Abstract: The CPU 11 of the personal computer 1 controls the CPU 32 of the adaptor 26 made of a semiconductor ID to compute a hash value of a content-managing music data base recorded in the HDD 21 and store it into the nonvolatile memory 34. When playing back a content recorded in the HDD 21, the CPU 11 computes the hash value of the music data base recorded in the HDD 21, compares it with hash values stored cumulatively in the nonvolatile memory 34, and controls the playback of the content from the HDD 21 based on the result of the comparison.

Abstract: A music piece managing unit judges whether or not a music piece file name corresponding to a music piece ID received from a playing processing unit exists in a corresponding music piece file storing unit, and in the event that judgment is made that the file name does not exist, a drive letter in the obtained file name is changed to the drive letter of a currently-connected drive, thereby generating a new file name. The music piece managing unit then judges whether or not the newly-generated file name exists in the corresponding music piece file storing unit, and in the event that judgment is made that the file name exists, the file name of the music piece is updated to the newly-generated file name. Thus, music piece files can be readily searched for, even in the event that the configuration of the drives has been changed.

Abstract: In order to obtain coded data which does not strike viewers and listeners as being incongruous, when plural audio data are to be coded, a coding program groups the respective audio data into one audio data, codes the grouped audio data in sequence with a predetermined number of samples being treated as units, and sets delimitations corresponding to the delimitations of the plural audio data in the coded data at coding units of the coded data.

Abstract: A content sharing system is disclosed that can efficiently execute copyright management and can promote the degree of freedom and convenience in sharing of content within a legal range of private utilization. A group management server places a plurality of content processing apparatuses in terms of a unit of an owner into a group registration and issues a notification of a group ID of the group. A content recording apparatus adds a recorder ID thereof to production content produced thereby. Further, a content reproduction apparatus controls reproduction of content based on a recorder ID read out from content and a reproduction permission ID list. If the different processing apparatuses have the same group ID, the recorder ID can be added to the reproduction permission ID list.

Abstract: A copyright management system that manages the time limits of the reproduction of a plurality of pieces of content in a batch manner. A content reproduction apparatus has a storage unit storing a reproduction permission ID list and the valid period information of each group ID and a reproduction control block for controlling the reproduction of content data attached with the group ID. The reproduction control block reads the group ID from content data and, if the read group ID is contained in the reproduction permission ID list and the current time is not in excess of the valid period of this group ID, permits the reproduction of the content data; if the read group ID is not contained in the reproduction permission ID list or the current time is in excess of the valid period of this group ID, the reproduction control block restricts the reproduction of the content data.

Abstract: An amplitude component and a phase component of a modulated signal are inputted into a power supply terminal and an input terminal of an RF power amplifier, respectively, and a modulated wave that is produced by demodulating an original modulated signal is obtained from the RF power amplifier. A supply voltage is supplied to an emitter follower and an operational amplifier via a switch group from a DC-DC converter group whose output voltages are sequentially different. As the supply voltage, any pair of outputs of DC-DC converters by the switch group is selected according to levels of the amplitude component, and provides them to the emitter follower and the operational amplifier. The emitter follower performs a DC conversion of the provided supply voltage to provide it to the RF power amplifier.

Abstract: g(x) Storing means stores a correction function y=g(x) corresponding to the distortion of a high frequency power amplifier as a function of a voltage x provided to a power supply terminal of the high frequency power amplifier. Operating means receives the correction function g(x) and a complex vector modulation signal z provided from modulation signal generating means, then causes an inverse function g?1 to operate on the absolute value and the phase of the complex vector modulation signal z having undergone polar coordinate conversion, and thereby outputs z?=g?1(z). This data is provided to the high frequency power amplifier. Further, triangular wave storing means is provided for storing a triangular wave having the same amplitude as that of the modulation signal. Either the triangular wave signal outputted from the triangular wave storing means or the modulation signal z? is selectively provided to the high frequency power amplifier.

Abstract: In order to obtain coded data which does not strike viewers and listeners as being incongruous, when plural audio data are to be coded, a coding program groups the respective audio data into one audio data, codes the grouped audio data in sequence with a predetermined number of samples being treated as units, and sets delimitations corresponding to the delimitations of the plural audio data in the coded data at coding units of the coded data.

Abstract: In order to obtain coded data which does not strike viewers and listeners as being incongruous, when plural audio data are to be coded, a coding program groups the respective audio data into one audio data, codes the grouped audio data in sequence with a predetermined number of samples being treated as units, and sets delimitations corresponding to the delimitations of the plural audio data in the coded data at coding units of the coded data.

Abstract: A transmitting device is provided, which is capable of outputting a modulated wave which suffers little deterioration in modulation accuracy, spectrum and the like, even in the case of using a high-frequency power amplifier in which the fluctuation in phase difference between input and output is large when a bias voltage is changed. A complex number table (6) outputs a complex number that compensates for a phase shift of a high-frequency power amplifier (5) in accordance with the value of the amplitude component of a modulated signal output from an envelope detecting section (2). A complex number multiplier (7) outputs a phase-compensated modulated signal to a quadrature modulator (4). An amplitude conversion table (8) converts the amplitude component output from the envelope detecting section into a value in a predetermined range that excludes zero.

Abstract: In a range (R3) in which an amplitude component voltage (VA) of a modulation wave signal from an OFDM signal generation unit corresponds to the average output power, an output voltage of a first voltage conversion unit (voltage applied to a base or a gate) is fixed, thus allowing the class AB operation of a high-frequency power amplifier. In a range (R4) in which VA is larger than that in R3, the output voltage of the first voltage conversion unit is increased, thus varying the operating class of the high-frequency power amplifier from class AB to class A. In a range (R2) in which VA is smaller than that in R3, the output voltage of the first voltage conversion unit is decreased, thus varying the operating class of the high-frequency power amplifier from class AB to class B. The efficiency at the time of the average power can be improved without degrading the maximum output power of the high-frequency power amplifier included in a transmitter.

Abstract: An amplitude component and a phase component among modulating signals are supplied into a radio frequency wave input terminal and a power supply terminal of a radio frequency power amplifier, respectively, and an original modulated wave is obtained from an output of the radio frequency power amplifier. The output of the radio frequency power amplifier is detected by an output detecting section, correction data to a detection voltage closest to the detection voltage among correction datatables which have been measured in various temperature environments and stored in advance are selected by a selector, and correction of an amplitude component and a phase component is performed by phase-amplitude correction means. Thereby enabling EER operation without spectrum degradation.

Abstract: A content sharing system is disclosed that can efficiently execute copyright management for limiting illegal utilization of content, and can promote the degree of freedom in utilization of content within a legal range of private utilization. In the content sharing system, a content processing apparatus on the content providing side includes a source ID addition section for adding, to the content data, a source ID for specifying a providing source of content data. Meanwhile, another content processing apparatus on the content acquiring side includes a content rendering section having a rendering permission ID list including source IDs, added to content data whose rendering is permitted, for limiting, based on the source ID added to the acquired content data and the rendering permission ID list, rendering of acquired content data rendering. The content sharing system further includes a list management section for permitting updating of the rendering permission ID list.

Abstract: Even if contents data distributed over a network are once destroyed, the contents data are restored, as the copyright protection is maintained. A PC memorizes backup of distributed music contents on a hard disc, at the same time as it transmits the using log information of the music contents stored in the hard disc to an EMD server. If the music contents in the hard disc are destroyed, the PC acquires the using log information from the EMD server to reproduce the backup data memorized in the hard disc depending on the using log information.

Abstract: Even if contents data distributed over a network are once destroyed, the contents data are restored, as the copyright protection is maintained. A PC memorizes backup of distributed music contents on a hard disc, at the same time as it transmits the using log information of the music contents stored in the hard disc to an EMD server. If the music contents in the hard disc are destroyed, the PC acquires the using log information from the EMD server to reproduce the backup data memorized in the hard disc depending on the using log information.

Abstract: A transmission circuit includes: a modulated signal generator for outputting a modulated signal; an envelope detector for outputting an amplitude modulated voltage; an amplitude roll-off LPF for attenuating the amplitude modulated voltage by using a damping property represented by an exponential function in which an argument is exponentially proportional to a frequency; a power-supply-voltage generator for generating a power supply voltage in accordance with an amplitude value of the amplitude modulated voltage; a phase detector for outputting a phase modulated signal; a phase roll-off LPF for attenuating the phase modulated signal by using a damping property represented by an exponential function in which an argument is exponentially proportional to an offset frequency with respect to a center frequency; and an RF power amplifier.

Abstract: A transmission circuit includes: a modulated signal generator; a modulated signal line where an OFDM modulated wave flows; a detector; a phase component line for transmitting a phase component; an amplitude component line for transmitting an amplitude component; a level judging circuit for judging the level of the amplitude component; a constant-voltage supply line; first and second selectors; a quadrature converter; and an RF power amplifier. An EER or pseudo-EER technique is performed in a region where the RF input-output characteristic of the RF power amplifier with an EER technique exhibits a linear response, whereas usual modulation is performed in a region where a nonlinear response is exhibited. The modulation method is switched using the level judging circuit and the selectors with reference to a threshold value which is the boundary between the region where the linear response is exhibited and the region where the nonlinear response is exhibited.

Abstract: A microstrip line includes a ground conductor layer, a dielectric layer formed on the ground conductor layer, and a linear conductor layer formed on the dielectric layer to have a linear configuration. The linear conductor layer has a wider portion in the upper part of a cross section thereof taken in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the linear conductor layer extends and a narrower portion in the lower part of the cross section. The narrower portion is smaller in width than the wider portion.

Abstract: An undoped In0.52Al0.48As buffer layer (thickness: 500 nm), an undoped In0.53Ga0.47As channel layer (thickness: 30 nm), an n-type delta doped layer for shortening the distance between the channel layer and a gate electrode and attaining a desired carrier density, an undoped In0.52Al0.48As Schottky layer, and an n-type In0.53Ga0.47As cap layer doped with Si (thickness: 50 nm) are formed in this order on the principal surface of an Fe-doped InP semi-insulating substrate. An n-type GaAs protective layer doped with Si (thickness: 7.5 nm) is formed between the cap layer and source/drain electrodes for protecting the cap layer.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a high frequency integrated device which can obtain sufficient isolation even in a high frequency region of which handling frequency exceeds gigahertz[GHz]. In a semiconductor device having an element isolation structure obtained by trench isolation, in which an insulator fills the inside of a trench formed in a semiconductor substrate, the insulator filling the trench includes a conductive material region, and the conductive material region is grounded through coupling at high frequency. With this configuration, electromagnetic waves coupled to the conductive material inside the trench are propagated to ground, thereby preventing high-frequency interference with other regions.