Abstract: An electronic device may include: a housing having an interior space within the housing; at least one electronic component that is included within the housing; an opening that extends through the housing in a first direction and fluidically communicates with the interior space; and a fluid detecting device that is positioned within the housing, is mounted adjacent to the opening, and detects a contact of a fluid. The fluid detecting device may include: a first member that includes a material or a circuit on a surface thereof, which reacts due to its contact with the fluid; and a second member that encloses a portion of the first member to hinder the fluid from coming into contact with the material or the circuit when the fluid flows in the first direction, but to allow the fluid to come into contact with the material or the circuit when the fluid flows in at least one direction, which is different from the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a polarization conversion panel disposed on the display panel. The polarization conversion panel has two or more display area regions that are independently drivable in order to implement either a reflection mode or transmissive mode in each of those regions and thus enabling pattern implementation. The polarization conversion panel includes: a reflective polarizer disposed on the display panel; an absorptive polarizer facing and spaced apart from the reflective polarizer; a lower electrode(s) layer disposed on the reflective polarizer; an upper electrode(s) layer disposed on the absorptive polarizer; and liquid crystals disposed between the upper and lower electrode layers. At least one of the upper and lower electrode layers includes a respective plurality of independently drivable sub-electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a sound absorption sheet comprising: a porous substrate; and a micro-resonance layer having a pattern of a plurality of sound-absorbing holes penetrating both surfaces thereof. Also provided is a sound absorbing soundproofing panel, the exterior surface of which is covered with the sound absorption sheet comprising: the porous substrate; and the micro-resonance layer having a pattern of a plurality of sound-absorbing holes penetrating both surfaces thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a vacuum ring for removing bubbles of a laminated assembly and a method for bonding the laminated assembly using the same. The vacuum ring includes an indented portion receiving a laminated assembly to be sealed, and an inner space of the indented portion is in communication with a vacuum source to remove the bubbles. The vacuum ring also includes projection members that are projected inside on the bottom of the indented portion at positions where the projection members are spaced upward from a lower end of the indented portion to receive the laminated assembly, and the projections members are spaced downward from the upper end of the indented portion. Further, the laminated assembly is produced by using the vacuum ring to achieve effective exhaustion by using an aperture formed between side ends of the projection members and the bonding cover.

Abstract: A vacuum insulation panel includes a core, and an outer skin material for surrounding the core, wherein the outer skin material includes a bending portion formed at one side surface thereof and sealing portions formed at three side surfaces thereof. A method for manufacturing a vacuum insulation panel includes preparing an outer skin material envelope by forming sealing portions at two side surfaces of an outer skin material including a bending portion formed at one side surface thereof, inserting a core into the outer skin material envelope, decompressing the inside of the outer skin material envelope, and forming a sealing portion at one side surface of the outer skin material envelope.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an LED photocatalyst module comprising: a light supplying unit for irradiating light onto a photocatalyst so that the photocatalyst is activated; a photocatalyst purifying unit disposed spaced apart from the light supplying unit and purifying polluted air; and a discharging unit disposed spaced apart from the photocatalyst purifying unit and sucking in the air purified by the photocatalyst purifying unit and discharging the air to the outside, wherein the photocatalyst purifying unit includes a ceramic honeycomb structure in which a plurality of photocatalyst pores, coated with the photocatalyst, are combined in a honeycomb pattern, and the photocatalyst includes a porous metal oxide film and metal particles formed on a surface of the porous metal oxide film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a refresh controller and a bank active signal generator. The refresh controller may be suitable for generating a level signal, setting a level of the level signal in response to a refresh pulse signal while operating in a test mode, and suitable for receiving a refresh flag signal and generating a first period signal and a second period signal in response to the level signal. The bank active signal generator may be suitable for generating bank active signals for a first bank group in response to the first period signal, and generating bank active signals for a second bank group in response to the second period signal.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal display (LCD) comprising: a first substrate; a second substrate which faces the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a wire grid polarizer (WGP) which is disposed on the first substrate; a WGP insulating layer which is disposed on the WGP and covers the WGP; and a pad electrode which is disposed on the first substrate, wherein the first substrate comprises a non-overlap area protruding from the second substrate, a sidewall of the WGP insulating layer is located in the non-overlap area, and the pad electrode extends from the non-overlap area of the first substrate along the sidewall of the WGP insulating laver.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a liquid crystal lens panel positioned on a display panel; and a reflective polarizer positioned between the display panel and the liquid crystal lens panel, wherein the liquid crystal lens panel includes a lower substrate and an upper substrate facing each other, a lower lens electrode formed on the lower substrate, where the lower lens electrode includes a plurality of separate lower lens electrodes formed into lower lens electrode groups, where a width of each separate lower lens electrode becomes wider closer to a center of the lower lens electrode group; an upper lens electrode formed on the upper substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the lower substrate and the upper substrate. The liquid crystal lens panel is configured to be operated in a 2D mode, a 3D mode, or a mirror mode.

Abstract: A packaging structure of a solar cell includes a first substrate and a first laminating film attached to a back surface of the first substrate. The solar cell, which includes one or more substrates, is attached to a back surface of the first laminating film. A second laminating film is attached to a back surface of the solar cell, and a second substrate is attached to a back surface of the second laminating film. The solar cell includes a light absorption unit color-tuned and a pattern unit with which second substrate is pattern matched. The second substrate is tuned with the same color as the light absorption unit.

Abstract: A display panel includes a light blocking pattern and a polarizer. The light blocking pattern is disposed on a base substrate. A plurality of opening areas is defined based on the light blocking pattern. The polarizer includes a plurality of linear patterns spaced apart from each other. The plurality of opening areas includes a color area transmitting color light and a white area transmitting white light. The polarizer overlaps the color area and the white area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solar cell for a vehicle which can be integrated with a vehicle-body. The solar cell includes an ultrathin-film solar cell layer formed on a flexible ultrathin-film substrate such that the solar cell can be attached to the vehicle body without creases and the solar cell may be easily applied to the vehicle even without changing design of the vehicle body. Further, electric power controllers are individually connected to the respective solar cells attached to the respective parts of the vehicle, thereby minimizing a loss of energy caused by a difference in operating performance between the solar cells.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a first wire grid pattern disposed on the first substrate extending in a first direction. The first wire grid pattern includes first recesses spaced apart from each other. The first substrate includes first metal wires disposed in the recesses.

Abstract: A roof panel of a vehicle is equipped with a solar cell module that is capable of satisfying an opening sense of the roof panel and preventing a voltage drop due to contact between heterogeneous solar cells. The solar cell module has the heterogeneous solar cell modules simultaneously mounted, and maintains output voltages of the heterogeneous solar cells to be the same by providing a plurality of cells in at least one of the solar cell modules, or individually controlling power output from the same kinds of solar cells by electric wire parts individually connected to the heterogeneous solar cells to maximize performance of the solar cell.

Abstract: An electric interconnection system in a vehicle includes a fixed part of the vehicle and a movable part of the vehicle. The movable part has a solar cell module mounted thereon and includes at least one component that maintains contact with the fixed part when the moving part moves. One or more first electric wires extend from the solar cell module of the movable part. Each of the one or more first electric wires has an end that is fixed to one of the at least one component of the movable part. One or more second electric wires are installed on the fixed part. The one or more second electric wires maintain contact with the ends of the first electric wires when the movable part moves.

Abstract: A system for using a solar cell includes a solar cell module configured to convert sunlight into electric energy, an engine operating circuit configured to convert mechanical energy generated by an engine operation of a vehicle into electric energy and provide the electric energy, a solar cell circuit configured to provide the electric energy generated through the solar cell module, a battery configured to be charged by electric energy provided by the solar cell circuit or the engine operating circuit, a load, and a controller of a vehicle. The controller is configured to control a connection of the circuits to the battery or to the load depending on a measured state of charge of the battery, driving of the vehicle, and acceleration of the vehicle. A method for using a solar cell is also disclosed.

Abstract: There are provided a core material for vacuum insulator comprising an organic synthetic fiber, and at least one organic synthetic fiber bonded portion; and a preparation method therefor. In addition, provided is a vacuum insulator comprising the core material for vacuum insulator comprising the organic synthetic fiber, and the at least one organic synthetic fiber bonded portion.

Abstract: Provided are a method of manufacturing a mold, a method of manufacturing a polarizer, and a display apparatus including the polarizer. According to one or more exemplary embodiments, a method of manufacturing a mold, the method including: forming a polymer pattern on a substrate, the polymer pattern including protrusions; forming a wire grid template portion on the substrate by etching, the substrate being etched using protrusions of the polymer pattern as a mask; forming a cover mask covering a portion of the wire grid template portion; forming a recess in the substrate by etching, the substrate being etched using the cover mask, the recess having a bottom surface lower than an upper surface of the wire grid template portion; and removing the cover mask.

Abstract: Provided is an outer cover material for a vacuum insulator, sequentially comprising: one or more layers of a polyester film; a polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) film adhered to a lower surface of the polyester film; and a sealing film adhered to a lower surface of the PVOH film. Also provided is a vacuum insulator, comprising a core material consisting of a fiberglass; and the outer cover material under internal pressure, accommodating the core material.

Abstract: Provided is a wire grid polarizer. The wire grid polarizer includes a substrate, and a plurality of conductive wire patterns which are in parallel with each other and projected from the substrate. The plurality of conductive wire patterns includes a conductive wire pattern material in which an oxide layer is defined at an outer side surface thereof, and an oxidation resistant layer on the oxide layer at the outer side surface of the conductive wire pattern material. The oxide layer is between the oxidation resistant layer and a remainder of the conductive wire pattern material.