Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, which includes a liquid crystal panel as one of optical components for transmitting, absorbing or reflecting light. At least any one of the optical components is comprised of a sapphire substrate. The optical components further include a lens, and a polarizer having a polarizer film and a retaining plate for retaining the polarizer film, and the liquid crystal panel may include a transparent substrate. In this case, any one of the lens, the retaining plate and transparent substrates is comprised of a sapphire substrate, and thus, it is possible to provide a transmission type liquid crystal display device which transmits light from the light source through the lens, the polarizer and the liquid crystal panel so that light is projected.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, which includes a liquid crystal panel as one of optical components for transmitting, absorbing or reflecting light. At least any one of the optical components is comprised of a sapphire substrate. The optical components further include a lens, and a polarizer having a polarizer film and a retaining plate for retaining the polarizer film, and the liquid crystal panel may include a transparent substrate. In this case, any one of the lens, the retaining plate and transparent substrates is comprised of a sapphire substrate, and thus, it is possible to provide a transmission type liquid crystal display device which transmits light from the light source through the lens, the polarizer and the liquid crystal panel so that light is projected.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device, which includes a liquid crystal panel as one of optical components for transmitting, absorbing or reflecting light. At least any one of the optical components is comprised of a sapphire substrate. The optical components further include a lens, and a polarizer having a polarizer film and a retaining plate for retaining the polarizer film, and the liquid crystal panel may include a transparent substrate. In this case, any one of the lens, the retaining plate and transparent substrates is comprised of a sapphire substrate, and thus, it is possible to provide a transmission type liquid crystal display device which transmits light from the light source through the lens, the polarizer and the liquid crystal panel so that light is projected.

Abstract: An apparatus characterized by disposing a magnetic head 20 at one side of a transparent disk 10, and light emitting means 11 and light detecting means 12 at other side, for measuring the flying height h of the magnetic head 20 by detecting the reflected light 14 of the light emitted to the magnetic head 20 from the light emitting means 11 through the transparent disk 10, while rotating the transparent disk 10 disk and lifting the magnetic head 20, which is extended in the life of the transparent disk 10, reduced in weight, and free from adverse effects of static electricity if decreased in the flying height h of the magnetic head 20. The transparent disk 10 is formed of monocrystalline sapphire.