Abstract: A fast optical switch can be fabricated/constructed, when vanadium dioxide (VO2) ultra thin-film or a cluster of vanadium dioxide particles (less than 0.5 microns in diameter) embedded in an ultra thin-film of a polymeric material or in a mesh of metal nanowires is activated by either an electrical pulse (a voltage pulse or a current pulse) or a light pulse just to induce rapid insulator-to-metal phase transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide ultra thin-film or vanadium dioxide particles embedded in an ultra thin-film of a polymeric material or in a mesh of metal nanowires. The applications of such a fast optical switch for an on-Demand optical add-drop subsystem, integrating with or without a wavelength converter are also described.

Abstract: The invention synthesizes a social network, electronic commerce (including performance based advertisement and electronic payment), a mobile internet device and a machine learning algorithm(s), utilizing a classical computer or a quantum computer enhanced machine learning algorithm(s), utilizing a quantum computer. The synthesized social commerce further dynamically integrates stored information, real time information and real time information/data/image(s) from an object/array of objects (Internet of Things (IoT)). The machine learning algorithm(s), utilizing a classical computer can include a software agent, a fuzzy logic algorithm, a predictive algorithm, an intelligence rendering algorithm and a self-learning (including relearning) algorithm.

Abstract: Present invention can enable significant bandwidth to a connected home, which comprises an intelligent subscriber optical subsystem, configured for receiving wavelength/bandwidth on-Demand. The intelligent subscriber optical subsystem also connects with one or more objects; and one or more intelligent appliances, wherein the one object at least comprises a radio module and a sensor/bio-sensor module, wherein the one intelligent appliance at least comprises a processor module and a radio module.

Abstract: The invention synthesizes a social network, an electronic commerce (including a performance based advertisement and electronic payment), a mobile internet device and a machine learning algorithm(s). The synthesized social commerce further dynamically integrates stored information, real time information and real time information/data/image(s) from an object/array of objects. The machine learning algorithm(s) can include a software agent, a fuzzy logic algorithm, a predictive algorithm, an intelligence rendering algorithm and a self-learning (including relearning) algorithm.

Abstract: Various material compositions of a heat shield for a spacecraft are described. The heat shield can be formed by multi-dimensional weaver or three-dimensional (3-D) printer. Furthermore, the heat shield can be configured with a superconducting coil.

Abstract: System on chips (SoCs) based a microprocessor or a neural processor (e.g., brain-inspired processor) electrically coupled with electronic memory devices and/or optically coupled with an optical memory device, along with embodiment(s) of building block (an element) of the microprocessor/neural processor, electronic memory device and optical memory device are disclosed. It should be noted that a microprocessor can be replaced by a graphical processor.

Abstract: An optical biomodule for detecting a disease(s) in a biological fluid (containing a disease specific biomarker(s)) in a fluidic container(s) or on a substrate(s), utilizing an enhanced fluorescence emission (due to integration of three-dimensional (3-D) protruded structure(s)) upon chemical binding of a disease specific biomarker(s) with its corresponding specific disease specific biomarker binder(s) is disclosed. Furthermore, the invention includes spatial multiplexing and optical multiplexing of disease specific biomarker binders.

Abstract: System on chips (SoCs) of a microprocessor electrically connected with electronic memory devices and/or optically connected with a optical memory device are disclosed along with various embodiments of building block of the microprocessor and the electronic memory devices, wherein the microprocessor can comprise digital unit and/or neural networks based unit.

Abstract: A system and method of ambient/pervasive user experience (including healthcare) is described, utilizing (a) Super System on Chip(s), (b) intelligent/machine learning algorithm(s), (c) high resolution holographic display(s), (d) augmented reality devices and/or (f) point of care diagnostics system(s).

Abstract: Present invention can enable significant bandwidth to a connected home, which comprises an intelligent subscriber optical subsystem, configured for receiving wavelength/bandwidth on-Demand. The intelligent subscriber optical subsystem also connects with one or more objects; and one or more intelligent appliances, wherein the one object at least comprises a radio module and a sensor/bio-sensor module, wherein the one intelligent appliance at least comprises a processor module and a radio module.

Abstract: Various material compositions of a heat shield for a spacecraft are described. The heat shield can be formed by multi-dimensional weaver or three-dimensional (3-D) printer. Furthermore, the heat shield can be configured with a superconducting coil.

Abstract: Chemical compositions of bioactive compounds and/or bioactive molecules for lowering the risks of Alzheimer's, Cardiovascular and Diabetes diseases are described. Targeted, passive and programmable/active deliveries of the bioactive compounds and/or bioactive molecules are described. Many embodiments of various subsystems for detection of disease specific biomarkers/an array of disease specific biomarkers and programmable/active delivery of the bioactive compounds and/or bioactive molecules in near real-time/real-time are also described. A portable internet appliance, a portable internet cloud appliance and an augmented reality personal assistant subsystem are also described along with various applications.

Abstract: Reduced Rayleigh backscattering effect enables a longer-reach optical access communication network-thus it eliminates significant costs. Furthermore, a wavelength to an intelligent subscriber subsystem can be dynamically varied for bandwidth on-Demand and service on-Demand. A software module renders intelligence (and context awareness) to a subscriber subsystem and an appliance. An object can sense/measure/collect/aggregate/compare/map and connect/couple/interact (via one or more or all electrical/optical/radio/electro-magnetic/sensor/bio-sensor communication network(s) within and/or to and/or from an object) with another object, an intelligent subscriber subsystem and an intelligent appliance utilizing an Internet protocol version 6 (1Pv6) and its subsequent versions.

Abstract: Reduced Rayleigh backscattering effect enables a longer-reach optical access communication network-thus it eliminates significant costs. Furthermore, a wavelength to an intelligent subscriber subsystem can be dynamically varied for bandwidth on-Demand and service on-Demand. A software module renders intelligence (and context awareness) to a subscriber subsystem and an appliance. An object can sense/measure/collect/aggregate/compare/map and connect/couple/interact (via one or more or all electrical/optical/radio/electro-magnetic/sensor/bio-sensor communication network(s) within and/or to and/or from an object) with another object, an intelligent subscriber subsystem and an intelligent appliance utilizing an Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) and its subsequent versions. A construction of a near-field communication (NFC) enabled intelligent micro-subsystem and/or intelligent appliance with key applications (e.g.

Abstract: System on chips (SoCs) of a microprocessor electrically connected with electronic memory devices and/or optically connected with a optical memory device are disclosed along with various embodiments of building block of the microprocessor and the electronic memory devices, wherein the microprocessor can comprise digital unit and/or neural networks based unit.

Abstract: A fast optical switch can be fabricated/constructed, when vanadium dioxide (VO2) ultra thin-film or a cluster of vanadium dioxide particles (less than 0.5 microns in diameter) embedded in an ultra thin-film of a polymeric material or in a mesh of metal nanowires is activated by either an electrical pulse (a voltage pulse or a current pulse) or a light pulse just to induce rapid insulator-to-metal phase transition (IMT) in vanadium dioxide ultra thin-film or vanadium dioxide particles embedded in an ultra thin-film of a polymeric material or in a mesh of metal nanowires. The applications of such a fast optical switch for an on-Demand optical add-drop subsystem, integrating with or without a wavelength converter are also described.

Abstract: Chemical compositions of bioactive compounds and/or bioactive molecules for lowering the risks of Alzheimer's, Cardiovascular and Diabetes diseases are described. Targeted, passive and programmable/active deliveries of the bioactive compounds and/or bioactive molecules are described. Many embodiments of various subsystems for detection of disease specific biomarkers/an array of disease specific biomarkers and programmable/active delivery of the bioactive compounds and/or bioactive molecules in near real-time/real-time are also described. A portable internet appliance, a portable internet cloud appliance and an augmented reality personal assistant subsystem are also described along with various applications.

Abstract: Reduced Rayleigh backscattering effect enables a longer-reach optical access communication network-thus it eliminates significant costs. Furthermore, a wavelength to an intelligent subscriber subsystem can be dynamically varied for bandwidth on-Demand and service on-Demand. A software module renders intelligence (and context awareness) to a subscriber subsystem and an appliance. An object can sense/measure/collect/aggregate/compare/map and connect/couple/interact (via one or more or all electrical/optical/radio/electro-magnetic/sensor/bio-sensor communication network(s) within and/or to and/or from an object) with another object, an intelligent subscriber subsystem and an intelligent appliance utilizing an Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) and its subsequent versions. A construction of a near-field communication (NFC) enabled intelligent micro-subsystem and/or intelligent appliance with key applications (e.g.

Abstract: Various material compositions of a heat shield for a spacecraft are described. The heat shield can be formed by multi-dimensional weaver or three-dimensional (3-D) printer. Furthermore, the heat shield can be configured with a superconducting coil.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a bidirectional optical network is disclosed, in which an incoming/downstream modulated optical signal(s) of a particular wavelength may carry content from a headend to a subscriber. An incoming/downstream unmodulated continuous wave optical signal(s) from the headend may be time-shifted (i.e., time delayed with respect to just received incoming/downstream optical signal(s)), collected, modulated and sent back as return/upstream optical signal(s) from the subscriber to the headend. The return/upstream optical signal(s) may have the same wavelength or a slightly shifted wavelength relative to incoming/downstream optical signal(s). In some embodiments, wavelength, bandwidth, subscriber priority and service (content) provider may be fixed, dynamically, or statistically assigned.