Abstract: A light emitting device including a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other, and, a light emitting film between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light emitting film has a first surface facing the second electrode and a second surface opposite thereto, the light emitting film includes a quantum dot layer including a plurality of quantum dots and a matrix including a metal chalcogenide, the plurality of quantum dots includes selenium, the matrix covers at least a portion of the quantum dot layer, the metal chalcogenide comprises zinc and sulfur, and in an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis of the first surface of the light emitting film, a mole ratio of zinc with respect to selenium is greater than or equal to about 2:1 and a mole ratio of sulfur with respect to selenium is greater than or equal to about 1.1:1.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, where the light emitting layer includes a first light emitting layer including a first quantum dot and a second light emitting layer including a second quantum dot and an n-type metal oxide.

Abstract: A quantum dot device and an electronic device. The quantum dot device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including quantum dots, a first charge auxiliary layer disposed between the second electrode and the light emitting layer and enhancing transport of first charge carriers from the second electrode to the light emitting layer, and a buffer layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the first charge auxiliary layer and enhancing extraction of second charge carriers from the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A pulse oximeter may include a photoelectric conversion device having wavelength selectivity so that a low output LED may be included in the pulse oximeter to prevent skin damage and to reduce power consumption. The pulse oximeter includes a light emitting device configured to emit white light and a sensor configured to detect transmitted light that is received from the light emitting device. The sensor includes a near infrared organic photoelectric conversion device configured to sense a particular near infrared wavelength spectrum of light and a red photoelectric conversion device configured to sense a particular red wavelength spectrum of light.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a display device including the same. The emissive layer comprises: a first emission layer disposed on the first electrode and having a hole transporting property; a second emission layer and a third emission layer disposed on the first emission layer; wherein the second emission layer comprises an organic compound having a bipolar transport property and the third emission layer has a composition different from the first emission layer and the second emission layer; wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer comprises a plurality of quantum dots, and wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer are configured to emit light of a same color.

Abstract: A squarylium compound has high transmittance in a visible wavelength spectrum of light and is configured to selectively absorb light in an infrared/near infrared wavelength spectrum of light.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a display device including the same. The emissive layer comprises: a first emission layer disposed on the first electrode and having a hole transporting property; a second emission layer and a third emission layer disposed on the first emission layer; wherein the second emission layer comprises an organic compound having a bipolar transport property and the third emission layer has a composition different from the first emission layer and the second emission layer; wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer comprises a plurality of quantum dots, and wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer are configured to emit light of a same color.

Abstract: A squarylium compound has high transmittance in a visible wavelength spectrum of light and is configured to selectively absorb light in an infrared/near infrared wavelength spectrum of light.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including an anode; a cathode disposed substantially opposite to the anode; a hole injection layer disposed on the anode between the anode and the cathode; a hole transport layer disposed on the hole injection layer between the hole injection layer and the cathode; and a quantum dot layer disposed on the hole transport layer between the hole transport layer and the cathode, wherein the quantum dot layer includes a plurality of quantum dots, wherein the hole transport layer includes a hole transport material and an electron transport material, and wherein a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the electron transport material and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the quantum dot layer is about 0.5 electron volts or less.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a quantum dot emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a method of manufacturing the same. The quantum dot emission layer does not include cadmium and lead, the quantum dot emission layer includes a first layer including first quantum dots, facing the first electrode, a second layer including second quantum dots, facing the second electrode, and a third layer including third quantum dots, disposed between the first layer and the second layer, wherein a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the third layer is less than a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the layer and the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the third layer is less than a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the second layer.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device and including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a quantum dot and a first electron transporting material represented by Chemical Formula 1; a hole transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the first electrode; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode: wherein, the definitions of groups and variables in Chemical Formula 1 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including an anode; a cathode disposed substantially opposite to the anode; a hole injection layer disposed on the anode between the anode and the cathode; a hole transport layer disposed on the hole injection layer between the hole injection layer and the cathode; and a quantum dot layer disposed on the hole transport layer between the hole transport layer and the cathode, wherein the quantum dot layer includes a plurality of quantum dots, wherein the hole transport layer includes a hole transport material and an electron transport material, and wherein a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the electron transport material and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the quantum dot layer is about 0.5 electron volts or less.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron auxiliary layer includes inorganic nanoparticles including an alkaline-earth metal, and an alkali metal, an alkali metal compound, or a combination thereof, and an electronic device including the quantum dot device.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer including quantum dots, and an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, the electron auxiliary layer including nanoparticles and a small molecule organic compound and a display device including the same. The nanoparticles include a metal oxide including zinc, and an electron mobility of the small molecule organic compound is less than an electron mobility of the nanoparticles.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a plurality of quantum dots and a first hole transporting material having a substituted or unsubstituted C4 to C20 alkyl group attached to a backbone structure; a hole transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the first electrode and including a second hole transporting material; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other, a quantum dot layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electron transport layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode and including first inorganic nanoparticles and a first organic material, and an electron injection layer disposed between the electron transport layer and the second electrode and including second inorganic nanoparticles and a second organic material, wherein a ratio by weight of an amount of the second organic material to a total amount of the second inorganic nanoparticles and the second organic material in the electron injection layer is less than a ratio by weight of an amount of the first organic material to a total amount of the first inorganic nanoparticles and the first organic material in the electron transport layer. An electronic device including the quantum dot device.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device including a first electrode, a hole transport layer disposed on the first electrode, a first emission layer disposed on the hole transport layer, the first emission layer including a first light emitting particle on which a first ligand and a second ligand having a hole transporting property are attached, a second emission layer disposed on the first emission layer, the second emission layer including a second light emitting particle on which a first ligand and a third ligand having an electron transporting property are attached, an electron transport layer disposed on the second emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport layer, wherein a solubility of the second ligand in a solvent is different than a solubility of the third ligand in the solvent and a display device including the same.

Abstract: A light emitting film including a plurality of quantum dots and an electronic device including the same. The plurality of quantum dots constitute at least a portion of a surface of the light emitting film, the plurality of quantum dots do not include cadmium, and the at least a portion of a surface of the light emitting film includes a metal halide bound to at least one quantum dot of the plurality of quantum dots.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a plurality of quantum dots and a first hole transporting material having a substituted or unsubstituted C4 to C20 alkyl group attached to a backbone structure; a hole transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the first electrode and including a second hole transporting material; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device and a display device includes the same are disclosed. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode; a hole transport layer disposed on the first electrode and including a first organic material having a conjugated structure; an emission layer disposed directly on the hole transport layer and including a plurality of light emitting particles; an electron transport layer disposed on the emission layer; and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport layer, wherein at least one of the light emitting particles includes a core and a hydrophilic ligand attached to a surface of the core, wherein the hole transport layer has a first thickness and a second thickness at any two point locations, and the first thickness and the second thickness satisfy Equation 1. Equation 1 is described in the detailed description.