Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described herein for sidelink (SL) collision detection and indication (e.g., in new radio (NR) vehicular communications (V2X)). A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may send resource reservations (e.g., in sidelink control information (SCI)). A receiving (RX) WTRU may receive SCI from (e.g., multiple) transmitting (TX) WTRUs, where the TX WTRUs are reserving resources for transmission. The TX WTRUs may be unaware of the other TX WTRUs (e.g., unaware of the resources being reserved by other TX WTRUs). Resources may be in conflict, for example, if the reserved resources overlap (e.g., partially or completely). Collision may occur, for example, if multiple TX WTRUs reserve the resources in conflict for transmission and/or if the TX WTRUs reserving the resources in conflict for transmission do not reselect a non-conflicting resource.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described herein for supporting low power high accuracy positioning (LPHAP). A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive configuration information (e.g., in a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message) from a first cell. The configuration information may indicate a first sounding reference for positioning (SRSp) configuration and a second SRSp configuration. The first SRSp configuration may be associated with a first positioning area and the second SRSp configuration may be associated with a second positioning area. The first positioning area may include a first cell ID set and the second positioning area may include a second cell ID set. The first SRSp configuration may be activated and the second SRSp configuration may be deactivated.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for determining and communicating positioning information in a wireless communication network are provided. For example, a method implemented by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) includes receiving information indicating a set of position reference signal (PRS) configurations and cluster information. Each PRS configuration is associated with a respective cluster and respective cluster information. The method also includes determining a first location of the WTRU using a first PRS configuration, selecting a cluster that encompasses the first location and is associated with a second PRS configuration, determining a second location of the WTRU based on the second PRS configuration, and transmitting second information indicating the second location of the WTRU and respective cluster information of the selected cluster.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may monitor a common physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) search space for a downlink control information (DCI) signal and a first radio network terminal identifier (RNTI). In an example, the DCI signal may include an uplink (UL)/downlink (DL) configuration indication. In a further example, the first RNTI may be associated with UL/DL configuration information. The WTRU may transmit UL data or receive DL data based on the received UL/DL configuration indication. In another example, the DCI may include a plurality of UL/DL configuration indications. In an additional xample, a plurality of WTRUs may monitor the common PDCCH search space for the first RNTI. Also, the UL/DL configuration indication may indicate UL/DL configuration information on a symbol basis. Further, the WTRU may receive a second RNTI which is associated with the UL/DL configuration indication.

Abstract: A method implemented in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is provided. The method may include receiving configuration information indicating (i) a set of positioning reference signal (PRS) resources and (ii) a time window to be used for phase measurement with the set of PRS resources. The method may include determining a phase difference measurement based on a first PRS of a first plurality of PRS and a second PRS of a second plurality of PRS, the first and the second PRS being received in the time window. The method may include determining a reference signal time difference (RSTD) measurement based on the first PRS of the first plurality of PRS and a third PRS of the second plurality of PRS and transmitting reporting information indicating the determined phase difference measurement and the determined RSTD measurement.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive first measurement indication information indicating an activation of measurement reporting. The WTRU may determine a first set of resource elements (REs) based on the first measurement indication information. Further, the first set of REs may be associated with measurement-related time and frequency resources. Also, the WTRU may receive one or more measurement-related signals in the indicated first set of REs. Additionally, the WTRU may perform a measurement of each measurement-related signal. The WTRU may transmit, based on the first measurement indication information, a measurement report based on the measurement of each measurement-related signal. Further, the WTRU may receive second measurement indication information indicating a deactivation of measurement reporting.

Abstract: A method of a user equipment (UE) may comprise: receiving a UE capability enquiry message from a base station; in response to the UE capability enquiry message, transmitting, to the base station, a UE capability message including CSI processing capability information capable of determining a CSI processing timing of the UE; receiving channel state information (CSI) measurement configuration information from the base station; measuring a reference signal (RS) received from the base station based on the CSI measurement configuration information and the CSI processing capability information; and transmitting, to the base station, a first CSI report message based on the measurement of the RS.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, receives a positioning request message from another WTRU (1402). The positioning request message indicates a request associated with one or more of a sidelink positioning reference signals, SL-PRS, transmission or a SL-PRS reception and indicates a range of one or more parameters associated with the SL-PRS transmission or reception; these parameters comprise one or more of SL-RSRP, angle of departure AoD, angle of arrival AoA, and a line of sight LOS/NLOS metric. The WTRU measures the one or more parameters indicated in the positioning request message (1404) and performs the SL-PRS transmission (1410) or the SL-PRS reception (1410) on the condition that the measured parameters are within the range indicated in the positioning request message (1408).

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described herein that may be used to determine a destination for sidelink transmission based on the priority of the transmission and/or other parameters associated with the transmission. In examples, a destination may be selected if one or more logical channels associated with the destination have a bucket size parameter exceeding a certain threshold and the one or more logical channels have a highest priority. Various other techniques are also described herein that relate to the configuration and/or report of QoS information, selection of sidelink resources, use of a minimum communication range, etc.

Abstract: There may be approaches for sidelink unlicensed (SL U) channel access in Mode 2. For example, a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may perform SL U channel access and resource selection for channel occupancy time (COT) sharing and COT initiation within a resource selection window (RSW). The WTRU may detect COT and share based on control information, such as remaining duration, the number of scheduled transmission(s) within the COT, frequency resource assignment, priority, cast type, WTRU source and/or destination ID, COT/resource reservation, channel congestion, etc. The WTRU may determine SL COT initiation based on LBT and SCI sensing information including COT/resource reservation, priority, cast type, WTRU source and/or destination ID, channel congestion, etc. The WTRU may determine transmission resources within shared and initiated SL COT based on WTRU source and/or destination ID of a TB to transmit, RB interlace assignment indicated in decoded SCI associated with an overlapping reserved COT.

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems for coverage extension. A bundle of repeated transmissions of a preamble are transmitted responsive to a reference signal received power (RSRP) being less than a threshold and a random access (RA) procedure being initiated. A random access response (RAR) window is monitored for a random access radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) corresponding to the repeated transmissions of the preamble. In some implementations, each of the repeated transmissions of the preamble is transmitted based on a spatial filter that is different from others of the repeated transmissions of the preamble. In some implementations, each of the repeated transmissions of the preamble comprises a preamble index that is different from preamble indices of others of the repeated transmissions of the preamble. In some implementations, the spatial filter comprises a transmission (Tx) beam. In some implementations, the bundle of repeated transmissions of the preamble comprises retransmissions of a msg1.

Abstract: A WTRU may be configured to perform adaptive on-demand positioning. The WTRU may receive configuration information for receiving positioning signals (PRSs) from a first set of one or more TRPs. For example, the configuration information may comprise PRS configuration information associated with each of the first set of TRPs. The WTRU may determine a metric (e.g., a weight, rank, etc.) associated with TRP that is not included in the first set of one or more TRPs. For example, the metric may be determined (e.g., using an AI/ML model) based on: a location associated with the TRP, a location associated with the WTRU, and/or a measurement associated with the TRP. The WTRU may send a PRS activation request to activate PRS from the TRP. For example, the PRS activation request may indicate the PRS configuration that the WTRU requests be activated, and a metric associated with that PRS configuration.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) includes a transceiver and a processor. The transceiver and the processor receive a master information block (MIB) on a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), wherein the MIB includes an indication of control channel element (CCE) resources, transmit uplink data on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH, and receive at least one CCE in the indicated CCE resources. The at least one CCE includes multiple bits, each of which indicates whether a respective block of data is required to be retransmitted. At least the multiple bits are channel coded and have a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) attached.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to methods and apparatus for enabling single DCI scheduling of multiple cells. A method implemented in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), includes receiving, by the WTRU, a single downlink control information (DCI). The method additionally includes determining, by the WTRU, scheduling of multiple cells based on the single DCI. The method also includes performing wireless communications, by the WTRU, based on the determination.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may be configured to implement layer 1/layer 2 (L1/L2) based inter-cell mobility procedures with reduced latency during handover or other mobility operations. The WTRU may be configured to receive configuration information associated with a plurality of candidate cells. The configuration information may be associated with a physical layer measurement for each candidate cell. The configuration information may include a measurement criteria. The WTRU may be configured to determine a subset of the plurality of candidate cells, with each candidate cell in the subset determined based on the measurement criteria. The WTRU may be configured to send a report indicating the subset. perform a physical layer measurement on the subset, and receive an indication to perform layer handover to a candidate cell of the subset.

Abstract: Procedures, methods, architectures, apparatuses, systems, devices, and computer program products directed to selection and/or reselection of WTRUs and paths are provided. Among such methods is a method that may be implemented in a first WTRU and may include determining first measurements based on first sidelink transmissions received from a second WTRU; receiving, from the second WTRU, second measurements associated with a path between the first WTRU and a third WTRU, wherein second measurements are based, at least in part, on sidelink transmissions exchanged between the third WTRU and the second WTRU or between the third WTRU and a fourth WTRU; determining a measurement of the path based on any of the first and second measurements; determining transmission parameters for transmitting discovery messages during a communication period based on any of the measurement of the path and quality of service criteria; and transmitting the discovery messages according to the transmission parameters.

Abstract: Reference signals configured for use with extension carriers and/or carrier segments are described. Reference signals for extension carriers and/or carrier segments may include demodulation reference signals (e.g., user equipment-specific reference signals), cell-specific reference signals, and channel-state information reference signals. Methods, systems and apparatuses for configuring extension carriers and/or carrier segments with one or more of the reference signals (e.g., positioning one or more reference signal symbols in extension carriers and/or carrier segments) are described.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may comprise a processor. The processor may be configured to receive (e.g., via broadcast) configuration information indicating a time that a same-PCI satellite switch may occur. In one or more examples, the WTRU may transmit assistance information prior to the same-PCI satellite switch. The assistance information may, for example, include a re-synchronization duration, capabilities to synchronization procedures, and/or a time indication for resuming TX and/or RX. The WTRU may receive configuration information for satellite re-synchronization. The WTRU may perform the same-PCI satellite switch to the second satellite, for example, based on the configuration information indicating the time for the same-PCI satellite switch. In performing the same-PCI satellite switch, the WTRU may start a resynchronization gap, suspend UL TX and/or DL RX, and/or perform re-synchronization procedure(s).

Abstract: Power efficient measurements may be implemented for high frequency operations. A WTRU may determine measurement occasions, DRX cycle/configuration transitions, DRX pause/resume, DRX timer operation, and/or BFR based on scheduling activity, beam configuration, BFI detection, BFD, beam loss, etc. A WTRU may be configured with multiple DRX cycles and measurement opportunities (e.g., with different periodicities). The WTRU may perform (e.g., RS) measurement(s) with determined/configured timing (e.g., DRX on-durations) in a first DRX cycle based on condition(s). The WTRU may switch to a second DRX cycle and perform RS measurement(s) with determined/configured timing based on condition(s) (e.g., counted number of BFIs detected in first DRX cycle). The WTRU may switch from the second (e.g., short) DRX cycle to the first (e.g., long) DRX cycle or to non-DRX operation (e.g., DRX suspension or reset DRX inactivity timer) based on condition(s) (e.g., number of BFIs in first and/or second DRX cycle(s)).

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems, architectures and interfaces for receiving system information performed by a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) having reduced capacity, are provided.