Abstract: In the CDMA Radio Multiplex Transmission, transfer function of line is inferred by using common pilot signal and synchronous detection is performed accordingly. The transmitting end transmits by periodically inserting pilot symbols into one channel only of multiplexed channels. The receiving end infers line condition (transfer function) from the received pilot symbols and, on the basis of the information thus obtained, performs synchronous detection of each channel multiplexed.

Abstract: A chemical amplification type positive resist composition showing a high transmittance at a wavelength of 157 nm and manifesting excellent balance of abilities is provided which comprises a resin having polymerization units of the general formulae (I) and (II) and insoluble or poorly soluble itself in an alkali aqueous solution but becoming soluble in an alkali aqueous solution by the action of an acid; and an acid generating agent: 1

Abstract: A base station transmits downlink signals to mobile terminals of users A to C with respective transmission power corresponding to downlink quality. A downlink quality estimating section (106) uses the transmission power from a transmission power control section to compare transmission power between the users, and estimates that a terminal with low transmission power has high downlink quality. The priorities are determined so that the priority is increased as the transmission power is lower. Thus determined priority information is output to a scheduling section (107). The scheduling section (107) performs scheduling based on the priority information. The section (107) assigns DSCH to terminals in ascending order of transmission power. User A is first assigned DSCH, user B is second assigned DSCH, and user C is third assigned DSCH. It is thus possible to perform scheduling and MCS selection of DSCH with the need of information from a terminal eliminated.

Abstract: A determination section 301 determines whether or not a DSCH has been assigned to the communication terminal apparatus in question, and outputs a signal indicating the result of that determination to a transmission controller 102, and the transmission controller 102 changes as appropriate the degree of frequency of transmission of a signal containing shared channel information according to the result of determination by the determination section 301. That is to say, the transmission controller 102 outputs a signal containing shared channel information to a modulator 103 with a high degree of frequency when the DSCH has been assigned to that terminal, and outputs a signal containing shared channel information to the modulator 103 with a low degree of frequency when the DSCH has not been assigned to that terminal.

Abstract: The transmission apparatus according to the present invention includes a switching device that switches the multiplexing destination of mask symbols and uses this switching device to switch the multiplexing destination of the mask symbols so that the mask symbols multiplexed with control channel signals transmitted in parallel from a plurality of antennas may be transmitted from only one antenna at each transmission timing.

Abstract: Spatial profile creation section 102 creates an intensity distribution, that is, a spatial profile or spatial information of reception signals with respect to the directions of arrival of signals using reception signals prior to despreading received via antenna elements 101-1 to 101-4. Direction of arrival estimation section 103 estimates the directions of arrival of signals sent from other parties of communication from the spatial information created by spatial profile creation section 102 and divides and outputs the information of the directions of arrival to reception units 104-1 to 104-4 according to the direction of arrival. Beam formers 111 in reception units 104-1 to 104-4 each rotate the phase of the output reception signals from antenna elements 101-1 to 101-4 at predetermined angles based on the information of directions of arrival and combines these rotated reception signals so as to increase the reception levels of the signals sent from the directions of arrival.

Abstract: In a receiving side apparatus 150, reception quality of receive data is measured by a reception quality measurement section 157, receive data errors are detected by an error detection section 156, and when an error is detected a retransmission request signal and reception quality signal are transmitted multiplexed with transmit data by a transmit frame creation section 158. In a transmitting side apparatus 100, when a retransmission request signal is received a capacity necessary for demodulating data in a receiving side apparatus 150 is detected from a reception quality signal by a scheduling section 110, and data is retransmitted at that capacity. By this means it is possible to reduce the number of data retransmissions during transmission and reception, and to improve transmission efficiency.

Abstract: In the CDMA Radio Multiplex Tansmission, transfer function of line is inferred by using common pilot signal and sychronous detection is performed accordingly. The transmitting end transmits by periodically inserting pilot symbols into one channel only of multiplexed channels. The receiving end infers line condition (transfer function) from the received pilot symbols and, on the basis of the information thus obtained, performs synchronous detection of each channel multiplexed.

Abstract: The correlation value calculation section 201 for a data channel decides the symbol rate of data channel signals based on a plurality of correlation values after having obtained a correlation value per symbol for each of the symbol rates that become candidates of specified symbol rates, with respect to the data channel signals of specified symbol rates, and the re-spreading section 208 carries cut spreading processing with a spreading code corresponding to the decided symbol rate, thereby generating replica signals.

Abstract: A selector 301 select one a directional signal corresponding to a group to which a transmission signal belongs on a path-by-path basis. A despreader 302 provides despreading to an output signal of the selector 301. A RAKE combiner 305 provides RAKE combing to a despread signal, and a determining device 306 provides temporary determination to the signal subjected to RAKE combing. A re-spreader 308 spreads a replica signal subjected to temporary determination. A divider 309 divides replica signals on a path-by-path basis to correspond to the directivity selected by the selector 301. Adders 310-1 and 310-2 add the replica signals divided by the divider 309 on the directivity-by-directivity. This makes it possible to cancel interference in combination with an array antenna and to reduce the number of calculations and the circuit scale as an entirety of the apparatus.

Abstract: A path search processing section 110 of a searcher 108 performs despreading processing for a signal that has undergone AAA reception by an MF 110a. A power addition circuit 110c adds power of a signal in which coherent addition of a despread signal has been performed, and outputs the result to a delay profile circuit 110d and also to threshold value decision circuit 111. Outputs from respective threshold value decision circuits 111 are output to a combining circuit 112. A power combination value combined by the combining circuit 112 is output to a delay profile circuit 113, and a delay profile is created based on this power combination value. A finger assignment circuit 114 finds despreading timing for AAA reception weight control from the delay profile.

Abstract: Spreading sections 104 and 105 of the base station spread the respective distributed data using mutually orthogonal spreading codes and they are transmitted from antennas 106 and 107. Despreading sections 202 and 203 of the mobile station despread the received signals using the same spreading codes as those used at the base station, demodulation sections 204 and 205 demodulate the despread signals, received signal power measuring sections 207 and 208 measure their received signal powers from the demodulation result, received signal power measuring section 209 combines the measured received signal powers and transmit power control section 212 controls transmission power based on the combined received signal power. When carrying out diversity reception through a plurality of antennas at the base station, this suppresses transmit power control errors to a small level at the mobile station.

Abstract: A hard carbon film (15) is formed directly or through an intermediate layer for enhancing adhesion over an inner surface (11b) of a guide bush (11) for holding a workpiece (51) rotatably and axially slidable on an automatic lathe at a position near a cutting tool, to be in sliding contact with the workpiece (51) or directly or through an intermediate layer for enhancing adhesion on the surface of a superhard lining fixed to the inner surface (11b) The guide bush (11) has remarkably enhanced durability and prevents damaging the workpiece (51) and seizing that makes a machining operation impossible even when the guide bush (11) is used for an extended period of time and when the automatic lathe operates for heavy machining.

Abstract: A CRC judgment section 103 performs a CRC check on decoded data every transmission unit, and if there is an error in the data, updates a flag held in a flag holding section 106 from 0 to 1; an increment/decrement value calculation section 105 calculates a reference SIR increment/decrement value according to the state (0 or 1) of the flag; a reference SIR update section 107 adds the reference SIR increment/decrement value to the current reference SIR value to find a new reference SIR value; a comparison section 109 compares the received signal SIR value measured by an SIR measurement section 108 with the updated reference SIR value, and a transmission power control bit generation section 110 generates a transmission power control bit according to the result of the comparison.

Abstract: A personal ornament having a white coating layer comprises a base article made of a metal, and a white-colored stainless steel coating layer formed by a dry plating process on at least a part of the surface of the base article. Another personal ornament having a white coating layer comprises a base article made of a nonferrous metal, an underlying plating layer formed on the surface of the base article, and a white-colored stainless steel coating layer formed by a dry plating process on at least a part of the surface of the underlying plating layer.

Abstract: This invention is to provide an improved device for measuring torque with high accuracy and a simple structure. The device is so constructed that one end of a torsion bar (which is twisted depending on an actual steering operation) is combined with one end of an input shaft, while the other end of the torsion bar is combined with one end of an output shaft. The other end of the input shaft is combined with a steering wheel, while the other end of the output shaft is connected to vehicle wheel. A rotor of a first resolver comprising the rotor having a resolver excitation winding and a stator having a resolver output winding is fixed to the input shaft (one end of which is combined with the steering wheel). A rotor of a second resolver comprising the rotor having a resolver excitation winding and a stator having a resolver output winding is fixed to the output shaft (the other end of which is connected to the vehicle wheels).

Abstract: A first reception power measuring section 206 measures reception power of individual channel signals transmitted with a narrow directivity, and a second reception power measuring section 207 measures reception power of common channel signals transmitted with a wide directivity. A determining section 210 determines the presence or absence of a directional shift based on an average reception power of the individual channel signals and an average reception power of the common channel signals. A transmission power controlling means 211 performs transmission power control based on the determination result. This makes it possible to correctly determine the cause of a reduction in reception power and to control transmission power accurately.

Abstract: In the CDMA Radio Multiplex Transmission, transfer function of line is inferred by using common pilot signal and synchronous detection is performed accordingly. The transmitting end transmits by periodically inserting pilot symbols into one channel only of multiplexed channels. The receiving end infers line condition (transfer function) from the received pilot symbols and, on the basis of the information thus obtained, performs synchronous detection of each channel multiplexed.