Abstract: A method of forming a thin film magnetic head, including forming a first magnetic layer, forming a second magnetic layer as a magnetic flux passage in combination with the first magnetic layer, and forming a laminate structure body between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The forming of the laminate structure body includes forming a third magnetic layer, a fourth magnetic layer and a non-magnetic conductive layer between the third magnetic layer and the fourth magnetic layer, projecting the laminate structure body more toward an air bearing surface than a projection of the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer toward the air bearing surface, and providing the laminate structure body with a width which is smaller than a width of the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive effect type reproducing head is formed by stacking a lower magnetic shield made of magnetic material, a lower inter-layer insulation film, a magnetoresistive effect type element for detecting magnetic field by using a magnetoresistive effect, an upper inter-layer insulation film, and an upper magnetic shield made of magnetic material, on a substrate in this order, wherein a resistivity of at least one of the lower and upper magnetic shields is more than 200 &mgr;&OHgr;·cm.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive element includes a first antiferromagnetic film, a first magnetic film having a magnetization direction fixed by magnetic coupling with the first antiferromagnetic film, a second antiferromagnetic film, a second magnetic film having a magnetization direction fixed by magnetic coupling with the second antiferromagnetic film, a third magnetic film having a magnetization direction able to rotate in response to an applied magnetic field, a first nonmagnetic film disposed between the first magnetic film and the third magnetic film, and a second nonmagnetic film disposed between the second magnetic film and the third magnetic film. The third magnetic film is disposed between the first nonmagnetic film and the second nonmagnetic film, the first magnetic film is disposed between the first antiferromagnetic film and the first nonmagnetic film, and the second magnetic film is disposed between the second antiferromagnetic film and the second nonmagnetic film.

Abstract: An inductive thin-film magnetic head with small flucuations of the reproduction output and noises for reproduction is disclosed. The forward end of each of a lower an upper magnetic and an upper magnetic core has the same width as the track. The rear end of each of the lower magnetic core and the upper magnetic core, on the other hand, is wider than the forward end thereof in the direction of the track. Also, the lower magnetic core is formed of at least two magnetic layers with a non-magnetic layer interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive effect type reproducing head is formed by stacking a lower magnetic shield made of magnetic material, a lower inter-layer insulation film, a magnetoresistive effect type element for detecting magnetic field by using a magnetoresistive effect, an upper inter-layer insulation film, and an upper magnetic shield made of magnetic material, on a substrate in this order, wherein a resistivity of at least one of the lower and upper magnetic shields is more than 200 &mgr;&OHgr;·cm.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head and a disk storage system having a magnetic disk and the thin film magnetic head provided on a floating type slider. The thin film magnetic head has an upper magnetic core and a lower magnetic core, wherein the upper magnetic core and the lower magnetic core are made of an electroplated thin film having sufficient average crystal grain size. The upper magnetic core is made of a Ni—Fe alloy having Ni of 38 to 60 wt % and Fe of 40 to 62 wt %, and the crystal grain size is smaller than 500 Å.

Abstract: A magnetic storage/read system includes a recording medium having tracks, and a magnetic head, including a magnetoresistive element, which reads a magnetic field from the recording medium. The magnetic storage/read system satisfies a relationship of d≦(12.5×103)/Tr where d is a height, expressed in &mgr;m, of the magnetoresistive element in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the recording medium, and Tr is a track density, expressed in tracks per inch, of the tracks of the recording medium.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive effect type reproducing head is formed by stacking a lower magnetic shield made of magnetic material, a lower inter-layer insulation film, a magnetoresistive effect type element for detecting magnetic field by using a magnetoresistive effect, an upper inter-layer insulation film, and an upper magnetic shield made of magnetic material, on a substrate in this order, wherein a resistivity of at least one of the lower and upper magnetic shields is more than 200 &mgr;&OHgr;·cm.

Abstract: A magnetic head includes a magnetoresistive element. The magnetoresistive element includes a first magnetic film having a fixed magnetization direction, a second magnetic film having a fixed magnetization direction, a third magnetic film having a rotatable magnetization direction, a first nonmagnetic film, and a second nonmagnetic film. The first magnetic film, the first nonmagnetic film, the third magnetic film, the second nonmagnetic film, and the second magnetic film are stacked in this order.

Abstract: A magnetic film having a high saturation magnetic flux density larger than 1.5 T and a resistivity larger than 40 .mu..OMEGA..cndot.cm is fabricated through an electroplating method using (40-60)Ni-Fe and by adding Co, Mo, Cr, B, In, Pd or the like to the (40-60)Ni-Fe. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a recording head capable of performing sufficient recording in a high frequency range and to obtain a disk storage system with a high recording density which has a transfer rate higher than 15 MB/s, a recording frequency higher than 45 MHz and a rotating speed of a magnetic disk higher than 4000 rpm.

Abstract: A leaking magnetic flux from a taper portion is canceled by utilizing an eddy current loss by using a magnetic head having a structure wherein at least a part of a magnetic pole constituting a magnetic path through a recording gap is sandwiched by conductive materials with respect to a track width direction, and a write blur quantity can be thus reduced. Further, magnetic saturation can be prevented by limiting a volume decrease at the distal end portion of the magnetic pole when the track width is reduced. Accordingly, the present invention can prevent magnetic saturation of the distal end portion of the magnetic pole resulting from the reduction of the width of the track of the recording head, can accomplish narrow-track recording by the recording head to a recording medium having high-coercive force and can reduce write blur.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head is providing for recording with less blur having a high recording magnetic field, for use in a recording/reproduction separation type magnetic head and a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus. The thin film magnetic head, in which a gap film of a recording head and a magnetic film in contact with the gap film have the same track width, includes an upper magnetic film of the recording head and an upper shield film of a magnetic resistive film, each having a width wider than the track width, and a cross section parallel to the air bearing surface of the upper magnetic film is reduced at a position less than a gap depth from the air bearing surface.

Abstract: In order to prevent degradation of the recording performance during radio frequency recording, and to provide a thin film magnetic head and a recording reproducing sectional pattern magnetic head which has a magnetic pole width less than 2 .mu.m and an ultra high density magnetic storage apparatus of 10 Gb/ in.sup.2 grade, a recording head is provided in which a lower part magnetic film serves as a shielding film of a reproducing selection, a non magnetic gap film is formed during formation of the upper part magnetic film and the lower part magnetic film, one part of the lower part magnetic film or the upper part magnetic film has a higher resistivity of more than 80 .mu..OMEGA.cm than other parts, the upper part magnetic film is formed by flame galvanizing, and a gap section of the lower part magnetic film or the upper part magnetic film has a convex shape.

Abstract: A magnetic storage/read system includes a recording medium for magnetically storing a signal and a magnetoresistive element which is driven relative to the recording medium. The magnetoresistive element may include a substrate, a first antiferromagnetic film, a first ferromagnetic film, a first nonmagnetic film, a soft magnetic film, a second nonmagnetic film, a second ferromagnetic film, and a second antiferromagnetic film, wherein the films are sequentially layered directly on the substrate with no intervening layer between any of the films. At least one of the first antiferromagnetic film and the second antiferromagnetic film may be made of nickel oxide.

Abstract: A highly corrosive-resistant metal having a high purity and a specific plane index is manufactured by ion beam deposition (IBD). A thin film having less defects and impurities is obtained. A magnetoresistant effect film for a magnetoresistant effect type magnetic head which is highly corrosion-resistant and exhibits excellent characteristics can be formed. In IBD according to the present invention, metal ions are provided with adjusted ion energy of 10 to 100 eV, and a metal having a particular mass number is selected by a mass separation electromagnet.

Abstract: A magnetic disc apparatus capable of noiseless, high-output reproduction is disclosed. A magnetic head including a magnetic domain control structure having an antiferromagnetic film for applying a longitudinally biasing magnetic field to a magneto-sensitive portion of a magneto-resistance effect film, and a magnetic film smaller in spontaneous magnetization than the magneto-resistance effect film, which magnetic film is interposed between the magneto-resistance effect film and the antiferromagnetic film. A magnetic disc apparatus is thus realized which is high in recording density and usable in stable manner within the operating temperature range.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head comprising a sintered ceramic substrate, an underlayer, a bottom magnetic core film, a magnetic gap film, an insulating film containing coil windings, a top magnetic core film, and a protective layer. The substrate and other films and layers form an air bearing surface. The under layer, the magnetic gap film and the protective layer comprise Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and the bottom and the top magnetic core films comprise Ni--Fe alloy. This structure gives substantially the same etching rate, when the air bearing surface is polished using a working fluid of pH 6-8, for any of the substrate, the films comprising Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and metal oxide described above, and the films of Ni--Fe alloy. Thus, steps (pole top recessions) on the air bearing surface can be made as small as 0.015 .mu.m or less. Accordingly, the magnetic head can be held in a stable attitude, thus obtaining good recording characteristics.

Abstract: A magnetic disc apparatus has a large recording density of 120 megabits per square inch or more, and defines a relationship among a pole thickness (Pt) of thin-film magnetic heads disposed in the magnetic disc apparatus, and a saturation flux density (Bs) of cores of the heads and a recording wavelength (.lambda.) for the thin film magnetic discs have a coercivity of 1800 Oe or more, wherein a levitation space between the head and the disc is 0.15 .mu.m or less.

Abstract: A magnetic disc apparatus is disclosed, in which a magneto-resistance effect film converts a magnetic signal into an electrical signal by use of the magneto-resistance effect, a pair of electrodes supplies a signal detection current to the magneto-resistance effect film, and a magnetic domain control layer controls the magnetic domain of the magneto-resistance effect film. The magneto-resistance effect film, the electrodes and the magnetic domain control layer constitute a magnetic head of magneto-resistance effect type. An isolation film is formed in a magneto-sensitive portion of the magneto-resistance effect film between the magneto-resistance effect film and the magnetic domain control layer to break the magnetic coupling between the magneto-resistance effect film and the magnetic domain control layer.

Abstract: A magnetic disc unit has a thin film magnetic head in which a lower magnetic core and an upper magnetic core form a magnetic circuit. The upper magnetic core is constructed by magnetic films having at least two layers. A saturation magnetic flux density of the inside magnetic film, of the magnetic films having at least two layers, facing a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit is larger than that of the outside magnetic films of the upper magnetic core and the lower magnetic core.