1-hydroxybutyl]-&agr;,&agr;-dimethylbenzeneacetates. The process comprises placing into solution a chiral resolving agent, either (+)/(−)-di-paratoluoyltartaric acid or (−)/(+)-mandelic acid, in an amount equimolar to a compound corresponding to the desired enantiomer of the above compound, precipitating the resulting diastereomeric salt between the chiral resolving agent and the target enantiomer and separating the enantiomer.

Abstract: A colored resin composition for water pipes which comprises (A) a polyethylene resin and (B) specific amounts of (i) a cobalt blue pigment, (ii) at least one selected from phthalocyanine pigments having no metals and metal phthalocyanine pigments having no chlorine atoms or one chlorine atom in a molecule, (iii) a dioxazine pigment and (iv) a titanium dioxide pigment and a colored water pipe which comprises the colored polyethylene resin composition and has a color tone within a specific color solid expressed by the values of the Munsell standard color table before and after the test of resistance to chlorine water for 500 hours. The composition and the water pipe are colored in a bluish color and exhibits an excellent hiding property, excellent fastness of the color tone of the coloring component to water containing chlorine and an excellent property for preventing formation of blisters in water containing chlorine.

Abstract: An acrylic ester compound represented by the general formula (1): 1

Abstract: A backlight for color liquid crystal comprises a light-emitting layer having EL phosphor particles dispersed in a matrix of dielectrics, a transparent electrode layer disposed along a main surface on an emitting side of a light-emitting layer, and a reflective insulating layer and a rear electrode layer stacked in turn along a main surface on a non-emitting side of a light-emitting layer. An EL element, under the operational conditions of a voltage of 100 Vrms and a frequency of 400 Hz, emits white light of which brightness is 80 cd/m2 or more, and has characteristics of consumption power of 30 W/m2 or less. By the use of such EL element as a backlight, a color liquid crystal display device that is low in consumption power, excellent in display performance and suitable for a display portion of a portable information terminal can be provided.

Abstract: An EL panel package film comprises, for example, a PCTFE film or a PET film having a moistureproof layer. This EL panel package film has irregularities of 3 &mgr;m or more in arithmetic average roughness (Ra) and 10 &mgr;m or more in maximum height (Ry) specified in JIS G 0601 on at least one of its surfaces. The EL panel is configured by using the EL panel package film having such surface irregularities as a package film on at least a light emitting surface side. Oscillations produced due to the polarity inversion of an alternate voltage applied to the EL panel are absorbed and dispersed by the irregularities formed on the package film surface. A LCD module has such an EL panel as the backlight. Noise from the LCD cell surface is reduced.

Abstract: An eject lever 8 has a pressing piece 14 which is bent so as to be in parallel with the card surface; the plate thickness surface of the pressing piece forms a pressing surface to be contacted with the eject lever; the plate thickness surface of a part of the eject lever 12 provides a pressed piece 16 having a pressed surface which can be contacted with the pressing surface; and by the pressed surface, the pressing force from the pressing surface is received as a force to turn the eject lever.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing unit having a heat source, a temperature detecting unit for detecting a temperature of the fixing unit, an initial operation necessity detecting unit for determining whether an initial operation should be performed in the image forming apparatus, an initial operation selecting control unit for selecting an initial operation from among a plurality of predetermined initial operations based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit when the initial operation necessity detecting unit detects that the initial operation should be performed, and a control unit for controlling the fixing unit so that the fixing unit performs the initial operation selected by the initial operation selecting control unit.

Abstract: A pair of first and second concrete layers (1, 2) spaced away from each other by a certain distance are connected to each other through a corrugated plate (3) having a uniform magnitude of amplitude so that there are formed a space between the concrete layers (1, 2). A weight of a concrete-made panel is decreased by this hollow structure. A corrugated plate (3) is designed to have a trapezoidal cross-section of rectangular corrugation. By sinking mountain and valley portions of the corrugated plate into the first and second concrete layers (1, 2), the concrete-made panel can have enhanced compressive strength in a direction of corrugation of the corrugated plate (3), and have enhanced rigidity because of diagonal members of a truss which keeps the concrete-made panel being kept to be a plane.

Abstract: An underwater laser processing system has a laser torch; a laser torch driving mechanism for changing a laser emission position of the laser torch; and a chamber with one end opened to an external environment, which contains the laser torch; wherein a partitioning wall for preventing permeation of water is provided between a free end of the chamber and the laser torch. The system is used for detecting a sensitized portion and repairing it at one time using a sensitization detecting arrangement. Moreover, it is used for forming an alloying layer by melting a sprayed coating film, and for forming a new surface layer by emitting a laser beam through a solution containing a metal component.

Abstract: A submerged laser beam irradiation equipment provides a high quality submerged laser beam processing of a submerged workpiece using only a small amount of a gas. The submerged laser beam irradiation equipment has: a focus lens for focusing a laser beam; a mirror tube which houses the lens; a first nozzle operating to cover the front end of the mirror tube in an irradiating direction of the laser beam; a skirt portion provided at the front end of the first nozzle for preventing water intrusion thereinto; and a shutter mechanism operable to open and close and provided between said skirt portion and said mirror tube for preventing water intrusion into said mirror tube.

Abstract: A vehicle body panel having a honeycomb sandwich structure in which a honeycomb core is sandwiched between a first and a second plate includes a subhoneycomb panel formed by adhering the first plate to one major surface of the honeycomb core beforehand. The subhoneycomb panel is pressed against the second plate which is constituted by a part of a structural panel of a vehicle body with the intermediary of an adhesive layer, the other major surface of the honeycomb core being adhered to the second plate. The connection of the subhoneycomb panel to the second plate is performed after the structural panel has been connected to a strength member of the vehicle body, e. g. after a washing stage. Such a vehicle body panel with a honeycomb sandwich structure is achievable without resorting to any substantial modification of an existing vehicle body assembly line.